Electoral Malpractice and Consolidation of Democracy in Nigeria: A Study of Muhammadu Buhari’s Administration, 2015-2023

Abstract

Consequent upon the myriad of irregularities that characterise elections in Nigeria which ushers in government at various levels that is not the will of the people, this study interrogated how electoral malpractice affects democratic consolidation in Nigeria using the administration of President Buhari from 2015 to 2023 as a case study. Specifically, the study sought to: identify the indicators of electoral malpractices in the Nigerian electoral system; determine the effect of electoral malpractices on consolidation of democracy in Nigeria; and ascertain the ways by which the incidences of electoral malpractices in Nigeria can be prevented. Adopting the Marxian Political Economy theory, the study employed thematic analysis in analyzing data sourced from the secondary sources of data generation. The study showed that intimidation of voters, snatching of ballot boxes, inconclusive elections, underage voting and vote buying are some of the indicators of electoral malpractices in the Nigerian electoral system. Furthermore, the study revealed that electoral malpractices have had a significant adverse effect on consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. Finally, it was also revealed that electoral malpractices can be curtailed by effective execution or enforcement of the laid down rules on electoral malpractices. In line with the findings of the study the study recommends inter-alia that there is need for inter-agency coordination of different security outfit in and around voting arena in order to forestall or prevent some of the noted indicators of electoral malpractices as well as urgent need to put in place mechanisms that promote prompt and effective implementation of laws and policies targeted at electoral fraud or malpractices.

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