Demographic Variables and Emotional Well-Being among Patients’ Caregivers in Selected Tertiary Health Institutions in Makurdi, Nigeria

Asif, M., Idrees, M., Ghazal, S. & Ishaq, G. (2022). Relationship of emotional intelligence and life satisfaction: mediating role of affectivity in medical students. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 23(9), 1-8. Barker, J. C. (2022). Neighbors, friends, and other non-kin caregivers of community-living dependent elders. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(3), 158–167. Bongelli, R., Busilacchi, G., Pacifico, A., Fabiani, M., Guarascio, C., Sofritti, F., Lamura, G. & Santini, S. (2024). Caregiving burden, social support, and psychological well-being among family caregivers of older Italians: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers of Public Health, 12, 147-167. Clarke, T., McLellan, R., & Harold, G. (2023). Beyond Life Satisfaction: Wellbeing Correlates of Adolescents’ Academic Attainment. School Psychology Review, 54(1), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2023.2217980 Do, Y., Norton, E., Stearns, S., & Van Houtven, C. (2015). Informal care and caregiver’s health. Health Economics, 24(2), 224-237. Fertelli, T. (2023). The relationship between caregivers' burden of care and psychological well- being levels of heart failure patients. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 16(2), 563-571. Himes, C. L., & Reidy, E. B. (2020). The role of friends in caregiving. Research on Aging, 22(4), 315–336. Hogberg, B., Strandh, M. & Petersen, S. (2024). Changes in the association between educational achievement, attainment and subsequent mental health: A survival analysis of 21 Swedish graduation cohorts. BMC Public Health, 24, 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20554-1 Jareebi, M. & Alqassim, A. (2024). The impact of educational attainment on mental health: A Causal Assessment from the UKB and Finn Gen Cohorts. Medicine, 103(26), 38-62. Javed, S., Javed, S. & Khan, A. (2016). Effect of Education on Quality of Life and Well Being. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4), 119-128. Kalra, H. & Tung, S. (2024). Understanding caregiver well-being: role of age, gender, and caregiving duration. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 12(4), 2876-2885. Kolodziej, I. W. K., Coe, N. B., & Van-Houtven, C. H. (2022). The Impact of Care Intensity and Work on the Mental Health of Family Caregivers: Losses and Gains. The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 77(1), 98–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbac031 Kondirolli, F., & Sunder, N. (2022). Mental health effects of education. Health Economics, 2(2), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4565 Lai, S. L., & Tey, N. P. (2021). The quality of life of older adults in a multiethnic metropolitan: An analysis of CASP-19. SAGE Open, 11(2), 21-58. https://doi.org/10.1177 /21582440211029910 Lamers, S., Bolier, L., Westerhof, G., Smit, F. & Bohlmeijer, E. (2012). The impact of emotional well-being on long-term recovery and survival in physical illness: a meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 35, 538–547. Lee, K. & Yang, Y. (2022). Educational attainment and emotional well-being in adolescence and adulthood. SSM - Mental Health, 2, 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100138. Munoz, I. G. & Santos-Lozada, A. (2021). Educational Attainment and Psychological Distress Among Working-Age Adults in the United States. SSM - Mental Health, 1, 100-103. Portia, R. & Shermila, J. (2015). Preparation and validation of emotional well-being scale. International Journal of Informative and Futuristic Research, 3(3), 927-937. Verma, K. & Parmar, M. (2024). A correlation study of psychological wellbeing and academic achievement of class 9th students. Social Vision, 11(2), 20-34. Xiong, X., Hu, R. X. & Ning, W. (2024). The relationship between educational attainment, lifestyle, self-rated health, and depressive symptoms among Chinese adults: a longitudinal survey from 2012 to 2020. Frontiers of Public Health, 12, 148-150. Xu, L., Tang, F., Li, L. & Dong, X. (2017). Grandparent caregiving and psychological well- being among Chinese American older adults—the roles of caregiving burden and pressure. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 72(1), 56–62. Young, H. M., Bell, J. F., Whitney, R. L., Ridberg, R. A., Reed, S. C., & Vitaliano, P. P. (2020). Social determinants of health: Underreported heterogeneity in systematic reviews of caregiver. Health Studies, 3(1), 43-55.