Plantain Peels as a Friction Material in Brake Pad Production
Abstract
This work studied the suitability of plantain peels as a friction material in the development of a brake pad. Ripe plantain peels used in this work was domestically sourced, washed, oven dried at a temperature of about 60oC. The dried plantain peels was pulverized using a locally made pulverizing machine then, sieved using a set of sieves arranged in descending order of fineness to obtain uniform particle size and carbonized in heat treatment furnace. The brake pad composite was produced by varying the composition of powdered plantain peels in the order 5wt. %, 10 wt. %, 15wt. %, 20 wt. % and 25 wt. % in Gum-Arabic resin. The formulated brake pad composite was poured into a wooden mould 50 mm × 50 mm × 8 mm, placed in a hot platen press at temperature of about 180oC, at a molding pressure of about 15MPa and a curing time of 5 minutes. Post-heat treatment of the composites was performed in a hot air oven for a period of 4 hours at 180 °C. The produced brake pads were evaluated for hardness, compressive strength, wear rate, co-efficient of friction and flame resistance. The SEM/EDS of the produced brake pad was also examined. The results indicated about 3.41 wear rate at 15wt. % and increasing hardness and compressive strength with increase in weight percent of the plantain peels. 0.3 to 0.4 coefficient of friction and improved flame resistance due to carbonization of the plantain peels were also observed. The SEM/EDS micrograph revealed the brake pad as mixture. These results showed that carbonized powdered plantain peels can be used a friction material to develop brake pad.
Keywords
plantain peelshardnesswear rateflame resistanceco-efficient of friction
References
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