Patterns of Management of Diabetic Mellitus and the
Outcome in the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital,
Enugu, South East Nigeria

Onoh Linus U.M.

doi:https://www.doi.org/10.56201/ijmepr.v6.no1.2022.pg20.25

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Patterns of Management of Diabetic Mellitus and the Outcome in the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, South East Nigeria

Onoh Linus U.M.

Abstract

Aim: To assess the patterns of management of Diabetic Mellitus and the outcome in the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu Nigeria. Method: A total of 422patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) who were being managed at the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital were studied within a six months period. They were issued with structured self - administered questionnaires which collected information on their socio-demographic profiles, types of management patterns being used for their illness ie, insulin therapy, oral hypoglycemic drugs, dietary restrictions and in some cases a combination of both. Results: The patients were well-matched for gender i.e. 51.9% males while 49.1% females. About 87.9% were above the age of 40years while 63.5% of them were married. About 67.7% of the patients were employed, while some were in the government sector, others were in the private sector and the remaining were self employed. About 75.6% had basic education from the secondary level and above. About 6.9% of patients were being managed solely on dietary control, 24.9% were on drug therapy, while 68.2% were on both drug and dietary therapy. 38.9% are on insulin therapy, 81.5% use their personal glucometer to monitor their blood sugar. 76.1% testified that they have done well with the pattern used to manage their illness and hence were satisfied with it. Conclusion: Type- 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease of old age hence over 87% of the patients in this study were above 40years. About 70% were employed and of course the disease would have an effect on their jobs. Over 68% of the patients were on both dietary and drug therapy and 81.5% use their personal glucometer to monitor their blood sugar. Since 76.1% are satisfied with the outcome of their treatment, it means these management patterns are effective for the DM patients in ESUT Teaching Hospital Enugu.

Keywords

Enugu State University Teaching HospitalPatterns of Management of Diabetes Mellitus and the outcome

References

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Patterns of Management of Diabetic Mellitus and the Outcome in the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, South East Nigeria

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