Effect of Ginger and Moringa Extract on Growth Parameters and Reproductive Hormones in Rabbit Bucks

Abdull, R. A., Ibrahim, M. D., & Kntayya, S. B. (2014). Health benefits of Moringa oleifera. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 15(20), 8571-8576. Abu, O. A., Onifade, A. A., Abanikannda, O. T. F., & Obiyan, R. I. (2008). Status and promotional strategies for rabbit production in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 9th World Rabbit Congress, Verona, Italy, 1499-1504. Afzali, A., & Jamshid, K. (2018). The effect of ginger powder and extract on reproductive parameters, testosterone level, and sperm quality of male rats. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine, 16(4), 241-248. Ahemen, T., Abu, A. H., & Iorgilim, L. K. (2013). Physiological responses of rabbits fed graded levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM): Some aspects of haematology and serum biochemistry. Archives of Applied Science Research, 5(2), 172-176. Ajuogu, P.K., Mgbere, O.O., Bila, D.S., & McFarlane, J.R. (2019). Hormonal changes, reproductive performance and pregnancy outcome in rabbit does fed graded levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal. Animal Reproduction Science, 199, 27-36. Ajuogu, P.K., Okoli, I.C., & Uchegbu, M.C. (2018). Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and its role in animal reproduction: A review. International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 14(2), 35-45. Akbarian, A., Golian, A., Kermanshahi, H., Farhoosh, R., Raji, A. R., De Smet, S., & Michiels, J. (2011). Growth performance and gut health parameters of finishing broilers supplemented with plant extracts and exposed to daily increased temperature. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(2), 379-392. Amao, E. A., Oladipo A. O., and Sokunbi, O. A. (2013). Testicular Characteristics and Daily Sperm Production of Rabbit Bucks Fed Diets Containing Neem Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Rind Meal. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3(8): 623-627. Aiyeloja, A. A. & Adedeji, G. A. (2015): Impact of weaver birds (Ploceus cacullatus muller) nesting on the ornamental tree shade management in the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Researcher 7(4): 49-54 Banihani, S. A., Makahleh, Z. M., El-Akawi, Z., Al-Fashtaki, R. A., Khabour, O. F., & Gharibeh, M. Y. (2018). Fresh ginger treatment improves sperm parameters and oxidative status in lead-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats. Andrologia, 50(3), e12981. Castellini, C. (2003). Semen production and management of rabbit bucks. 9th World Rabbit Congress. June 10-13, 2008 – Verona – Italy. Chibundu, U.C. (2005). Effect of pergonal and other fertility drugs on reproductive performance of rabbit does. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 32(1), 60-65. Cross, D. E., McDevitt, R. M., Hillman, K., & Acamovic, T. (2007). The effect of herbs and their associated essential oils on performance, dietary digestibility and gut microflora in chickens from 7 to 28 days of age. British Poultry Science, 48(4), 496-506. Davies, K.G., Ajani, E.K., & Oyekunle, M.A. (2012). Effect of dietary inclusion of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on fertility and sperm quality of male rabbits. Journal of Agricultural Science and Environment, 12(2), 15-22. D'Cruz, S.C., Vaithinathan, S., Jubendradass, R., & Mathur, P.P. (2010). Effects of plants and plant products on the testis. Asian Journal of Andrology, 12(4), 468-479. Djakalia, B., Guichard, B. L., & Soumaila, D. (2011). Effect of Moringa oleifera on growth performance and health status of young post-weaning rabbits. Research Journal of Poultry Sciences, 4(1), 7-13. Duncan, B. D. (1955). Multiple range test and multiple F?test. Biometrics, 11, 1–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478. Eludoyin, O. S., Oladele, A.T., Iyanda, O.M. (2015): Mapping and Assessment of Ethno- Medicinal Trees in Built Up Areas -University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. South-east European forestry, 6 (1): 1-12. Emmanuel, O., & Ocheful, P. (2020). Growth performance and physiological response of rabbits fed ginger (Zingiber officinale) supplemented diets. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 62(4), 531-542. Henry, A.J., Udoh, U.H., Ozung, P.O., Ogbuewu, I.P., & Nsa, E.E. (2018). Reproductive and growth performance of rabbits fed graded levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science, 20(1), 168-177. Iwuji, T.C. (2017). Effect of feed restriction on reproductive performance of rabbit does. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 20(2), 2239-2247. Iwuji, T.C., Oguike, M.A., & Herbert, U. (2019). Reproductive performance of rabbits fed Moringa oleifera leaf meal supplemented diets. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 46(1), 240-247. Kamtchouing, P., Mbongue, G. Y., Dimo, T., & Jatsa, H. B. (2019). Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract on rat testicular function. Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology, 16(2), 143-149. Kay, V.R. (2014). “Reproductive and developmental effects of phthalate diesters in males”. Critical Review of Toxicology 44: 467- 498. Lee, H. Y., Park, S. H., Lee, M., Kim, H. J., Ryu, S. Y., & Kim, N. D. (2015). [6]-Gingerol attenuates ?-amyloid-induced oxidative cell death via fortifying cellular antioxidant defense system. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 87, 26-32. Lyon, W.F. (2011). Rabbit production in developing countries. World Animal Review, 21, 38-42. Micaleft, J.V., Hays, M.M., Latif, A., Alhasan, R. and Sufi, S. (1995). Serum binding of steroid tracers and its possible effects on direct steroid immuno assay. Annal Clinical Biochemistry, 32: 566 – 574. Nistor, E., Bampidis, V.A., P?cal?, N., Pentea, M., Tozer, J., & Prundeanu, H. (2013). Nutrient content of rabbit meat as compared to chicken, beef and pork meat. Journal of Animal Production Advances, 3(4), 172-176. Ogbuewu, I.P., Unamba-Opara, I.C., Odoemelam, V.U. Etuk, I.F. and Okoli, I.C. (2011). The potentiality of medicinal plants as the source of new contraceptive principle in males. A review. North American Journal Medical Science, 3 (6): 255-263. Ogbuewu, I. P., & Mbajiorgu, C. A. (2018). Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) rhizome powder supplementation on growth, haematology, serum biochemistry, and oxidative stress status in rabbits. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 102(2), e395-e402. Olatunji, B. T., Afolayan, A. J., & Oguntibeju, O. O. (2013). Effect of dietary supplementation with Moringa oleifera leaf meal on growth performance and immune status of broiler chickens. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, 13(1), 23-35. Olatunji-Bello, I.I., Odusanya, A.E., Raji, I., & Ladipo, C.O. (2009). Contractile effect of the aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera leaves on isolated uterine smooth muscle. Research Journal of Medical Sciences, 3(2), 75-79. Olugbemi, T. S., Mutayoba, S. K., & Lekule, F. P. (2010). Effect of moringa (Moringa oleifera) inclusion in cassava-based diets fed to broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9(4), 363-367. Onu, P. N., & Aniebo, A. O. (2011). Influence of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on the performance and blood chemistry of starter broilers. International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 1(1), 38-44. Pourmorad, F., Hosseinimehr, S. J., & Shahabimajd, N. (2016). Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid contents of some selected Iranian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology, 15(11), 1142-1145. Safa, M. A., & Eltazi, S. M. (2014). Effect of using ginger powder as natural feed additive on performance and carcass quality of broiler chicks. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 60(141), 87-95. Santos, A. F., Argolo, A. C., Paiva, P. M., & Coelho, L. C. (2017). Antioxidant activity of Moringa oleifera tissue extracts. Phytotherapy Research, 31(3), 366-371. Wilson, R. L., Grieger, J. A., Bianco-Miotto, T., & Roberts, C. T. (2020). Association between maternal zinc status, dietary zinc intake and pregnancy complications: A systematic