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Theoretical Perspectives on Crime Occurrence and Prevention in Nigeria

Michael Jude Denis, PhD, Patricia Adesuwa Ehizuelen, PhD

Abstract

This study examined the theoretical perspectives of crime occurrence and prevention. The rise in crime rate in contemporary society has been attributed to many sources including economic, social and political factors. However, studies rarely emphasize some environmental, physical and various human activities that aid the occurrence of crime. This study employed a qualitative research method through the use of journal materials, internet sources and library books for its literature review. The Rational Choice Theory (RCT) and the Routine Activity Theory (RAT) were primarily adopted for its theoretical framework. The study found out that some features of environments and frequent or recurrent activities, including omissions make people easy prey to criminality. Again, the unavailability of law enforcement agencies at particular places and times make the society susceptible to crime. It recommended, amongst others, that the different crime control agencies should always be proactive; everyone should be careful not to expose their vulnerable spots to motivate or attract criminals; and that the criminal justice system should be keen at punishing offenders to deter future occurrences.

Keywords

CrimeOccurrenceRational ChoiceRoutine ActivityDeterrence

References

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