Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Constraints Affecting Farm Accounting Practices Among Rural Farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Unyime Robson Etuk, Ekerete Udo Etok and Amayak Ikpong Uko

Abstract

The paper examines constraints affecting farm accounting practices among rural farmers in Akwa Ibom State. A multi stage sampling method was applied to obtain 381 respondents for the study. Rural farmers were drawn from six Akwa Ibom State Agricultural Development Programme field Structure Zones. Interview schedule and administration of questionnaire were used to obtain data for the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, and means. The results of the study showed that majority (57.2%) of the respondents rarely utilized farm accounting practices. The study further showed that rural farmers mostly utilized debtors and creditors. It also revealed that majority (54.4 %) of respondents had low level of knowledge on farm accounting which was the major constraint faced by rural farmers. The study concluded that farmers were majorly constrained by lack of proper training on farm accounting. The study therefore recommended that an enabling environment where farm accounting training with qualified extension personnel should be provided by government, also formation of cooperatives which will help pull their resources to farm at large scale to ease the burden of preparing accounts for scattered far plots which has been identified as the major constraint in farm accounting.

Keywords

Farm AccountingconstraintsBehaviourRural Farmers

References

Adedapo, A. O. and Adekunmi, A. O. (2019). Factors Influencing the Choice of Record Keeping among Poultry Farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Ife Journal of Agriculture, 31 (1): 1 – 15 Adegeye, A. J., and Dittoh, J. S. (1985). Essentials of Agricultural Economics. Ibadan: Impact Publishers Nigeria Limited. Pp251. Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. Akpabio, I. A., Etuk, U. R., and Akpheokhai, L. I. (2020) The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Agricultural Development in Nigeria, in: Udom, N. G., Akpabio, I. A., Akpheokhai, L. I., Etuk, U. R., Ebong, V. O., Ekot, M. O (Eds). Agricultural and Allied Variables for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Publication of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Uyo Pp 1-21 Akpan, U, J. and Edemekong, N. D . (2013) Akwa Ibom State and National Development: an abridged assessment of the contributions of the people and the land. Ibom Journal of History and International Studies 15(1): 112-130 Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. Barney, J., Wright, M., and Ketchen Jr, D. J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: Ten years after 1991. Journal of management, 27(6), 625-641. Brigham, E. F., and Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. 253-259 Chapman, M. E. N. (2003). Keeping farm records in Sudan, Historical Document, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, [Online] Available: www.oznet.ksu.edu, retrieved on 4th June, 2024 Effiong. C, Bassey, B.C and Tapang, A.T (2014) An Empirical Analysis of farm Accounting on the value of crops output in Nigeria. European Journal of Commerce and Management research Etuk, M, U and Akpan, D. C. (2023). Farm accounting practices and wealth creation of poultry farmers in Akwa Ibom State. Journal of Agricultural Economics Extension and Science, 9(1203):45-57 Etuk, U. R and Umoh,, I. (2014) Adoption of Pro-vitamin A cassava Technology among cassava farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment. 10(4) :135- 138 Etuk, U. R. (2021) Entrepreneurial Orientation and Level of Participation in Agripreneurship Operations among Fish Marketers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Extension and Science, 7(1) 35-48 Etuk, U. R., Umoh, E. E., Ukpabio, E. B. and Archibong, E. M. (2024). Analysis of Farm Accounting Practices and Wealth Creation of Rural Farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Business and African Economy, 10(2):49-61 FAO. (2023) The role of cost accounting in guiding agrifood business and investments toward sustainability. Background paper for the state of food and agriculture. FAO Agricultural Development Economics working paper 23 Ibok, O. W, Nkeme, K.K., Okon, E, A and Obot, O, J. (2024). Factors influencing poultry farmer’s behaviour on record keeping in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 16(2): 26-32 James, S. O. (2019). Farm Records, Book Keeping and Agricultural Data: A Case Study of Small Scale Farmers in Nassarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Production, Agriculture and Technology, 15 (1): 23 – 32. Johl, S. S., and Kapur, T. R. (2001). Fundamentals of Farm Business Management. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers. Kamal, M and Bablu, T. (2023). Mobile applications empowering smallholder farmers: An analysis of the impact of agricultural development. International Journal of Social Analytics, 8:36-52 Manteaw, S. A., Akpotosu, B. W., Folitse, B. Y. and Mahama, S. (2021). Assessing Farm Record- Keeping Behaviour among Small-Scale Pineapple Farmers in the Nsawam Adoagyiri Municipality, Ghana.Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, 56 (2): 34 – 45. Minae, S., Baker, D. and Dixon, J. (2003). Status of Farm Data Systems and Farmer Decision Support in Sub-Saharan Africa, FAO Rome, 2008. Minna-Eyovwunu, D., Akarue, B. O. and Emorere, S. J. (2019). Effective Record Keeping and Poultry Management in Udu and Oke Local Government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Agriculture and Biology Research, 7(1): 31 – 38 Nastis, S. A., Mattas, K and Baourakis, G. (2019). Understanding Farmers’ Behavior towards Sustainable Practices and Their Perceptions of Risk. Sustainability. 11. 1303. Obot, U (2021) Gender analysis production based agro-entrepreneurial operations in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Unpublished M.sc thesis, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Odoemelam, L.E., and Ajuka, P.N. (2015). Indigenous farm management practices among rural farmers: implications for sustainable environment in South-East agro-ecological zone, Nigeria. Poggio, M. (2006). Farm Management Records, [Online] Available: www.srdc.gov.au, retrieved on 4th June, 2024 Rolls, M. J. (2001). Review of Farm Management in Extension Programmes in Central and Eastern Europe Countries. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy. Samson, A., and Obademi, O. (2018). The determinants and impact of access to agricultural credit on productivity by farmers in Nigeria; Evidence from Oyo State, Nigeria. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(3) 252-265. Sharma, J. K., and Dubey, P. K. (2019). A need of farm records and accounting in agriculture sector. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sociology and Humanities, 4(5), 155- Simpa, O.J. (2019). Farm records, bookkeeping and agricultural data: a case study of small scale farmers in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. PAT 15 (1):23- 32 Singh, I. J. (2001). Farm Management in Agricultural Extension in India, CSS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India (unpublished) Tham-Agyekum, E. K., Appiah, P and Nimoh, F. (2010). Assessing Farm Record Keeping Behaviour among Small-Scale Poultry Farmers in the Ga East Municipality, Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(4):52-62. Uche, O. (2012). Farm Record Keeping among Farmers in Orumban North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 4: 57 – Undutimi, J. D. (2013). Record Keeping among Small Farmers in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 6 (2): 214 – 220.