Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Oyo State, Nigeria: Challenges and Solutions

Abstract

Municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal is a significant concern in many developing nations, including Nigeria, where open dumpsites are often a standard sight within urban locales such as Oyo state. Such dumpsites pose serious threats to public and environmental health, including the contamination of both surface and groundwater sources. This study aimed to delve into the root causes and inherent challenges in the management and disposal of MSW in Oyo state, Nigeria. To accomplish this, we employed a multifaceted methodology involving on-site observations of notable dumpsites, stakeholder interviews, households interview, and an extensive literature review. The results of the findings revealed several key issues. These include a pronounced lack of public awareness campaigns, insufficient access to and implementation of effective waste policies, a scarcity of trained waste management personnel, inadequate funding, an absence of biological and mechanical waste treatment infrastructure, and a neglect in harnessing community-based strategies for a comprehensive solution. To truly evolve the current system, it's imperative to embrace novel methodologies that not only support the government's endeavors in refining waste management in Nigeria but also lead to sustainable outcomes in the realm of MSW management.

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