The Role of Renewable Energy in Rural Development: Insights from a 1KVA Fuel-less Generator Design

: Adekunle, T. A., Olayemi, R. A., & Yusuf, M. K. (2021). Renewable energy as a catalyst for rural electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Sustainable Energy Development, 14(3), 45–58. Bhattacharyya, S. C. (2013). Rural Electrification Through Decentralised Off-grid Systems in Developing, Countries. Springer. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2016). Renewable Energy in the African Context: Relevance and Reality. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2019). World Energy Outlook 2019. Paris: International Energy Agency. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Kariuki, P. W., & Mburu, J. K. (2020). Diffusion of biogas technology in Kenyan households: Assessing adoption factors and barriers. Energy Policy Journal, 15(3), 120–134. Lhendup, T. (2008). Rural electrification in Bhutan and a methodology for evaluation of distributed generation system as an alternative option for rural electrification. Energy for Sustainable Development, 12(3), 13-24. Okoro, A. F., Nwankwo, C. U., & Adigun, T. J. (2023). The role of renewable energy in sustainable rural development in Nigeria. African Journal of Renewable Energy, 19(2), 123–136. Parikh, J., Shukla, V., & Singh, T. (2012). Climate Change, Biodiversity and Forests: Issues and Strategies for Africa. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(28), 315-325. Pueyo, A., Gonzalez, F., Dent, C., & DeMartino, S. (2013). The Evidence of Benefits for Poor People of Increased Renewable Electricity Capacity: Literature Review. Institute of Development Studies. Rashid, M. A., & Rehman, S. M. (2021). Adoption of solar energy in rural Bangladesh: A diffusion of innovations perspective. Journal of Renewable Energy Studies, 18(2), 75 –89. REN21. (2020). Renewables 2020 Global Status Report. Sharma, P., & Kumar, R. (2022). Technological innovations in renewable energy for rural development in India. International Journal of Energy Research, 46(7), 876–891. Smith, R., & Brown, T. (2022). Innovative Off-Grid Solutions: The Case of the 1KVA Fuel-less Generator. Journal of Renewable Energy, 45(3), 225-238. Singh, R., & Gupta, M. (2019). Factors influencing the adoption of energy-efficient cookstoves in Indian villages: A case study. Energy for Sustainable Development, 23(1), 34–42. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2021). Human Development Report 2021/2022: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives - Shaping Our Future in a Transforming World. New York: UNDP. Retrieved from https://hdr.undp.org World Bank. (2017). Sustainable Energy for All 2017: Progress Toward Sustainable Energy. Yadoo, A., & Cruickshank, H. (2012). The role for low carbon electrification technologies in poverty reduction and climate change strategies: A focus on renewable energy mini -grids with case studies in Nepal, Peru and Kenya. Energy Policy, 42, 591-602.