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Development of a Prototype Fingerprint Attendance Register Device

Labeh Innocent, Jande Michael Tyotange

Abstract

This study presents the design and implementation of a fingerprint-based attendance register system developed for use in academic institutions. The project aims to replace the conventional manual attendance process with a secure, efficient biometric solution. The prototype integrates a fingerprint sensor module (R305), an ATmega8 microcontroller, a 4x3 matrix keypad, and an LCD interface. A sample of 35 students from the College of Education, Katsina-Ala participated in the system’s testing phase. Results showed a recognition accuracy of 97%, with an average authentication time of approximately 20 seconds per user. The system eliminates common issues associated with traditional attendance methods, such as impersonation and forgery, by requiring students to be physically present. Findings suggest the proposed system can significantly improve the reliability of attendance tracking in educational environments, especially in low-resource settings. Future improvements are recommended to expand database storage, add backup power, and integrate cloud connectivity.

Keywords

Biometric authenticationfingerprint recognitionattendance systemmicrocontroller

References

Adewole, K. S., Abdusalam, S. O., Babatunde, R. S., Shittu, T. M., & Oloyede, M. O. (2014). Development of a fingerprint biometric attendance system for non-academic staff in tertiary institutions. International Journal of Computer Applications, 103(2), 25–30. Gold, S. (2010). Biometric systems in national security. Homeland Security Journal, 5(1), 14–21. Ismail, I. A. (2009). Fingerprint biometric for secure authentication. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 3(4), 210–215. Jain, A. K., Prabhakar, S., & Hong, L. (2005). A multichannel approach to fingerprint classification. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 21(4), 348–359. Komarinski, P. (2004). Automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS). Elsevier Academic Press. Rood, R., & Hornak, J. P. (2008). Biometric systems: Theory and applications. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 17(1), 013004. Ruggles, T. (1996). Fingerprints through history. Forensic Science Review, 8(3), 123–129. Warren, A., & Mavroudi, E. (2011). Biometric identity and surveillance systems in the UK. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 8(3), 269–284.

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