Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Flood Frequency Analysis and Urban Flood Modelling: A Review

A.D. Umar, M.D. Salisu, N. Garba

Abstract

Flooding is a growing global issue, particularly in urban environments where human activities and climate change have increased both the frequency and intensity of floods. Traditional methods of flood frequency analysis (FFA), while valuable, often fail to account for dynamic environmental changes and urbanization. This paper reviews contemporary approaches to FFA, focusing on the integration of hydrological modeling techniques with environmental considerations. It highlights the importance of green infrastructure and sustainable urban planning in reducing flood risks. The review also examines the application of soft computing models in flood prediction and their strengths and limitations.

Keywords

Flood Frequency AnalysisUrban FloodingHydrological ModellingEnvironmental

References

Ahmad, F., Hamid, A. H., & Mustafa, A. (2018). Green infrastructure: An approach to reducing urban flood risk. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 61(6), 1037–1052. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2017.1355777 Benameur, H., Cherchali, M., Kalla, M., & Chedad, A. (2017). Flood frequency analysis in an Algerian watershed under non-stationary conditions. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 62(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2016.1234579 Beighley, R. E., & Moglen, G. E. (2003). Adjusting measured peak discharges in urbanizing watersheds. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2003)8:1(1) Berndtsson, R., Persson, A., & Larsson, R. (2019). Urban flooding, climate change, and sustainable urban water management: The future challenges. Sustainability, 11(21), 6018. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216018 Center for Disaster Philanthropy. (2024). 2024 West and Central Africa floods. https://disasterphilanthropy.org/disasters/2024-west-and-central-africa-floods/ Fisaha, K. G. (2018). Simulation of flood events using HEC-HMS in urban catchments: A case study of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(8), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7462-4 Garg, S. K. (2010). Hydrology and water resources engineering (16th ed.). Khanna Publishers. HKRC (Hong Kong Red Cross). (2018). 2018 floods: Nigeria situation update. Retrieved from https://www.redcross.org.hk/en/nigeria-floods-2018-update Ibrahim, R., & Isiguzo, E. O. (2009). Flood frequency analysis for the Gurara River catchment in Nigeria. Journal of Water Resources and Protection, 1(2), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2009.12010 Institution of Engineers Australia (IEA). (2013). Australian rainfall and runoff: A guide to flood estimation (4th ed.). Engineers Media. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2014). Climate change 2014: Synthesis report. In Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (p. 151). IPCC. Komolafe, A. A., Herath, S., & Avtar, R. (2015). Flood risk assessment in Nigeria: Perspectives on urban flood management in Lagos. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 8(4), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12099 Milly, P. C. D., Betancourt, J., Falkenmark, M., Hirsch, R. M., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Lettenmaier, D. P., & Stouffer, R. J. (2008). Stationarity is dead: Whither water management? Science, 319(5863), 573–574. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151915 Moradi, H. R., Fathian, F., & Poormohammadi, H. (2019). Impact of climate change on flood frequency using CMIP5 climate models in Northern Iran. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 12(S1), e12479. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12479 Ozdemir, H., Mert, M., & Bozdogan, B. (2013). Impacts of urbanization on flood events: A case study of Istanbul, Turkey. Water Resources Management, 27(8), 2567–2580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-013-0309-4 Rogger, M., Viglione, A., Derx, J., Blöschl, G., & Merz, R. (2012). Runoff models and flood frequency statistics: A comparison of the performance in design flood estimation. Journal of Hydrology, 466–467, 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.08.008 Saghafian, B., Moosavi, V., & Orouji, M. (2014). A non-stationary approach for flood frequency analysis under land use change and climate variability. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59(9), 1700–1713. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2014.934262 Stedinger, J. R., & Griffis, V. W. (2008). Flood frequency analysis in the United States: Time to update. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 13(4), 199–204. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2008)13:4(199) Subramanya, K. (1994). Engineering hydrology (2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Teng, J., Vaze, J., Dutta, D., Marvanek, S., & Evans, K. (2017). Flood inundation modeling: A review of methods, recent advances, and uncertainty analysis. Environmental Modelling & Software, 90, 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.01.006 USACE-HEC (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers – Hydrologic Engineering Center). (2016). HEC- HMS hydrologic modeling system: User's manual. USACE.

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY