Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

South-South Residents’ Awareness of Nema’s Communication Approach During The 2019 Flooding Management in Nigeria

GODWIN, Judith Worigwarum, UDOUDO, Aniefiok Jackson, NWACHUKWU, Fautinus Ginikanwa

Abstract

This study examined the South-South residents’ awareness of NEMA’s communication approach during the 2019 flooding management in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to find out the communication strategies that were employed by the National Emergency Management Agency in communicating flooding information to the target audiences in 2019 in South-South Nigeria. Participatory communication theory was used for the theoretical framework. The study employed the survey research design and the research instruments were questionnaire. The study population comprised of residents of South-South Nigeria, within the age category of 20 to 84 which was 14,180,716 and using the Keyton’s Sampling Technique, the sample size of 384 was drawn from the population. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics with frequency table of values and measures such as: weighted mean score. The study revealed out that the level of awareness of the 2019 flooding received by the affected communities in South-South Nigeria from NEMA before the flood incident was very poor and lacked the collaboration of the leaders and residents of the communities, the media/media of communication that NEMA and residents of the affected communities in South-South Nigeria employed before, during and after the flooding in 2019 comprised of the mass media, interpersonal communication and traditional communication, majority of residents of the communities in South-South Nigeria could not reach out directly to NEMA during the flooding in 2019 because they did not have direct contact with the agency. The study concluded that the communication strategies of NEMA were not sufficient in stimulating the residents to carry out their recommendations in 2019 flooding, but were complemented by the mobilisation efforts of the leaders and the eagerness of the residents as a result of their previous flooding experiences. The study recommended that NEMA should focus more efforts on imp

Keywords

South-South ResidentsAwarenessCommunication Approach2019 Flooding

References

Agbonkhese, O., Agbonkhese, E.G2 Aka, E.O., Joe-Abaya, J., Ocholi, M. & Adekunle (2014). A. Flood Menace in Nigeria: Impacts, Remedial and Management Strategies. In Civil and Environmental Research, 6(4), 32-40. Cirella, G. T., Iyalomhe, F. O. & Adekola, P. O. (2019). Determinants of Flooding and Strategies for Mitigation: Two-Year Case Study of Benin City. In Geosciences, 9 (136). doi:10.3390/geosciences9030136. Cornwall, A., (2003). Whose voices? Whose choices? Reflections on gender and participatory development. In World Development, 31(8), 1325–1342. doi. org/10.1016/S0305- 750X(03)00086-X Echendu, A. J. (2020). Women, Development, and Flooding Disaster Research in Nigeria: A Scoping Review. Environmental and Earth Sciences Research Journal, 8 (4) 147-152. http://iieta.org/journals/eesrj Ganiyu, M. A., Mohammed, R, & Ismail, A. (2017). Effective Media Involvement in Flood Disaster Management in Nigeria: Pressing Problems and Recommendations. In Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 4(1), 120-131 Kheerajit, C. & Flor, A. G. (2013) Participatory development communication for natural resources management in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 103, 703-709 · DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.390. NEMA annual report (2019). National Emergency Management Agency, Abuja. Nkwunonwo U. C., Malcolm W, Brian B. (2015). Flooding and Flood Risk Reduction in Nigeria: Cardinal Gaps. In Journal of Geography & Natural Disasters, 5(136) DOI: 10.4172/2167-0587.1000136. Nwafor, G. U. (2021). Influence of flood risk awareness information on the adaptive behaviour of residents in flood prone areas in Southeast Nigeria. In International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 5(11), 312-324. Obaze, A., Olley, W. O., Omosotomhe, S. I. & Ofunne, A. U. (2020). A Perceptual analysis of communication and natural disasters awareness across communities in Edo North Senatorial District of Edo State. In Developing Country Studies, 10(11), 18-28. Oke, M.O., Adeyinka, A. T. & Oluseyi, O. G. (2018). Media and disaster management: Analysing communication trends in flood ravaged communities in Benue State, North Central Nigeria. In Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 10(9), 106-112. DOI: 10.5897/JMCS2018.0626 Okeleye, S. O., Olorunfemi, F. B., Sogbedji, J. M. and Aziadekey, M. (2016). Impact assessment of flood disaster on livelihoods of farmers in selected farming communities in Okeogun region of Oyo state, Nigeria. In International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(8), 2067-2083. Rice, R. E. & Atkin, C. K. (2013). Theory and Principles of Public Communication Campaigns. In R. E. Rice & C. K. Atkin (Eds.), Public Communication Campaigns Pp. 16-50. Sage. Silk, K. J. (2009). Campaign Communication. In S. W. Littlejohn & K. A Foss (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Communication Theories. Pp. 87-91. Sage. UNDP (2009). United Nation Development Programme and the Federal Ministry of Environment. Adedeji, A., Olaniyi, O., & Babalola, A. (2020). The role of communication in disaster risk management in Nigeria: A case study of NEMA. Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 12(2), 87-98. Cretikos, M. A., Eastwood, K., Dalton, C., et al. (2017). Local disaster response in flood-prone regions: Effective communication strategies. Journal of Risk Communication, 10(1), 45-58. Ikem, I. (2020). Flooding in the Niger Delta: Vulnerability, responses, and the role of information dissemination. Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 15(4), 203- Olowu, D., & Fajonyomi, M. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of disaster management frameworks in Nigeria. African Journal of Governance, 11(1), 120-135. Olorunfemi, F., & Raheem, K. (2018). Flood risks and urban resilience in the South-South region of Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 61(4), 701- Okoli, A. C., & Ezeh, P. (2019). Challenges of emergency response in Nigeria: A review of NEMA’s operations. Nigerian Journal of Policy and Development Studies, 14(3), 112- Shaw, R., & Kim, Y. K. (2020). Disaster communication and public awareness: Lessons from global case studies. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 42, 101350. Wachinger, G., Renn, O., Begg, C., & Kuhlicke, C. (2018). The role of risk perception in disaster preparedness: A study of flood-prone areas. Natural Hazards, 56(1), 137-155.