References
Abdul, S. U., & Ibrahim, M. B. (2013). Interrogating Nigeria’s foreign policy in the 21st century: Reflections on the gains and challenges of Obasanjo’s administration 1999- 2007. Bassey Andah Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(-), 34-50. Adebanwi, W., & Obadare, E. (2010). Introducing Nigeria at fifty: The nation in narration. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 28(4), 379-405. Adebisi, P.A. (2019). Nigeria’s Foreign Policy under Buhari’s Administration, 2015-2019: An Analysis of Achievements and Challenges. JABU International Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 7(1), 279-290. Ademiluyi, A. (2019). RUGA through the back door? https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/283516/ruga-through-the-back-door.html. Adeniran, T. (1983). Introduction to International Relations. Ibadan, Nigeria: Macmillan. Adeola, G. L., & Ogunnoiki, A. O. (2015). The pursuance of Nigeria’s domestic and foreign policy in the fourth republic: Complementarity or contradiction. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1 (4), 434-444. African Development Bank, (2020a). Corporate Information. Retrieved from https://www.afdb.org/en/about/corporate-information. African Development Bank, (2020b). AfDB - Statement of subscription and voting powers as at 31 December 2019. Retrieved from https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/afdb-statement-subscription-and-voting-powers- 31-december-2019. Afriquejet, (2012). Former Nigerian IOC member, Adefope, dies at 86. Retrieved from https://archive.is/20120730072314/http://www.afriquejet.com/former-nigerian-ioc- member-adefope-dies-at-86-2012031234881.html Agence France-Presse, (2020). African Development Bank: 'No Decision' yet on demands for probe. Retrieved from https://www.voanews.com/africa/african-development-bank-no-decision-yet demands-probe. Akihiko T. (2000). Domestic politics and foreign policy. In: Takashi I., Jain P. (Eds.), Japanese Foreign Policy Today (pp. 3-17). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Aleyomi, M.B., & Abu Bakar, M.Z.B. (2017). The challenges of citizen diplomacy in Nigeria project, 2007-2010. People: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 1227-1250. Aluko, O. (1981). Essays in Nigerian foreign policy. London, UK: Allen & Unwin. Antunes, S., & Camisão, I. (2017). Realism. In McGlinchey, S., Walters, R., & Scheinpflug C. (Eds.) International Relations Theory (pp.15-21), Bristol, England: E- International Relations Publishing. Anyanwu, J. C. (1992). President Babangida’s structural adjustment programme and inflation in Nigeria., Journal of Social Development in Africa, 7(1), 5–24. Babatunde, J. (2015). How Adesina won AfDB presidency. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/how-adesina-won-afdb-presidency/. Bakare, O. (2019). The trajectory of Nigeria’s foreign policy in the Organisation of African Unity (1960-2002): Democratization or Decolonization of Africa? International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Review, 5(3), 11-17. Baumann, R., & Stengel, F. A. (2014). Foreign policy analysis, globalisation and non-state actors: State-centric after all?. Journal of International Relations and Development, 17(4), 489-521. Bektemirova, N. (2015). Interaction of foreign and domestic factors in the international political process: The case of Russia. Strategic Analysis, 39(5), 541-547. Bull, H. (1995). The theory of international politics 1919–1969. In J. D. Derian (Ed.), International theory: Critical investigations. London, UK: MacMillan. Bojang, A. S. (2018). The study of foreign policy in international relations. Journal of Political Science and Public Affairs, 6(4), 1-9. Campbell, J. (2019). U.S. arrests celebrated Nigerian entrepreneur for fraud. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/blog/us-arrests-celebrated-nigerian-entrepreneur-fraud Carr, E. H. (2001) [1939]. The twenty years' crisis: 1919–1939. New York, NY: Harper Perennial. Dickson, M. (2010). Citizen diplomacy in President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua’s Nigeria, 2007- 2009: An assessment. International Journal of Politics and Good Governance, 1(1.3), 1- 13. Donnelly, J. (2005). Realism. In S. Burchill et al (Eds), Theories of International Relations (3rd ed., pp. 29-54). New York, N.Y: Palgrave Macmillan. Ezirim, G. E. (2011). Fifty Years of Nigeria’s Foreign Policy: A Critical Review. African Political Science Review, 10(1), 2-4. Famoye, A. D. (2018). Regional Peacekeeping and the Transformation of Nigerian Foreign Policy, 1990-2000: A Perspective. Canadian Social Science, 14(9), 17-21. Goldstein, J. S., & Pevehouse, J. C. (2010). International Relations (9th ed.). New York, NY: Longman. Gubak, H. D. (2015). Impact of State Weakness on Nigerian Foreign Policy Reputation: A critical analysis. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(12), 633- 642. Hill, C. (2003). The changing politics of foreign policy. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Igwe, S. C. (2010). How Africa underdeveloped Africa. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Professional Printers & Publishers. Iyayi, F. (1989). The trouble with Babangida. Index on Censorship, 18(2), 9-13. Jarosz, L. (1992). Constructing the dark continent: Metaphor as geographic representation of Africa. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 74(2), 105-115. Jonathan, G. E. (2011). Address Goodluck Ebele Jonathan as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria at a Retreat on the Review of Nigeria’s Foreign Monday. Retrieved from https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/57255/address-by-his-excellency-goodluck ebele-jonathan.html. Keeble, C. (2019). (Ed.) The Soviet State: The domestic roots of Soviet foreign policy. New York, NY: Routledge. Korab-Karpowicz, W. J. (2017). Political realism in international relations. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism intl-relations./. Lake, D. A. (2007). The state and international relations. Retrieved from. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1004423. Lewis, P. (2002). Joseph Garba, 58, a Nigerian Coup Plotter and, Later, a Diplomat. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/05/world/joseph-garba-58-a-nigerian-coup-plotter- and-later-a-diplomat.html. Mclean, I. & McMillan, A. (2003). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199207800.001.0001/acref- 9780199207800-e-660?rskey=xFdoMg&result=713. Morasso, C. M. (2019). Afrocentric and regional leadership: An approach to the identity of Nigerian foreign policy. Brazilian Journal, 4(7), 151-167. Morlin-Yron, S. (2019). What's the real size of Africa? How Western states used maps to downplay size of continent. Retrieved from https://www.africanbusinesscentral.com/2016/08/25/whats-the-real-size-of-africa-how- western-states-used-maps-to-downplay-size-of-continent-photos/. Nwabughiogu, L. (2020). Abacha Loot: How much did the late Head of State steal? Retrieved From https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/abacha-loot-how-much-did-the-late- head-of-state-steal/. Nwankwo, O. B. (2013). Shifting the paradigm in Nigeria’s foreign policy: Goodluck Jonathan and Nigeria’s vision 20: 2020. Social Sciences, 2(6), 212-221. Nwanolue, B. O. G., & Iwuoha, V. C. (2012). A reflection on Nigeria’s past: Africa as the centerpiece of Nigeria’s foreign policy revisited. Developing Country Studies, 2(4), 76- 84. Nwaubani, A. T. (2019). Letter from Africa: Why Nigeria's internet scammers are 'role models'. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49759392. Nwodim, O. (2018). Appraising the Afro-centeredness of Nigeria’s foreign policy. Journal of Political Science and Leadership Research, 4(4), 74-83. Odeh, N. (2020). Why the US wants Adesina out as AfDB President. Retrieved from https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/05/29/why-the-us-wants-adesina-out-as-afdb-