Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Length-Weight Relationship and Stomach Content of Caranx carangus (Jack Cravelle) from Isi-Okwaan Estuary Oyorokoto Rivers State Nigeria

Total Number of the particular food item Total number of all food items

Abstract

A study on the growth (Length-weight relationship and condition) of the Jack Cravelle (Caranx carangus) in Isi-Okwani Estuary Oyorokoto was conducted to provide key basic data that are very useful in the management of the stock. The length-weight data by means of regression indicated that the fish growth was negatively allometric (2.0046±0.0793), while the overall condition of the fish was good (1.29) the condition factor peaked in September and dipped in October. The Index of Relative importance technique used for its stomach content analysis revealed that shrimps were the most important (most consumed) food item. Palaemon africanus was the most preferred shrimp with a percentage value of 60.21 while Palaemon maculatus contributed 39.79 percent of shrimp consumption. Other items found in the fish’s stomach were teleost 0.13 percent and unidentified items 34.57percent. Caranx carangus in Isi-Okwani Estuary was carnivorous specializing in shrimps especially Palaemon africanus.

Keywords

CarangidsGrowthFoodFeedingHabits.

References

Bode, A., Hernández-León, S., Almeida, C., et al. (2016). Seasonal and interannual variability of Sardinella maderensis feeding in the Canary Current upwelling system inferred from fatty acid analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 550, 161-174. Bolarinwa, J, B (2017). Length- Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of CynoglossusCynoglossus and Caranx Hippos in Epe Lagoon, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry. Volume 4, Issue 3. P 1-5. Bolarinwa, J.B and Popoola,Q (2013). Length-weight relationship and condition factors of six economic fishes of Ibeshe water side, Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Proceedings of the internationalconference on Oceanography, Orlando-Florida, U.S.A, pp54-59. Braga, R. R., Bornatowski, H and Vitule, J. R. S. (2012). Feeding ecology of fishes: An overview of worldwide publications. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 22 (4): 915- Chukwu, K.O. &Deekae, S.N. (2013). Foods of the mudskipper (Periophthalmusbarbarus) from New Calabar River, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 5(6): 45-48. Chukwu, K.O. & Pepple, M. (2021). Length/Weight Relationships and Condition Factor of Trachinotus goreensis from Bonny Estuary, Nigeria. Associatio of Aquatic Sciences of Nigeria, 36(2):133-138. Ezenwaji, M. G. and F. N. Offiah (2003). The Biology of PellonulaLeomensisBonlenger. 1916 (Osteichthyes; clupeidae) in Anambra River, Nigeria. Journal of Biological Resources, 1(2):33-50. Kamaruddin, I.S., Mustafa-Kamal, A.S, Christianus, A, Daud, S.K, Amin, SM.N and Yu- Abit, L (2011). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of three dominant species from the lake TasikKenyir, Terengganu, Malaysia. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci., 6: 852. Odo, G. E., Onoja, S. U and Onyishi, G. C (2012). The biology of Parachanna obscura (Osteichthyes: Channidae) in Anambra River, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (8): 154-169. Sancho, G. 2000. Predatory behaviors of Caranx melampygus(Carangidae) feeding on spawning reef fishes: a novel ambushing strategy. Bull. Mar. Sci. 66: 487–496. Silvano, R. A .M (2001). Feeding habits and interspecific feeding associations of Caranx latus (Carangidae) in a subtropical reef. Environmental Biology of Fishes 60: 465–470.