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Folkism as Paradigm in Kalu Uka’s Ikhamma

Chibueze Prince Orie, PhD, Quinette Ngozichinyere Madumelu

Abstract

There has been the controversy about the existence of African drama. Some critics argue that there is nothing like African drama, while some others assert that African drama exists. The latter contend that African performances, including African rituals and African festivals, are not only dramatic performances but drama in essence. Some of those who believe that African drama exists have propounded theoretical approaches with which to study African drama. Folkism, propounded by Sam Ukala, is one of the theories. This study uses this folkist theory to evaluate Kalu Uka’s Ikhamma. The point at issue is to see how true Uka’s Ikhamma is not only an African drama but a drama, using the theoretical substance of folkism.

Keywords

African dramaAfrican performancesAfrican ritualsAfrican festivalsdramatic

References

Adagboyin, Asomwan S. “Creative Truth is Immutable.” Eagle in Flight: The Writings of Sam Ukala. Ed. Steve Ogude, Benji Egede & Amen Uhunmwangho: Safmos, 1999. 180-222. Chukwueloka, C. C. “Oral Stylistic Devices in Two Thousand Seasons.” Essays in Honour of Professor J.O.J Nwachukwu-Agbada. Ed. Ezechi Onyerionwu, Chibueze Prince Orie & Onyebuchi Nwosu. Leadership and Literary Achievers Series, 2008. 244-250. Enekwe, Onuora Ossie, “Myth, Ritual and Drama in Igboland.” Drama and Theatre in Nigeria: A Critical Source Book. Nigeria Magazine, 1981. 149-163. Irele, Abiola. The African Scholar and Other Essays. Bookcraft, 2019. Mbajiorgu, Greg and Amanze Akpuda 50 Years of Solo Performing Art in Nigeran Theatre: 1966 – 2016. Kraft, 2018. Nwabueze, Emeka. “Traditional Theatre in a Southern African Kingdom: Performance Aesthetics of the Umhlanga Dance of Swaziland.” Visions and Re-visions: Selected Discourses on Literary Criticism. ABIC, 2003. 94-107. Ododo, Sunday Enessi. “Modern Theatrical and Performance Traditions in Nigeria.” Paradigms in Modern Nigerian Drama. Ed. Austine Amanze Akpuda. Chimbest Global, 2017. 73 – 100. Ogude, S. E. Introduction. Ogude, Egede & Uhunmwangho 1-5. Ohaeto, Ezenwa. Winging Words: Interviews with Nigerian Writers and Critics. Kraft, 2003. Oko, Akomaye. “A Citation on Professor Kalu Uka at the 13th Inaugural Lecture of the University of Calabar, November 23, 2000.” Creation and Creativity: Perspective, Purpose and Practice of Theatre in Nigeria (by) Kalu Uka. Manson, 2000. 1-6. Orie, Chibueze Prince. “The Metaphor of Mask-dancing in Caribbean Theatre: A Study of lan MacDonald’s The Tramping Man and Francisco Arrivi’s Masquerade “. The Black Presence in Caribbean Literature. Ed. Austine Amanze Akpuda. Samdrew, 2005. 225- 239. Uka, Kalu. Ikhamma. Fourth Dimension, 1981. ___ ___ ___ . Creation and Creativity: Purpose and Practice of Theatre in Nigeria. Manson, 2000. ___ ___ ___ . (Interview with Ezechi Onyerionwu) “There is Still an Element of Curiosity about What the African Can Do.” Sunday Vanguard. June 15, 2008. 47 & 49. Ukala, Sam. “Folkism: Towards a National Aesthetic Principle for Nigerian Dramaturgy.” New Theatre Quarterly 47 (1996): 279-287. ___ ___ ____ . “Impersonation in Some African Ritual and Festival Performance.” New Theatre Quarterly 61 (2000): 78-87.

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