Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Assessment of the Use and Practice of Family Planning Methods Among Women in Kaduna North Local Government Area, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Viashima Luper Veronica

Abstract

This paper examines the use and practice of family planning methods among women in Kaduna North Local Government Area. Purposive sampling method was used in the research. Miller and Brewer (2003) sample size determination method was used to determine the sample size of 400 respondents. 367 questionnaires were returned out of 400 which is 92% response rate. Data was analyzed using linear regression analysis and in-depth interview was conducted to support the quantitative data. The findings reveal that, there is a very high correlation coefficient (R=0.941) indicating a strong positive linear relationship between the factors and the practice of family planning methods. The study identified six factors that influence the use of family planning methods which are lack of knowledge of where to seek health assistance (p = .006), religious/cultural prohibition (p = .002), fear of side effects (p = .002), lack of knowledge about family planning methods (p = .003) was another significant predictor. Number of children (p = .001) was a significant predictor of non-use. Finally, fear of difficulty/delay in getting pregnant after using family planning methods (p = .013). The study also found that religious and cultural prohibition, fear of side effects and fear of delay in getting pregnancy after using family planning methods were significant factors that affect the use of family planning, therefore, it is recommended that efforts from the ministry of health and relevant NGO’s to engage religious and traditional leaders to promote family planning practices as well as counseling and education programs to address the fear and misconceptions about family planning practices.

Keywords

WomenFamily planningFamily planning methods

References

Abubakar J.F., Gambo L.J., Yusuf L., And Aramgo A.J. (2018). Factors determining the adoption of family planning methods in Kaduna North Local Government Area. International journal of Education and social science research Vol. 1 (4), Pp 258-277. Blair, E., Sudman, S., Bradburn, N., & Stocking, C. (1977). Estimates of Threatening Behavior Based on Reports of Friends. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 41(2), 261–264. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2748343 ICF International (2021). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2012-21. Nigeria: ICF International, Calverton, Md, USA. Millennium Development Goals (2011). Universal access to reproductive health: Accelerated actions to enhance progress on Millennium Development Goal 5 through advancing Target 5B [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2011. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2011/WHO_RHR_HRP_11.02_eng.pdf Miller, R. L., & Brewer, J. D. (2003). A-Z of Social Research. London: Longman. National Bureau of Statistics (2022). The population development of Kaduna North Local Government,Area.https://citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/kaduna/NGA019009 kaduna north/ Okeleye, A. (2022). “Estimating the incidence of abortion in Nigeria,” Studies in Family Planning, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 11–22. Safari, W., Urassa, M., Mtenga, B. et al. (2019). Contraceptive use and discontinuation among women in rural North-West Tanzania. Contracept Reprod Med 4, 18 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-019-0100-6 United Nations, (2022). World family planning 2022-highlights (ST/ESA/SER. A/414); 2022. Available from: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/ population/publications/pdf/family/WFP2022_Highlights.pdf. United Nations (2021). Estimates and Projections of Family Planning Indicators. New York: United Nations. United Nations (2015). Millennium Development Goals. Available from: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ United Nations (2009). World contraceptive use, 2009 wall chart. New York United Nations Population Division: United Nations. http://www. un.org/esa/population/publications/contraceptive2009/contracept 2009_wallchart_front.pdf. UN Population Fund (UNFPA), Motherhood in Childhood: Facing the challenge of adolescent pregnancy, 2013, https://www.refworld.org/reference/themreport/unfpa/2013/en/98237 accessed 02 March 2025 UN Population Fund (UNFPA), Motherhood in Childhood: Facing the challenge of adolescent pregnancy, 2017, https://www.refworld.org/reference/themreport/unfpa/2013/en/98237 accessed 02 March 2025 World Health Organization (2006). Standards for maternal and neonatal care. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006. WHO (2018). Family Planning/Contraception Keyfacts, 2018 2018; Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception. WHO (2020). Familt Planning/Contraception Methods: Key Facts. WHO [June 2020]; Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning- contraception.