Normalization of Corruption: A Case Study of Policemen on East- West Road in Rivers State.

Ellah Charlie Chukwudi PhD; Zibokifi Racheal Ghandi Olimani

doi:10.56201/jpslr.vol.11.no4.2025.pg27.30

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Normalization of Corruption: A Case Study of Policemen on East- West Road in Rivers State.

Ellah Charlie Chukwudi PhD & Zibokifi Racheal Ghandi Olimani

Abstract

This study investigates the normalization of police extortion along the East-West Road in Rivers State, Nigeria. Through a mixed-methods approach, the research explores the socio-economic factors that contribute to the prevalence of extortion, the impact on local communities, and the public perception of law enforcement. The findings indicate that police extortion has become a routine aspect of daily life for many residents, significantly undermining trust in law enforcement and exacerbating socio-economic challenges. The study concludes with recommendations for policy reforms aimed at enhancing accountability and restoring public trust.

Keywords

CorruptionPolice ExtortionEast-West RoadRivers StateNigeriaCommunity

References

Adebayo, A. (2019). "Corruption in Nigeria: The Role of Law Enforcement Agencies." Journal of African Studies, 45(2), 123-145.2. Human Rights Watch. (2022). Nigeria: Police Abuse and Corruption Persist. (Report Title - adapt as needed) Hobbes, T. (1651). Leviathan. Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. Cambridge University Press. Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 681-712. Ojo, T. (2020). "The Dynamics of Police Corruption in Nigeria: A Review." African Journal of Criminology, 8(3), 201-220. Smith, B. (2017). Understanding Police Corruption in Developing Countries. (Book Title - adapt as needed) Eze, C. (2021). "Trust and Legitimacy in Nigerian Policing: A Community Perspective." Nigerian Journal of Sociology, 12(1), 67-89. Transparency International. (2023). Corruption Perception Index. (Report - adapt year) Andvig, J. C., & Moene, K. O. (1990). How corruption may corrupt. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 13(1), 63-76. Méon, P.-G., & Weill, L. (2010). Is corruption an efficient grease? World Development, 38(3), 244-259. Klitgaard, R. (1988). Controlling corruption. University of California Press. Trojanowicz, R. C., & Bucqueroux, B. (1990). Community policing: A contemporary perspective. Anderson Pub Co. Skogan, W. G. (2006). Police and community in Chicago: A tale of three cities. Oxford University Press. United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Human Development Report. (Report - adapt year)

Normalization of Corruption: A Case Study of Policemen on East- West Road in Rivers State.

Abstract

Keywords

References

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