References
Abubakar, T. (2015). Prison condition in Nigeria and the World. Australian Social Work, 62(2), 258-271. Adegoke, A. A., & Steyn, G. M. (2017). Self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and academic achievement among adolescents in residential care. Gender and Behaviour, 15(2), 9118- Ajala, E. M., & Adejumo, O. O. (2021). Mental health status of prisoners in Nigeria: Challenges and implications for rehabilitation. African Journal for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, 24(2), 142–155. Akinyemi, A. I., & Adeoye, A. O. (2017). Social support and resilience as predictors of psychological well-being among incarcerated youths in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(3), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssh.20170603.14 Amoke, C. V., Ede, M. O., Nwokeoma, B. N., & Onah, S. O. (2020). Effects of group cognitive- behavioral therapy on psychological distress of awaiting-trial prison inmates. Medicine, 99(17), 18-34. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman. Bonanno, G. A. (2019). The construct of resilience: Recent advances and future directions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(3), 185-191. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018- 46622-001 Dolcos, F., Hohl, K., Hu, Y., & Dolcos, S. (2021). Religiosity and Resilience: Cognitive Reappraisal and Coping Self-Efficacy Mediate the Link between Religious Coping and Well-Being. Journal of Religion and Health, 60, 2892 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01160-y. Emmanuel, A. B., & Olarenwaju, A. S. (2022). Length of sentence as predictor of Self-Harm urge Among prison inmates In South-West Nigeria; the mediatory role of resilience. IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal, 30(1), 38-52. Eze, C. I., & Okeke, I. E. (2020). Resilience and psychological well-being among Nigerian prison inmates: The role of cultural and spiritual resources. Journal of African Psychology, 4(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.4102/jap.v4i1.92 Icekson, T., Begerano, O. D., Levinson, M., Savariego, J., & Margalit, M. (2021). Learning difficulties and loneliness in college and beyond: The mediating role of self-efficacy, proactive coping, and hope. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10-58. Iwuagwu, S. C., & Amaefula, C. G. (2018). Resilience and psychological well-being among incarcerated individuals in Nigeria. Corrections: Policy, Practice and Research, 3(3), 187- Kessler, R. C. (1994). Categorical versus dimensional assessment controversy in the sociology of mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 171-188. Masten, A. S. (2014). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 69(1), 357-366. Nwefoh, E., Aguocha, C. M., Ryan, G., Ode, P., Ighagbon, F. O., Akinjola, O. & Eaton, J. (2020). Depression and experience of incarceration in North Central Nigeria: a situation analysis at Makurdi medium security prison. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 14, 1-13. Ogundipe, R. F., & Adejumo, G. O. (2019). Correlates of psychological distress among inmates in a Nigerian prison. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 15(1), 51-62. Ojo, T. K., & Olowookere, E. I. (2017). Cultural influences on resilience and self-efficacy among Nigerian prison inmates: Implications for psychological interventions. International Journal of African & African American Studies, 16(2), 34–44. https://www.i_journal.org/2017/vol16/issue2/3.pdf Okafor, U. E., & Eze, P. A. (2019). The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between self-efficacy and psychological distress among Nigerian prison inmates. African Journal of Psychological Studies, 12(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajps.v12i2.7 Opoku, M. P., Mprah, W. K., Duorinaah, J., Gyimah, E. M., Nketsia, W., & Adwan-Kamara, L. (2024). Mental health services for the deaf: an exploratory study of the aetiology, sources of information, and access to mental health services among deaf persons in Ghana. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 13-79. Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2021). Self-efficacy and human motivation. In Advances in motivation science (153-179). Elsevier. Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, L. M. (1995). Perceived self-efficacy and its relationship to resilience. In S. Prince-Embury & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Resilience in Children, Adolescents, and Adults (139–150). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4939- 3_10 Sheikh, S., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2023). How strengths of Character affect Satisfaction with Life, and Social Support by inculcating resilience: The Mediatory Role of Life Orientation (Optimism and Pessimism), Positive Affect, and Self Efficacy. Positive Affect, and Self Efficacy, 1, 2-10. Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the Ability to Bounce Back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200. Windle, G., Bennett, K. M., & Noyes, J. (2011). A methodological review of resilience measurement scales. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-9-8