Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Perceptions of Climate Risks, Socio-Environmental Impacts and Adaptation Strategies: The Case of Market Gardeners in the Lowlands of Nédialpoun, Zoula Village (Burkina Faso)

Joseph YAMÉOGO, Médard NDOUTORLENGAR , Songanaba ROUAMBA

Abstract

Lowlands are seasonal wetlands in Burkina Faso. They are heavily exploited by rural populations. However, the lowlands, including Nedialpoun, are subject to the effects of climate variability. The objective of this study is to determine the perceptions of climate risks, their socio-environmental effects and the adaptation strategies promoted by market gardeners to cope with them. To this end, primary and secondary data were collected. The study revealed that market gardeners perceive climate risks through increased pockets of drought, flooding, extreme temperatures and high winds. However, these perceptions are influenced by the socio-demographic characteristics of the vegetable farmers. Perceived climate risks have socio-environmental consequences, including reduced vegetable yields, a 10% reduction in the market gardeners' budget, reduced social expenditure, increased vegetable diseases and pests, increased soil erosion and reduced moisture in the lowland. Market gardeners have therefore deployed several strategies, the most common of which are: the use of pesticides and the multiplication of wells, the use of organic manure and the intensive use of fertilisers. It would therefore be useful for communal authorities to strengthen the adaptation strategies of market gardeners in order to help them cope with climate risks sustainably.

Keywords

climate riskssocio-environmental consequencesadaptation strategiesBurkina Faso

References

Abid, M., Scheffran, J., Schneider, U. A., & Ashfaq, M. J. E. S. D. (2015). Farmers' perceptions of and adaptation strategies to climate change and their determinants: the case of Punjab province, Pakistan. Earth System Dynamics, 6(1), 225-243. Adiyoga W. (2018). Farmers perceptions on climate change in lowland and highland vegetable production centers of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 122, No.1, 8. Albergel, J. L. M. (1993). Agricultural development of lowlands in the Sahel: typology, hydrological functioning, agricultural potential. Paris: Rapport final projet CORAF- R3S.CIEH,343p. Amsalu, A. and Adem A. (2009). Assessment of climate change-induced hazards, impacts and responses in the southern lowlands of Ethiopia. Forum for Social Studies (FSS), FSS Research Report No. 4, 137. Bambara, D. B., Bilgo A., Hien E., Masse D., A. Thiombiano A., Hien V. (2013). Farmers' perceptions of climate change and its socio-environmental consequences in Tougou and Donsin, Sahelian and Sahelo-Sudanian climate of Burkina Faso. Bulletin de Recherche Agronomique du Bénin, 74, 8-16. Brown, G. D., Largey, A., McMullan, C. (2021). The impact of gender on risk perception: Implications for EU member states’ national risk assessment processes. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 63, 102452. Chakrabartty, S. N. (2014). Scoring and analysis of Likert scale: few approaches. Journal of Knowledge Management and Information Technology, 1(2),31-44. Delville, L. D., Boucher L., Vidal L. (1996). Lowlands in humid tropical Africa: farmers' strategies, agronomic constraints and management. Environmental fertility and farmers' strategies in the humid tropics. Fertilité du milieu et stratégies paysannes sous les tropiques humides, actes du séminaire international, 148-161. Delville, L. D., Robin J. (2019). Lowland development, developer's policy and land tenure recompositions. The case of Lofing in Burkina Faso. Cahiers Agricultures, vol. 28, 18. Gartin, M. L., Larson, K. L., Brewis, A., Stotts, R., Wutich, A., White, D., & du Bray, M. (2020). Climate change as an involuntary exposure: A comparative risk perception study from six countries across the global development gradient. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17 (6),1894. General Census of Population and Housing (RCPH), 2019. File of localities. Ministry of Economy, Finance and Planning,400. Houssoukpevi I.A., Dansou J.G., Aholoukpe H.N.S., Daassi R., Amadji G.L. (2017). Climatic disturbance and flooding of lowlands: risk of iron toxicity and reduced rice production in South Benin. Journal de la Recherche Scientifique de l'Université de Lomé, 19 (2), 51-63. Ilboudo, A., Soulama, S., Hien, E., & Zombre, P. (2020). Farmers' perceptions of the degradation of natural resources in lowlands in the Sudano-Sahelian zone: the case of the Nakanbé-Dem sub-watershed in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological ...

More Articles from IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT