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Implications of the International Court of Justice Ruling on Nigeria- Cameroon Boundary Dispute

Mohammed, Murtala, Samuila, Tibwa Abwage, Zechariah, Wanujeh

Abstract

The resolution of the Nigeria-Cameroon boundary dispute by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) remains a contentious issue, particularly in the Bakassi Peninsula. The problem arises from lingering dissatisfaction among local communities, whose interests were inadequately addressed during the implementation of the court's ruling. This paper evaluated the implications of the ICJ ruling on the dispute, with a focus on its influence on stability and intergovernmental relations. A survey method was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to stakeholders, including residents, officials, and experts in the Bakassi Peninsula. Responses were analyzed using percentages, providing a quantitative basis for understanding perceptions and impacts. The study adopted the reality theory, emphasizing the necessity of practical, outcome-driven measures in resolving disputes, justified by its alignment with the socio-political complexities of boundary demarcation. Findings reveal that while the resolution provided a legal framework for addressing territorial disputes, it failed to ensure long-term stability due to inadequate measures for safeguarding local interests. This neglect has fueled discontent and adverse diplomatic consequences. The study recommends among others that to rebuild trust and enhance diplomatic relations, Nigeria and Cameroon should create a bilateral commission dedicated to addressing ongoing grievances and managing shared concerns along the boundary

Keywords

Territorial DisputesICJ RulingInternational LawBoundary ResolutionBakassi

References

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