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Technopreneurial Readiness Skills of Welding and Fabrication Technology Students in Technical Colleges in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Samuel Amos Ikpe

Abstract

This research paper investigates the technopreneurial readiness skills among students specializing in Welding and Fabrication Technology in Technical Colleges in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study, adopting a descriptive survey research design, examines the extent to which students possess critical technopreneurial skills, including arc welding, cutting, management, and critical thinking skills. To guide the study, four research questions and corresponding null hypotheses were formulated based on the specific objectives. A sample of 86 Senior Technical Two (ST2) students from 9 Technical Colleges in the state participated in the study, and purposive sampling was employed to select the sample. The instrument's reliability coefficient, determined through the Cronbach Alpha Formula, yielded a value of 0.86. Research questions were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while one-sample t-test was utilized to test the null hypotheses at a significance level of .05. The findings indicated that students demonstrated significant proficiency in arc welding and cutting skills, contributing significantly to their readiness for Technopreneurial endeavors. However, the study revealed a deficiency in management and critical thinking skills, posing challenges to Technopreneurial readiness. Consequently, the study concludes that students lack technopreneurship skills necessary to enhance their readiness for entrepreneurship. The study emphasized the need for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, local industries, and craftsmen to enrich students' skill sets. The researcher recommended that practical exercises in cutting and measuring, student- centered learning approaches, project-based instruction should be adopted to foster managerial and leadership skills.

Keywords

Technopreneurial readinessFabricationarc welding skillscutting skillsmanagement skills and critical thinking skills

References

Akpan, F. A. (2010) Training guide in arc welding. Unpublished training manual. Uyo: FAA Engineering and Technical Services. Akpan, F.A. (2016). Fabrication and welding trade skills need of Technical College Students in Akwa Ibom State. Unpublished M.Ed Dissertation, University of Uyo, Nigeria. Althouse, A. D., Turnquist, C. H. and Bowditch, W. A. (2015). Modern welding: Complete coverage of welding field in one-easy-to-use volume. South Holland: The Goodheart- Will Cox Co. Inc. Publisher. Aribaba, F.O., Ahmodu, O.A., Adedokun, J.O., Yusuff, S.A. & Omada, V.I. (2019). The role of educational institutions in fostering entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. Baba, G.K (2013). The Challenges of Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria and way forward. Journal of Business and organization Development, 5. (I) 54-64. Chijioke, (2016) Prospects of TVET; towards addressing Youth unemployment in Nigeria. A Paper presented at One-Day sensitization workshop to mark 2016 World Youth SkillsDay at Government Technical College, Nsukka on 15th July 2016. Codura, A; & Ruiz, J. (2016) Measuring Readiness for entrepreneurship: An information tool proposal. Elesevier España Journal of Innovation and Knowledge. 1: 99-108.

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