Assessment of Mothers Knowledge and Strategies for the Prevention and Management Practice of Diarrhea Infection among Under Five Children in Azare, Bauchi State

Sagir Abdulkadir; Kabiru Ibrahim Sade; Bashir Adamu Chinade; Sa’ad Abubakar Idris; Mohammed Garba

doi:10.56201/ijhpr.v9.no3.2024.pg93.98

📄 Download Paper

Assessment of Mothers Knowledge and Strategies for the Prevention and Management Practice of Diarrhea Infection among Under Five Children in Azare, Bauchi State

Sagir Abdulkadir, Kabiru Ibrahim Sade, Bashir Adamu Chinade, Sa’ad Abubakar Idris, Mohammed Garba

Abstract

This study assesses the knowledge levels of mothers regarding diarrhea and their strategies for the prevention and management of diarrhea among children under the age of five. Quantitative research methods were used through purposive study. The study is based on two objective which is to find out the difference between educated and non-educated mothers; the relationship between knowledge and strategies for prevention of diarrheal diseases among under five (5) children in Bauchi State. Literature was reviewed on the Concept and types of Diarrhea; an empirical study was done. The population of the study consists of 792 mothers with under-five years children; data was collected through questionnaire using 5 point likert scale and sample t-test and PPMC was used for data analysis The findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and practice of diarrheal management among mothers of under-five children in Azare metropolis, Bauchi State. Mothers employ a variety of preventive and management strategies, including improved hygiene practices, home remedies, and traditional healing methods. However, the study highlights the importance of providing mothers with accurate and evidence-based information on diarrhea prevention and management. The study found out there is significant relationship between Knowledge and practice of management against diarrhea disease and management strategies against diarrheal disease. The study recommends need for targeted educational interventions that empower mothers with the knowledge and skills required to prevent and manage diarrhea effectively. Community-based health programs should focus on disseminating accurate information on exclusive breastfeeding, ORT, and the importance of seeking timely medical care. Additionally, efforts should be made to address the specific challenges faced by mothers in rural and disadvantaged communities.

Keywords

Diarrhoeaknowledge and strategiesunder-five yearprevention and

References

Ahs, H., Glass, H., Bresee, M., & Duggan, M.S. (2016). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices related to Diarrhoea in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. J. Fam. Community Med. 94;(1):40–44. Antil, K. M., Wenjing, U. S., Lofgren, C. S & Podewills, D. W. (2013). Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions on infant and young child nutrition and feeding among adolescent girls and young mothers in rural Bangladesh. Matern Child Nutr. 11(2):173–89. Barrett, K., Ezezika O, Ragunathan A, El-Bakri Y. (2021). Barriers and facilitators to implementation of oral rehydration therapy in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. PLoS ONE. 21;16 (4):e0249638. Farthing. K. L., Antol, B., Dreibelbis, H. B. & Podewills, K. (2013). Increased prevalence of rotavirus among children associated gastroenteritis in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Virol. J. 11(2)538:548. Green, J., Small, A., & Casman, F. (2017). Racecadotril for the treatment of severe acute watery diarrhoea in children admitted to a tertiary hospital in Kenya. BMJ Open Gastroenterol, 7(4): 124 – 131. Melese DA, Liknaw BZ, Yonas LO, Yohannes MA. (2019). Diarrhea prevention practice and associated factors among caregivers of under-five children in Enemay District, Northwest Ethiopia. J Environ Public Health 19(8): 167 – 174. Nyanlekyi, R. (2020). Racecadotril in the management of rotavirus and non-rotavirus diarrhea in under-five children: two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Indian Pediatr 16(53): 595–600. Olakunle, S., (2015). Prevalence and fluid management of dehydration in children without diarrhoea admitted to Nigerian hospitals: A multisite observational study. BMJ Open, 11(6), 42079. Shimelis, T. (2018). Performance evaluation of point-of-care test for detection of Cryptosporidium stool antigen in children and HIV infected adults. Parasit Vectors 7(1): 227 – 233. UNICEF DATA. Diarrhoea [homepage on the Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Apr 30]. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/diarrhoeal-disease/ UNICEF. Launch of hand washing campaign in Abuja [homepage on the Internet]. 2010 [cited 2019 Jun 02]. Available from: http://www.sciepub.com/reference/142949 WHO. Diarrhoea fact sheet [homepage on the Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Jun 01]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoel-disease Wondwossen, H., (2018). Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. The Lancet, 381(9875), 1405–1416. World Health Organization (WHO, 2019). Handbook IMCI Integrated Management of Childhood Illness. WHO; Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization. (2022). UNICEF data: Monitoring Health for SDGs.

Assessment of Mothers Knowledge and Strategies for the Prevention and Management Practice of Diarrhea Infection among Under Five Children in Azare, Bauchi State

Abstract

Keywords

References

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH