Paediatric Burn Injuries in a Regional Burn Centre in a Developing Country
Abstract
Burn injuries remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality with about 90% of burn related deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Weak surgical systems compounded by out-of- pocket payments contribute significantly to lack of comparable outcomes with high income countries. Despite ongoing burn prevention initiatives, pediatric burns remain a public health concern. The aim of this report is to quantify the current burden of pediatric burns and identify potential areas for locally contextualized and sustainable interventions targeted at reducing incidence and improving outcomes in low resource settings.
Keywords
Burn injuryPaediatric burnburn preventionPaediatric Burn in LMIC
References
1. Rybarczyk, M.M., Schafer, J.M., Elm, C.M., Sarvepalli, S., Vaswani, P.A., Balhara, K.S., Carlson, L.C.,& Jacquet, G.A. (2017) A systematic review of burn injuries in low- and middle-income countries: Epidemiology in the WHO-defined African Region. Afr J Emerg Med, 7(1):30-37. Yin, B., He, Y., Zhang, Z., Cheng, X., Bao, W., Li, S., Wang, W., & Jia, C. (2024). Global burden of burns and its association with socio-economic development status, 1990–2019. Burns, 50(2):321-374 Huo, L., Richardson, S., Issufo, C., Chicamba, V., Chilundo, B., Fernandes, N. & Amanda, V. (2024) Characteristics of pediatric burns complications in the main referral hospital of Mozambique. Burns Open, 8. 100362. 10.1016/j.burnso.2024.100362. Seyi-Olajide, J.O., & Chukwu, I. (2023) Global children's surgery: Economic and policy priorities. Semin Pediatr Surg, 32(6):151347. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2023.151347. Epub 2023 Nov 20. PMID: 38006692. Botman, M., Hendriks, T.C.C., de Haas, L.E.M., Mtui, G.S., Binnerts, J., Nuwass, E.Q., Niemeijer, A.S., Jaspers, M.E.H., Winters, H.A.H., Nieuwenhuis, N.K., & Zuijlen, P.P.M. (2022) Access to Burn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: An Assessment of Timeliness, Surgical Capacity, and Affordability in a Regional Referral Hospital in Tanzania. J Burn Care Res, 43(3):657-664. doi:10.1093/jbcr/irab191 Hendriks, T.C.C., Botman, M., Binnerts, J.J., Mtui, G.S., Nuwass, E.Q., Meij-de Vries, A., Winters, H.A.H., Nieuwenhuis, M.K., & Van Zuijlen, P.P.M. (2022) Acute burn care in resource-limited settings: A cohort study on treatment and outcomes in a rural regional referral hospital in Tanzania. Burns, 48(8): 1966-1979 Tolouei, M., Bagheri Toolaroud, P., Letafatkar, N., Feizkhah, A., Sadeghi, M., Esmailzadeh, M., Daghighi Masooleh, M., & Mobayen, M. (2023). An 11-year retrospective study on the epidemiology of paediatric burns in the north of Iran. International wound journal, 20(9), 3523–3530. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.14225 Denekew, B., Hebron, C., Mekonnen, A., Ayele, M., Negash, K., Muluneh, M., Price, P., & Potokar, T. (2021) Investigating burn cases, knowledge, attitudes and practices to burn care and prevention in Ethiopia: a community-survey. Journal of Global Health Reports, 5:e2021050. doi:10.29392/001c.24353 Quinn, L., Ahmed, T., Falk, H., Miranda Altamirano, A., Muganza, A., Nakarmi, K., Nawar, A., Peck, M., Man Rai, S., Sartori, J., Philipe Molina Vana, L., Wabwire, B., Moiemen, N., & Lilford, R. (2023). Burn Admissions Across Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Repeated Cross-sectional Survey. Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 44(2), 320–328. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irac096 Asefa, L., Abebe, M.W., & Negussie, A.G. (2024) Patterns and Outcomes of Pediatric Burn Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital’s Burn Unit. Burns Open, 8(2): 87-91, Jordan, K.C., Di Gennaro, J.L., Von Saint André-von, A.A., & Stewart, B.T. (2022) Global trends in pediatric burn injuries and care capacity from the World Health Organization Global Burn Registry. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10(954995). García-Díaz, A., Gacto-Sánchez, P., Durán-Romero, A.J., Carrasco-GarcÃ-a, S., Ruiz-Moya, A., Molina-Morales, J., Sánchez-Tatay, M., Gómez-CÃ-a, T., & Pereyra-RodrÃ-guez, J. (2022) Pediatric major burns: a monocentric retrospective review of etiology and outcomes (2008–2020). Eur J Plast Surg, 45:967–975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-022-01957-y Forjuoh, S.N. (2006) Burns in low- and middle-income countries: a review of available literature on descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Burns, 32:529–37. Bushen, Z.D., Ashine, T.M., Teshome, G.S., Tesfaye, K.T., & Adeba, T.S. (2024) Survival Status and Predictors of Mortality Among Pediatrics Burn Victims Admitted to Burn Centers of Addis Ababa Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Global Pediatric Health, 11. doi:10.1177/2333794X241277341 Fomukong, N. H., Mefire, A. C., Beyiha, G., Lawrence, M., Edgar, M. M. L., Nkfusai, N. C., & Cumber, S. N. (2019). Predictors of mortality of pediatric burn injury in the Douala General Hospital, Cameroon. The Pan African medical journal, 33, 189. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.33.189.18498
More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EVALUATION AND PHYSICAL REPORT
COVID-19 and Its Impact on Government Workers Performance
in Nigeria: A Study of Oredo Local Government Area, Edo
Author: Gabriel Favour Eke, PhD, Mack Ebohol Oriakhi PhD
Effect of Acha ( Digitaria exilis ) Pudding Consumption on Fasting and Postprandial Blood Glucose Levels Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos- Nigeria
Author: Dabe Grace, Oluchukwu Ogechukwu Anunobi, and Daikwo Moses Alilu
The Role of Medicine Quality Failures in the Emergence and Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance: A Narrative Review
Author: Oluchi Beatrice Aneke, Abimbola Caleb Adesemoye, Esther Sydney
Regulatory Harmonization and Convergence in Global Medicine Quality Assurance: A Review of Frameworks, Pathways, and Implementation Barriers
Author: Oluchi Beatrice Aneke, Abimbola Caleb Adesemoye, Esther Sydney
Psychosocial Impact of Infertility Among Women of Reproductive Age Attending Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria
Author: Mary Saidu, Phoebe Nwamaka Kanikwu, and Juliana Afemikhe