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Gendered Dimensions of Migration Policies: A Cross-national Analysis of Political Responses and Socio-economic Impacts

Emmanuel Selome FASINU, Oluwaseun Mercy OLALEYE, PhD Abiodun Ade OGUNBOYE, Babawale Akin ADEYEMI, PhD

Abstract

This study investigated the gendered dimensions of migration and the impact of migration policies on the socio-economic well-being of women, men, and non-binary migrants. The study examined key data points, such as the gender composition of migrant populations, employment rates, income disparities, healthcare access, and education outcomes. Through descriptive, inferential, qualitative, and intersectional analyses, the study reveals the differential impact of migration policies on various genders and the significance of considering intersectionality in addressing migrants’ needs. The findings underscore the effectiveness of gender-sensitive migration policies and the negative effects of gender-based violence and discrimination on migrants’ well-being. Additionally, access to healthcare, social services, and integration into host societies are found to improve socio-economic outcomes for migrants. The study emphasises the importance of engaging migrant communities in policymaking and adopting inclusive, evidence-based approaches to address the diverse needs and experiences of migrants. Despite limitations related to data availability, representation of marginalised groups, contextual differences, and methodological constraints, the study provided valuable insights into the gendered dimensions of migration. The research concluded with recommendations for policy implementation, including the integration of gender-sensitive and intersectional frameworks, enhanced data collection, improved access to employment and education, expanded healthcare and social services, promotion of integration and social cohesion, and strengthened international cooperation. By addressing these critical aspects, policymakers can as well contribute to more equitable and inclusive migration policies that support the well-being of all migrants.

Keywords

Gender-sensitiveMigration policiesSocio-economic well-beingIntersectionality

References

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