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Creating Holistic Security Frameworks: The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Legislative Bodies in Nigeria

Thaddeus Grace Sofi Ph.D

Abstract

this article explores the integration of holistic security frameworks, spiritual intelligence (sq), and legislative bodies to tackle Nigeria's multifaceted security challenges. Nigeria's socio- political landscape is marked by diverse ethnic, religious, and regional identities, amidst persistent threats like terrorism, communal violence, and economic disparities. current security strategies often prioritize military responses, necessitating a paradigm shift towards inclusive and resilient security governance. this study adopts a qualitative approach, synthesizing a comprehensive literature review and case studies to examine the theoretical framework of holistic security. theoretical insights from scholars like ken booth and Barry Buzan emphasize broadening security paradigms beyond traditional defense mechanisms to include empathy, compassion, and ethical decision-making rooted in spiritual intelligence (Zohar & Marshall, 2000; Hassan, 2017). these dimensions are crucial for addressing the root causes of insecurity within Nigerian society. The article argues that legislative frameworks play a pivotal role in shaping security policies that reflect societal values and promote effective governance. legislative bodies provide essential oversight and enact reforms necessary to enhance accountability, transparency, and responsiveness in security governance (Oyebode, 2019). by integrating spiritual intelligence into legislative policies, Nigeria can foster inclusive dialogue, reconciliation, and mutual understanding among diverse communities. this approach not only strengthens social cohesion but also builds resilience against extremist ideologies and promotes sustainable peace and development. Furthermore, the study highlights the practical implications of integrating holistic security approaches into Nigeria's legislative agenda. it advocates for policies that prioritize human security, uphold human rights, and mitigate socio- econ

Keywords

Holistic security frameworksSpiritual intelligence (SQ)Legislative bodies

References

Booth, K. (2007). Theory of world security. Cambridge University Press. Adetula, V. (2021). Legislative oversight of national security in Nigeria: Challenges and prospects. African Security Review, 30(1), 45-62. Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). Spiritual intelligence: The ultimate intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing. Oyebode, O. (2019). Security sector governance and legislative oversight in Nigeria: The case of Boko Haram insurgency. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 8(3), 102-113 Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Connecting with our spiritual intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing. Hassan, A. (2017). The role of spiritual intelligence in conflict resolution. Journal of Peace Psychology, 23(4), 439-448. Buzan, B., & Waever, O. (2003). Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press. Booth, K. (2007). Theory of world security. Cambridge University Press. Buzan, B., & Waever, O. (2003). Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press. Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Connecting with our spiritual intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing. Galtung, J. (1996). Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization. Sage Publications. Tutu, D. (1999). No future without forgiveness. Doubleday. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/ Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). Spiritual intelligence: The ultimate intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing. Hassan, A. (2017). The role of spiritual intelligence in conflict resolution. Journal of Peace Psychology, 23(4), 439-448 Booth, K. (2007). Theory of world security. Cambridge University Press. Buzan, B., & Waever, O. (2003). Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. Oyebode, A. (2019). Legislative oversight and security governance in Nigeria. African Security Review, 28(3), 262-277. The National Assembly of Nigeria. (n.d.). Legislative activities. Retrieved from https://www.nassnig.org/ Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Connecting with our spiritual intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing. Hassan, A. (2017). The role of spiritual intelligence in conflict resolution. Journal of Peace Psychology, 23(4), 439-448. Oyebode, A. (2019). Legislative oversight and security governance in Nigeria. African Security Review, 28(3), 262-277. Booth, K. (2007). Theory of world security. Cambridge University Press. Buzan, B., & Waever, O. (2003). Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press. Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Connecting with our spiritual intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing. The Holy Bible. New International Version. The Quran. English Translation by Sahih International.

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