Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

AI-Augmented Legal Ascendancy for Efficient Adjudication of Intellectual Property Disputes: Assessing Adoption Conundrum in Nigerian Supply Chain Management

Kene-Unwana Trenchard Ibia, LLB, LLM, PhD, Onyekwere Nkechinyere T.A., LLB, LLM, PhD, Esther Edet Archibong, LLB, LLM:

Abstract

In contemporary Nigerian supply chain management (SCM), the adjudication of intellectual property rights (IPRs) has become a significant concern for legal professionals. AI-Augmented analytics has recently emerged as a promising solution for resolving disputes and ensuring IPR protection. This paper examines the role of AI-Augmented analytics in adjudication, highlighting its potential to improve efficiency, accuracy, and fairness in IPR disputes within Nigerian SCM. The study identifies several barriers to the effective adoption of AI-Augmented analytics for IPR adjudication, including inconsistent data collection, inadequate infrastructure, unreliable internet, and insufficient technical support. Additionally, cultural resistance, ethical concerns, and a lack of adequate collaboration among stakeholders including government agencies, the judiciary, private sectors, and academia further complicate the effective implementation. To address these challenges, the researchers recommend that government and stakeholders in SCM should establish clear guidelines for AI use in intellectual property rights (IPR) adjudication to ensure compliance with laws. Foster partnerships among government agencies, private companies, legal experts, and academia to enhance skills of legal practitioners and AI developers through targeted training. Implement transparent AI systems with explainable results to build stakeholder trust. Create standardized procedures for evaluating AI performance in IPR adjudication. Leverage public-private partnerships to develop AI tools for specific challenges. Conduct pilot projects to test AI applications before wider implementation and implement robust data protection measures.

Keywords

AI-Augmented AnalyticsSupply Chain ManagementIntellectual Property RightsNigeria

References

1 M Ryan, Service Management: An Integrated Approach (Larsen and Keller Education 2017). 2 P Kaminsky, E Simchi-Levi and D Simchi-Levi, Designing and Managing the Supply Chain (Vol 2) (McGraw Hill Professional 2003). 3 AM Janvier-James, 'A New Introduction to Supply Chains and Supply Chain Management: Definitions and Theories Perspective' (2012) 5 International Business Research 194 http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n1p194 accessed August 19, 2024. 4 H Min, The Essentials of Supply Chain Management (Pearson Education Ltd 2015). 5 AY Duarte, RA Sanches and FG Dedini, 'Assessment and Technological Forecasting in the Textile Industry: From First Industrial Revolution to the Industry 4.0' (2018) 11 Strategic Design Research Journal 193. 6 AI Agunbiade, 'Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Law: A Nigerian Perspective'. 7 J Borenstein and A Howard, 'Emerging Challenges in AI and the Need for AI Ethics Education' (2021) 1 AI and Ethics 61. 8 R J Bhavani and A S Thuraisingam, 'Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on the Legal Fraternity' (2022) 13(2) UUM Journal of Legal Studies 129 https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.2.6. 9 F Pedro, M Subosa, A Rivas and P Valverde, 'Artificial Intelligence in Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development' (2019). 10 J McCarthy, ML Minsky, N Rochester and CE Simon, 'A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, August 31, 1955' (2006) 27(4) AI Magazine 12 https://ocs.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/viewFile/1904/1802 accessed 15 May 2024. 11 DD Luxton, 'An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence in Behavioural and Mental Health Care' in Artificial Intelligence in Behavioural and Mental Health Care (Elsevier 2016) 1. 12 E Adamopoulou and L Moussiades, 'An Overview of Chatbot Technology' in IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations (Springer 2020) 373. 13 M Simon, AF Lindsay, L Sosa and P Comparato, 'Lola v Skadden and the Automation of the Legal Profession' (2018) 20 Yale Journal of Law & Technology 234. 14 JE Kelly, Computing, Cognition and the Future of Knowing: How Humans and Machines Are Forging a New Age of Understanding (Whitepaper, IBM Research 2015) 2. 15 M Rouse, 'Definition: Data Analytics' TechTarget https://searchdatamanagement.techtarget.com/definition/data-analytics accessed 19 September, 2024. 16 AC Chang, Intelligence-Based Medicine: Artificial Intelligence and Human Cognition in Clinical Medicine and Healthcare (Academic Press 2020). 17 JC Flowers, 'Strong and Weak AI: Deweyan Considerations' in AAAI Spring Symposium: Towards Conscious AI Systems (2019). 18 C Zhang and Y Lu, 'Study on Artificial Intelligence: The State of the Art and Future Prospects' (2021) 23 Journal of Industrial Information Integration 100224. 19 R Susskind, Tomorrow’s Lawyers: An Introduction to Your Future (2014); R Susskind and D Susskind, The Future of The Professions: How Technology Will Transform the Work of Human Experts (2016); and RH Brescia et al, 'Embracing Disruption: How Technological Change in the Delivery of Legal Services Can Improve Access to Justice' (2015) 78 Albany Law Review 553. 20 B Alarie, A Niblett and AH Yoon, 'How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect the Practice of Law' (2018) 68 (supplement 1) University of Toronto Law Journal 106 https://doi.org/10.3138/utlj.2017-0052. 21 Bhavani n8 22 J A Sprowl, 'Computer-Assisted Legal Research: Westlaw and Lexis' (1976) 62 American Bar Association Journal 320. 23 B Alarie, A Niblett and A Yoon, 'How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect the Practice of Law' (7 November 2017) http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3066816 24 NW Founder, J Herik and AB Salem, 'Digitally Produced Judgements in Modern Court Proceedings' (2015) 6 International Journal of Digital Society 1101. 25 J Holland, 'Intellectual Property Rights in China: Patents and Economic Development' (2017) 8(1) Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journal of International Law and Jurisprudence 40. 26 OT Afolayan, 'Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Nigeria: Issues and Perspectives' (2022) 13(1) Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management 1 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v13i1.1 27 Cap P2, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 (hereinafter ‘PDA’). 28 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Introduction to Intellectual Property: Theory and Practice (Kluwer Law International 1997) 3. 29 A Adewopo, 'Role of the Court in the Interpretation and Development of Intellectual Property Law: The Nigerian Experience' (2015) 6(1) The Gravitas Review of Business & Property Law 1. 30 C N Okubor and K Urhibo, 'Judicial Role in the Development of Intellectual Property Law in Nigeria' (2022) Commonwealth Law Review Journal. The Law Brigade Publishers Annual Volume 8. 31 R Yulia and R Sergiy, 'Justice in the Digital Age: Technological Solutions, Hidden Threats and Enticing Opportunities' (2021) 4 Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 104 https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2- A000061. 32 AD Reiling, 'Courts and Artificial Intelligence' (2020) 11 International Journal of Court Administration 1 https://www.iacajournal.org/articles/10.36745/ijca.343/print/ accessed 13 April 2023. 33 CR Sunstein, 'Of Artificial Intelligence and Legal Reasoning' (2001) 8(1) University of Chicago Law School Roundtable 29. 34 K Jiang, 'Law Education Mode of Science and Technology Institutions in the Context of Artificial Intelligence +' (2018) 139 Think Tank Era 74 (in Chinese). 35 J Cao, 'Ten Trends of Artificial Intelligence + Law' (2017) 5 Robot Industry 86 (in Chinese). 36 WJ Connell, 'Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Profession: What You Might Want to Know' (2018) 66(6) Rhode Island Bar Journal 5. 37 Chamberlain & Poteet, 'How Artificial Intelligence is Transforming the Legal Profession' (quoting Bob Ambrogi) ABA Journal. http://www.abajournal.com.legaltalknetwork.com/podcasts/law-technologynow/2016/05/artificial-intelligence-will-influence-future-legal. accessed 13 April 2024. 38 Jomati Consultants LLP, Civilization 2030: The Law Firm in the Near Future (Jomati, 2014) http://www.jomati.com/reports/Civilisation%202030%20Report%20November%202014.pdf accessed 13 October 2024. 39 H Teng and H Lu, 'Study on the Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Legal Profession' (2019) 5th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2019) 965 40 Russell Christian and Berman Sophia, 'Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice' (2021) AI and Law Journal 45(2) 34 https://www.examplejournal.com/ai-in-criminal-justice accessed 13 October 2024. 41 MF Cuéllar, 'A Simpler World: On Pruning Risks and Harvesting Fruits in an Orchard of Whispering Algorithms' (2017) 51 UC Davis Law Review 27, 35. 42 LN Zimmerman, 'Artificial Intelligence in the Judiciary' (2016) 85 Journal of the Kansas Bar Association 20. 43 See Zimmerman n42 44 See Zimmerman n42 45 Connell n36 46 Connell. n36 47 S Lohr, 'A.I. Is Doing Legal Work. But It Won’t Replace Lawyers, Yet New York Times (19 March 2017) https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/19/technology/lawyers-artificial-intelligence.html. 48 Lohr n47 49 AE Davis, 'The Future of Law Firms (and Lawyers) in the Age of Artificial Intelligence' (2020) 16(1) Revista Direito GV https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6172201945. 50 SD Nelson and JW Simek, 'Running with the Machines: AI in the Practice of Law' (2017) 43 Law Practice 24. 51 Nelson n50 52 NA Manap and A. Abdullah, 'Regulating Artificial Intelligence in Malaysia: The Two-Tier Approach' (2020) 11(2) UUM Journal of Legal Studies 183 https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls.11.2.2020.8779 53 T Umali, 'Implications of AI in the Legal Profession' (2018) Open Gov Asia https://opengovasia.com/implications-of-ai-in-the-legal-profession/ accessed 12 August 2024. 54 Bhavani n8 55 K Ting, 'Legal Profession in the Age of Disruption: 5 Key Discussions in LexTech Con

More Articles from JOURNAL OF LAW AND GLOBAL POLICY

A Critical Appraisal of Employment Contracts Under the Nigerian Law: Rights, Obligations, Termination, and Remedies

Author: Somotun, Olufemi Olalekan, PhD, Nwobodo, Nnamdi Joseph, Esq, Avoseh, Francis, Pedepo, Elijah, Udeme Dapo, Udofia, Kenneth Thompson, Okon, Imoh Essien, Mhambe Celestine Tersoo

State Responses to Hybrid Threats in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis of Terrorism, Banditry and Separatist Agitations, 2010-2025

Author: Adebimpe Saheed Fagbemi, Ph.D., Muhammad Sani Idris Doctoral Candidate, Mudassir Nasir, Ph.D.