Determinants of Food Security among Households in Kano State
Nigeria

Shafaatu Bello Habib

doi:10.56201/ijaes.v10.no5.2024.pg67.79

📄 Download Paper

Determinants of Food Security among Households in Kano State Nigeria

Shafaatu Bello Habib

Abstract

The paper conducted an analysis on the determinants of food ecurity among households in Kano state. A multi stage sampling technique was used in household sampling. This involved a selection of 10% (4.4) out of the 44 local governments of Kano. A total of 5 local governments were selected. Data was obtained using primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaire, secondary data was collected from journal articles and reports. The Binary regression shows age (-0.023), years of formal education (0.038) were significant at 1% ; membership of cooperation, contact with extension agents and value of asset were all significant at 5%. However, result show that as age increases household food security was likely to decrease. The result explained 24.87% (Nagelkerke R2) of the variance in food security status and correctly classified 68.2% of cases. The study recommended designing and implement policies that address gender disparities in access to resources, education, and cooperative membership. Women play a crucial role in agriculture and household food security. Ensuring they have equal access to resources and support can significantly enhance food security outcomes.

Keywords

Food InsecurityFood SecurityBinary LogitRegressionHouseholdKano

References

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Nigeria. (2021). Nigerian Agriculture: Overview and Performance Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2021). Nigeria at a Glance. Retrieved from (http://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/). World Bank. (2021). Nigeria Economic Update. Retrieved from [World Bank website](https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/publication/nigeriaeconomic-update). United Nations World Food Programme (WFP). (2021). WFP Nigeria Country Brief Retrieved from (https://www.wfp.org/countries/nigeria). Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD). (2021). Agricultural Promotion Policy (APP) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (n.d.). Food Security. Retrieved from FAO website. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Retrieved from IPCC website. Pretty, J. (2008). Agricultural sustainability: Concepts, principles, and evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1491), 447-465. Godfray, H. C. J., & Garnett, T. (2014). Food security and sustainable intensification. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369(1639), 20120273. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Nigeria. (2021). Nigerian Agriculture: Overview and Performance. Government of India. (2013). National Food Security Act, 2013. Retrieved from Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution website. Chmielewska, D., & Souza, D. (2011). The food security policy context in Brazil. International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG), Working Paper No. 98. Dube, T., & Guveya, E. (2018). Determinants of household food security in a semi-arid region of Zimbabwe: An empirical analysis. Journal of Arid Environments, 12(4), 163-172. Feyisa, T. T., & Belete, A. (2018). Food security status of rural households in Ethiopia: A case study from Wuchale-Jida District, Oromia Region. Agricultural and Food Economics, 6(1), 9. Gemechu, F., & Bekele, A. (2016). Determinants of food security among rural households of Western Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics, 7(3), 15-24. Mutisya, M., Ngware, M. W., Kabiru, C. W., & Kandala, N. B. (2016). The effect of education on household food security in two informal urban settlements in Kenya: A longitudinal analysis. Food Security, 8(4), 743-756. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Nigeria. (2021). Nigerian Agriculture: Overview and Performance United Nations World Food Programme (WFP). (2021).WFP Nigeria Country Brief. Retrieved from (https://www.wfp.org/countries/nigeria). World Bank. (2021). Nigeria Economic Update. Retrieved from (https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/publication/nigeria-economicupdate).

Determinants of Food Security among Households in Kano State Nigeria

Abstract

Keywords

References

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND EARTH SCIENCE