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Examining Twitter and Facebook as Platforms for Public Discourse in the Reform of Nigeria’s Judiciary

Ijeomah M Chiamaka, Prof B G Nsereka

Abstract

This study explores the dynamic role of social media platforms, particularly X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook, in shaping public discourse around judicial reforms in Nigeria. The research examines how these digital tools have transformed communication channels, empowering citizens, legal professionals, and civil society organizations to influence the reform agenda. Through a mixed-methods approach, including content analysis and stakeholder interviews, the findings reveal that social media has become a critical space for advocacy, mobilization, and public scrutiny of the judiciary. The platforms have facilitated the dissemination of legal knowledge, amplified calls for accountability, and created a participatory environment for discussing systemic challenges within Nigeria’s justice system. However, the study also highlights significant challenges, such as the spread of misinformation, incitement to violence, and the impact of digital biases on public perception. To harness the positive influence of social media while mitigating its drawbacks, the study recommends enhanced media literacy initiatives, strategic engagement by legal practitioners, balanced regulatory measures, and greater transparency in judicial processes. Ultimately, the research underscores the transformative potential of social media as a tool for civic engagement and a catalyst for judicial reform in Nigeria.

Keywords

social mediajudicial reformNigeriapublic discourseXFacebooklegal advocacydigital mobilizationjustice systemregulatory measuresdigital bias.

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