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Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Waste in Africa: Lessons Learnt

Happy Pere-Ela Omodu, PhD, ESQ

Abstract

There is a long-standing concern that trade flows in hazardous waste could lead to negative impacts on human health and the environment if such wastes end up in countries without capacities for their proper management. On the other hand, trade in waste is sometimes a necessity for countries not having the necessary infrastructure to manage their own wastes in an environmentally sound manner. Waste can also be a resource that can reduce the use of virgin materials and generate energy and a global market for (non-hazardous) waste materials has emerged. This article looks at the latest developments in the international rules managing the transboundary movement of wastes, and highlights some implementation challenges. Some recommendations are suggested to nip the challenge on the bud.

References

Text books Oluwuyi D.S.The Principles of Nigerian Environmental Law (2015) Afe Babalola University Press Online Sources Anyinam, C. ‘Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes: The case of Toxic Waste Dumping in Africa’ (1991) International Journal of Health Services Choksi S. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal: 1999 Protocol on Liability and Compensation Ecology Law Quarterly Vol. 28, No. 2 (2001), pp. 509-539 (31 pages) Published By: University of California, Berkeley https://www.jstor.org/stable/24114136 Koffa M. Africa Remains a Dumping Site for Hazardous Wastes <available @ www.liberiaen- environmentalwatch.org> (accessed 15th September 2021) International laws The Basel Convention on the Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their disposal 22 March 1989, 1673 UNTS The Bamako Convention on the ban of the import into Africa and the control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa. 30th January, 1991 The Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade 10th September 1998, 2244 8UNTS 337

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