Ethnolinguistic Diversity and Conflict in Bayelsa State: Identity, Mobilization, and Conflict Resolution

Ajala, O. (2020). New drivers of conflict in Nigeria: an analysis of the clashes between farmers and pastoralists. Third World Quarterly, 41(12), 2048-2066. Akpan, W. (2007). Ethnic diversity and conflict in Nigeria: Lessons from the Niger Delta Crisis. Accessed from: https://www.accord.org.za/ajcr-issues/ethnic-diversity-and-conflict-in- nigeria/ Arowosegbe, J. O. (2019). Hausa-Fulani pastoralists and resource conflicts in Yorubaland. Interventions, 21(8), 1157-1187. Awuor, D. C. (2021). Understanding Black-African International Students’ Experiences in United States colleges and universities through social identity theory. Journal of International Students, 11(2), 514-518. Bayelsa State Government (2023). Bayelsa - History and Culture. Available at: https://bayelsastate.gov.ng/our-history/ Böhm, R., Rusch, H., & Baron, J. (2020). The psychology of intergroup conflict: A review of theories and measures. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 178, 947-962. Ejiofor, P. F. (2023). The Fear of ethnic domination: Explaining the persistence of natural resource conflicts in Nigeria. Ethnopolitics, 22(1), 1-21. Hossain, M. I. (2023). Global Citizens, Civic Responsibility, and Intercultural Communication in a Rapidly Globalising Multicultural World: Community Revitalisation and Reflective Practise. Ethnopolitics, 1-28. Jehn, K. A., Bezrukova, K., & Thatcher, S. (2007). Conflict, diversity, and faultlines in workgroups. The psychology of conflict and conflict management in organizations, 195- Leith, R., & Solomon, H. (2001). On ethnicity and ethnic conflict management in Nigeria. African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 2(1). Mai-Bornu, Z. (2019). Oil, conflict, and the dynamics of resource struggle in the Niger Delta: A comparison of the Ogoni and Ijaw movements. The Extractive Industries and Society, 6(4), 1282-1291. Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group (2023). Overview of Bayelsa. Accessed from: https://www.nigerdeltabudget.org/overview-of-bayelsa/ Nnoli, O. (1978). Ethnic politics in Nigeria. Fourth Dimension Publishers. Ogroh, E. S., Weldone, O. D. & Abari, E. J. (2021). Nigeria: The challenges of herders-farmers’ conflict and national integration. In Ibaba, S. I., Cocodia, K., J. & Sanubi, A. F. (eds). Tragedy of a Nation: Insight into the dynamics of conflict and insecurity in Nigeria. Port Harcourt, Zelon Integrated Services Limited. Okon, E. (2023, April 20). How argument over N50 change lead to death of passenger and keke driver for Bayelsa. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cqv0d2djn5qo Ottoh, F. O. (2018). Ethnic identity and conflicts in Africa. The Palgrave handbook of African politics, governance and development, 335-351. Power, S. A., Madsen, T., & Morton, T. A. (2020). Relative deprivation and revolt: current and future directions. Current opinion in psychology, 35, 119-124. Reed, H. E., & Mberu, B. U. (2015). Ethnicity, religion, and demographic behavior in Nigeria. The international handbook of the demography of race and ethnicity, 419-454. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In Political psychology (pp. 276-293). Psychology Press.