Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Effect of Crude Oil Pollution on Artisanal Fishing in Asari- Toru, Akuku-Toru and Degema Local Government Areas of Rivers State, Nigeria

Mefo, U. Ekine, D.I., Ifeanyi-Amos, E., Okidim, I.A. & Okuduwor, A.A.

Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of crude oil production on artisanal fishing in selected local government areas of Rivers State. Purposive and random sampling technique were used in selecting respondents for the study. The sample size for the study was made up of 90 artisanal fishing folks. Data were elicited from fishing folks with a structured questionnaire which were administered to the respondents. Percentage, mean, costs and returns and multiple regression were used for the analyses of data. The result showed that the mean age of respondents was 40 years, while the mean house hold size was 6 persons. The result also showed that majority of the respondents had primary education and that most respondents had no access to credit facilities to enable them purchase fishing equipment for their operations. Also, majority (66.7%) were members of cooperative society while majority (71%) reported incidence of oil spillage in the study area. The regression analysis also revealed that the output of individual fishing households is significantly influenced by variables, namely, capital, labour, operating costs, fishing experience and oil spill. There is the need for policies that could compel oil companies to minimize oil spill in the farmers’ fishing environment.

Keywords

Artisanal. Fishing. Crude Oil ProductionEffectPollution

References

Brummet, R.E., Youaleu, J.L.N. & Tiani, A.M. (2010). Women’s Traditional Fishery and Altern ative Aquatic Resource Livelihood Strategies in The Southern Cameroonian Rainforet. Fisheri es Management and Ecology, 17, 221-230. Ekwueme, I.A., (2019). Economic analysis of pond fish production in Rivers State. unpublished M.Sc. dissertation of the Rivers State University Port Harcourt Federal Department of Fisheries (2005). Report of Presidential Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture Development. Federal Department of Fisheries, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Abuja, Nigeria. Food and Agricultural Organization (2017). Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global Productio n by Production source 1950–2015 (FishstatJ). In: FAO Fisheries and Gbigbi, M. T. (2013). Fishing in oil spillages zone: A case study of Burutu local government area of Delta State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8(16):1563-1569. Inoni, O. E & Oyaide, W. J. (2007). Socio-Economic Analysis of Artisanal Fishing in the South Agro-Ecological Zone of Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultura tropica et subtropic a40 (4): 135-149. Nlerum, F.E. & Bagshaw, A. (2015). Role of Women in Artisanal Fishery. Implication for Food Security in Rivers State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology. 4(2): 137 – 145. Nwilo, P.C. & Badejo, O. T. (2008). Oil Dispersion and Trajectories on Nigerian open sea. The Conference Proceedings of the International Conference on the Nigeria State, Oil Industry and the Niger Delta, 164–192. Ogundari, K. & Ojo, S. A. (2006). An examination of technical, economic and allocative efficien cy of small farms: The case study of cassava farmers in Osun State of Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture,7(3):423-432. Tasie, C.M., Ejiogu, A.O., Onubuogu, G.C., and Wilcox, G.I. (2017). An Appraisal of Artisanal Fishery Enterprises in Andoni Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. Proceedings of the International Conference and Silver Jubilee of the Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Imo State University, Owerri. Pp. 135– 147. Unongo, T. (2010). Economic Analysis of Artisanal Fishing Enterprises in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. An M.Sc Thesis Submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics, UNN. Retrieved online At www.unn.edu.ng/publications/files /images/unon gothomas on 01/04/18.