References
Adepoju, A., & Okpara, N. (2017). Migration, Family Separation, and the Nigerian Family Structure. African Sociological Review, 21(1), 45–58. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Lawrence Erlbaum. Amato, P. R., & Hohmann, N. A. (2020). Children of Divorce: The Impact of Parental Conflict and Separation on Child Development. Routledge. Beck, J. (2013, December 13) Study: Long Distance Relationship can work. Downloaded from: http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/12/study-long-distance- relationship- can-work/282317/ Bianchi, S. M., et al. (2021). The Changing American Family: Structure and Living Arrangements. University of California Press. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and Loss: Volume 1 – Attachment (2nd ed.). Basic Books. Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.). (2016). Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications (3rd ed.). Guilford Press. Chukwu, P., & Eze, J. (2022). Economic Impacts of Spousal Separation on Women and Children in Rural Communities. African Journal of Development Studies, 28(2), 130– Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. Davies, P. T., & Winter, M. K. (2019). Parental Separation and Children's Emotional Development: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Family Psychology, 33(4), 456-468. Dewi, N.K. (2013). Commuter marriage :Ketika berjauhan menjadi sebuah keputusan (When apart into a decision) Jakarta : IPB Press. Emerson, R. M. (1976). Social exchange theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 335–362. Gillath, O., Karantzas, G. C., & Fraley, R. C. (2017). Adult Attachment: A Concise Introduction to Theory and Research. Academic Press. Homans, G. C. (1958). Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6), 597–606. Ibrahim, A., & Musa, H. (2021). Cultural Dynamics of Marriage and Family in Northern Nigeria. Academic Press. Ibrahim, M., & Bala, H. (2023). Gendered Economic Vulnerabilities in Residential Separation: A Study of Ikara LGA, Kaduna State. Journal of Nigerian Social Sciences, 7(1), 22-39. International Journal of Social Research (IJSR). (2021). Emotional Disconnection and Risk of Infidelity in Long-Distance Marriages. IJSR, 15(4), 82–94. Johnson, L., & Scott, K. (2022). The Psychological Burden of Spousal Absence on Women in Migrant Households. International Journal of Gender Studies, 15(1), 78-92. Kariuki, P. (2014). Marriage and Migration: Effects on Emotional Intimacy in East African Families. Journal of Family Issues, 35(9), 1143–1160. Kelly, J. B., & Emery, R. E. (2018). Children's Adjustment Following Parental Separation: A Meta-Analysis. Family Relations, 67(3), 300-315. (Broad impact on child adjustment). Levin, I., et al. (2019). Commuter Marriages: Challenges and Opportunities for Spouses. Palgrave Macmillan. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in Adulthood: Structure, Dynamics, and Change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press. National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF. (2019). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. NPC and ICF. Ogunbiyi, M., & Lawal, A. (2020). Urbanization and Its Impact on Family Structures in Nigeria. Journal of African Studies, 45(2), 123-145. Osei-Boateng, C., & Ampratwum, E. (2018). Women's Economic Empowerment in Africa. Routledge. Osei-Boateng, C., & Ampratwum, E. (2018). Women's Economic Empowerment in Africa. Routledge. (Relevant for economic vulnerabilities). Patterson, G. R., & Masten, A. S. (2019). Social Adjustment in Children of Separated Parents. Developmental Psychology, 55(2), 234-245. (Focuses on social impact on children). Smock, P. J., & Greenland, F. R. (2018). The Demography of Divorce and Separation. Annual Review of Sociology, 44, 21-41. Smock, P. J., & Greenland, F. R. (2018). Diversity in Pathways to Parenthood and Partnership in the Contemporary World. Annual Review of Sociology, 44(1), 19–40. Thibaut, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The Social Psychology of Groups. Wiley. Turner, R., & Marino, L. (2021). Social Networks and Support for Women in Non-Cohabiting Marriages. Journal of Marriage and Family, 83(1), 123-138. UNICEF. (2019). Children on the Move: Impact of Parental Migration on Families. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org UNICEF. (2021). The Impact of Parental Absence on Child Development. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org UN Women. (2020). Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The Gender Snapshot UN Women. (Provides data on women's economic vulnerability globally). Yusuf, A., & Adamu, S. (2022). Exploring Women’s Experiences of Marital Separation in Northern Nigeria. Gender & Society in Africa, 19(3), 78–95.
