Relationship Between Loneliness, Social Media Addiction and Peer Pressure Among Undergraduate Students

Akhter-Khan, S. C., Tao, Q., Ang, T. F. A., Itchapurapu, I. S., Alosco, M. L., Mez, J., Piers, R. J., Steffens, D. C., Au, R., & Qiu, W. Q. (2021). Associations of loneliness with risk of Alzheimer's disease dementia in the Framingham Heart Study. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 17(10), 1619–1627. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12327 Ali T, Nilsson C. J, Weuve J, Rajan K. B, & Mendes de Leon C. F. (2018). Effects of social network diversity on mortality, cognition and physical function in the elderly: a longitudinal analysis of the Chicago Health and Aging Project (CHAP) J Epidemiol Commun Health. 72:990–996. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-210236. Alshamrani S, Abusnaina A, Abuhamad M, Nyang D, & Mohaisen D. (2021). “Hate, obscenity, and insults: Measuring the exposure of children to inappropriate comments in youtube,” in Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference.. p. 508–515. 10.1145/3442442.3452314 Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J. L., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., and Mazzoni, E. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: a large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychol. Addict. Behav. 30, 252–62. doi: 10.1037/adb0000160 Anike, R. U., Chinawa, F. C., Ekwo, J. C., Umeokonkwo, C. N., Amadi, M. I., Douglas, J. U., Omeje, O., Eze P. N., Nwali, S. N. & Aniaku C. J. (2024). Influence of perceived parenting styles on peer pressure among undergraduate students. Asur, S., & Huberman, B. A. (2010). Predicting the Future with Social Media. http://www.hpl.hp.com/research/scl/papers/socialmedia/socialmedia.pdf Bandura A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191 Bhagchandani,R.K.(2017).Effect of loneliness on the psychological well-being of college students. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 7(1), 60-6Chiao, C., Lin, K. C., & Chyu, L. (2022). Perceived Peer Relationships in Adolescence and Loneliness in Emerging Adulthood and Workplace Contexts. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 794826. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794826 Boyd, D., & Ellison, N. (2008). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 210-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x Cacioppo J. T, & Cacioppo S. (2018). The growing problem of loneliness. Lancet. 391(10119):426. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30142-9 Cherry, K. (2021). Loneliness: Causes and Health Consequences. https://www.verywellmind.com/loneliness-causes-effects-and-treatments- 2795749Clark D. A, Donnellan M. B, Durbin C. E, et al. (2020). Sex, drugs, and early emerging risk: Examining the association between sexual debut and substance use across adolescence. PLoS ONE. 15(2):e0228432. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228432 Ergün, N., Özkan, Z., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023). Social Media Addiction and Poor Mental Health: Examining the Mediating Roles of Internet Addiction and Phubbing. Psychological reports, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941231166609 Graupensperger, S. A., Benson, A. J., & Evans, M. B. (2018). Everyone Else Is Doing It: The Association Between Social Identity and Susceptibility to Peer Influence in NCAA Athletes. Journal of sport & exercise psychology, 40(3), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2017-0339 Hämmig O. (2019). Health risks associated with social isolation in general and in young, middle and old age. PloS one, 14(7), e0219663. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219663 Hartney, E. (2022). Addiction: What to Know About Peer Pressure: It's not as simple as just saying no. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-peer-pressure-22246 Kaye, L. K. (2021). Exploring the “socialness” of social media. Computers in Human Behavior Reports 3(2):100083. DOI:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100083 K?ran-Esen, B. (2003b). Peer Pressure Scale: Validity and reliability study. Educational Science and Practice, 2, 65-79. Leigh-Hunt, N., Bagguley, D., Bash, K., Turner, V., Turnbull, S., Valtorta, N., & Caan, W. (2017). An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness. Public health, 152, 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.035 Malesev S, & Cherry M. (2021). Digital and social media marketing-growing market share for construction SMEs. Construction Econom. Build. 21:65–82. 10.5130/AJCEB.v21i1.7521 Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, Self and Society. University of Chicago Press. Montag, C., Lachmann, B., Herrlich, M., & Zweig, K. (2019). Addictive Features of Social Media/Messenger Platforms and Freemium Games against the Background of Psychological and Economic Theories. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(14), 2612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142612 Morris, H., Larsen, J., Catterall, E., Moss, A. C., & Dombrowski, S. U. (2020). Peer pressure and alcohol consumption in adults living in the UK: a systematic qualitative review. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1014. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09060-2 Motoki K., Suzuki S., Kawashima R., & Sugiura M. (2020). A combination of self-reported data and social-related neural measures forecasts viral marketing success on social media. J. Interact. Mark. 52, 99–117. doi: 10.1016/j.intmar.2020.06.003 Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectivesonloneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A source book of current theory, research, and therapy (1–18). New York: Wiley-Inter-science. Piaget, J. (1932) The Moral Judgment of the Child. The Free Press, New York Qualter P, Vanhalst J, Harris R, Van Roekel E, Lodder G, Bangee M, … Verhagen M (2015). Loneliness Across the Life Span. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 250– 10.1177/1745691615568999 Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of personality assessment, 42(3), 290–294. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11 Sabramani V, Idris I. B, Ismail H, Nadarajaw T, Zakaria E, & Kamaluddin M. R. (2021). Bullying and its associated individual, peer, family and school factors: Evidence from Malaysian National Secondary School students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(13):7208. doi:10.3390/ijerph18137208 Stanaland A, & Gaither S. (2021). “Be a man”: The role of social pressure in eliciting men’s aggressive cognition. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 47(11):1596-1611. doi:10.1177/0146167220984298 We Are Social. Digital 2022: Global Overview Report. (2022). Available online at: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-global-overview-report Wegmann, E., Mueller, S. M., Ostendorf, S., & Brand, M. (2018). Highlighting internet- communication disorder as further internet-use disorder when considering neuroimaging studies. Curr. Behav. Neurosc. Rep. 5, 295–301. doi: 10.1007/s40473- 018-0164-7 Xia, N., & Li, H. (2018). Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Cardiovascular Health. Antioxidants & redox signaling, 28(9), 837–851. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2017.7312 Zendle, D., & Bowden-Jones, H. (2019). Is excessive use of social media an addiction?. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 365, l2171. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l2171