Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Polygamy Among Christian Couples: Challenges and Prospects

Esther Olukemi Anyingor, and Gloria Ngideka Ayantayo, PhD

Abstract

Polygamy, defined as the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously, continues to pose significant theological, ethical, and sociocultural challenges within Christian communities, particularly in contexts where traditional customs remain influential. While the Old Testament contains instances of polygamous relationships, the New Testament affirms monogamy as the ideal for Christian marriage (Genesis 2:24; 1 Timothy 3:2). This paper critically examines the challenges and prospects of polygamy among Christian couples, especially in African societies where indigenous values intersect with Christian doctrines. It explores the implications of polygamous unions on marital stability, spiritual leadership, church policy, and family welfare. Furthermore, the paper assesses churches' responses to polygamy, focusing on efforts to uphold biblical standards while engaging with culturally entrenched practices. By analyzing theological viewpoints and pastoral strategies, this study offered a balanced and contextually relevant approach to addressing polygamy within Christian faith and community life.

Keywords

PolygamyChristian CouplesChallenges and Prospects.

References

Ahmed, S., & Adnan, M. (2024). Building bridges between different religious communities. Tanazur, 5(2), 204-228. Becker, B. (2022). The colonial struggle over polygamy: Consequences for educational expansion in sub-Saharan Africa. Economic History of Developing Regions, 37(1), 27–49. Bediako, K. (2004). Jesus and the Gospel in Africa: History and experience. Orbis Books. Carpenter, J. A. (2024). African Christian Theology Actea vol. 1, nº 1 (2024) 100-120. African Christian Theology, Volume 1, Number 1, March 2024: Journal of the Association for Christian Theological Education in Africa. Cenu??, T. (2022). Monogamy and Polygamy in the Old Testament. Analele ?tiin?ifice ale Universit??ii» Alexandru Ioan Cuza «din Ia?i. Teologie Ortodox?, 27(2), 129-137. Ekechi, F. K. (1976). African polygamy and Western Christian ethnocentrism. Journal of African Studies, 3(3), 329. Karanja, J. M. (1998). An assessment of the interaction between Kikuyu customary marriage and Roman Catholic Church marriage (Doctoral dissertation). Kato, B. H. (1975). The Gospel, cultural context and religious syncretism. Let the earth hear his voice, 1217. Mbiti, J. S. (2015). Introduction to African religion. Waveland Press. Mbuya, A. O. O. (2023). Inculturation in the Roman Catholic Church: the integration of polygamy among Lou ethnic community of Kisumu deanery (Doctoral dissertation, Maseno University). Mugambi, J. N. (2014). Ethical Reflections. Caring for Creation–Caring for People, 61. Nwobodo, R. E. (2022). The role of marriage and family in the contemporary African society. AQUINO| Journal of Philosophy, 2(1). Mwila, A. M. (2023). Changing religious affiliations: the impact of Pentecostal spirituality on the methodist church in Nyambene Synod, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO). Oduyoye, M. A. (2021). African Culture and the Gospel. Inculturation from an African Woman's Perspective, 39-61. Okofo-Boansi, E. (2014). An evaluation of marriage-divorce-remarriage issues among Ghanaian Christian migrants are blamed for the radical impact of Western and African cultural clashes in the UK. Bangor University (United Kingdom). Opiyo, O. I. (2022). Contemporary African Christian Marriage Challenges and Responses in Selected New Religious Movements in Nairobi County (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Sona, F. (2022). Attuning to religious and cultural pluralism: criminal and civil perspectives. Diritto ecclesiastico: CXXXIII, 3/4, 2022, 729-764. Thobejane, T. D., & Flora, T. (2014). An exploration of polygamous marriages: A worldview. Mediterranean journal of social sciences, 5(27), 1058-1066. Van Klinken, A. (2021). Reimagining Christianity and sexual diversity in Africa. Oxford University Press. Wambugu, P. M., Kagema, D. N., & Micheni, S. (2022). Biblical and theological basis for church Involvement in community development in Kenya. Journal of pastoral and practical theology, 1(1), 9-24.