IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH (IJBFR )
E-ISSN 2695-1886
P-ISSN 2672-4979
VOL. 3 NO. 2 2017
Ekanem Edem Udo Udo (PhD), Alhaji Abiso Kabir, Adeogun Bukola Simeon (PhD) and Adeniyi M. Yusuff
Technology has made service delivery faster and as a result it has been introduced into commercial banks as they are considered very relevant to the growth of the financial industry in recent times. Indeed, automation is necessary for a well-balanced economy as it plays a very important role in the functioning of financial industry in general and commercial banks in particular. Automation in banks have contributed immensely to the missing link between customers and commercial banks by facilitating services and operational advantages. However, previous experience shows that most customers of banks suffer delays in transaction due to system failures, incompetence of staff members and other reasons. The main aim of this study is to investigate the impact of automated teller machine (ATM) on customer satisfaction and profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study used a quantitative approach to data collection to gather information from selected customers and workers of commercial banks in Maiduguri, Borno state, Nigeria. In this study, a well- structured closed ended questionnaire was designed and distributed to participants in the responding organizations to elicit information pertaining to their adoption of ATM in conducting financial transactions with commercial banks. The data obtained were analyzed and presented in tabular form with the aid of descriptive statistics. This study found that the generality of the concept of electronic automation has in the past few decades accorded great acceptance and relevance in almost all organizations, institutions and especially the banking institutions. In addition, automation has from its inception contributed immensely to the development of the banking activities, customer satisfaction and profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. Future researchers could use a qualitative method of data collection to find out real life experiences of commercial bank workers and customers as regards the impa
Automated Teller Machine, Customer Satisfaction, Profitability, Commercial Banks, Nigeria.
Ajagbe, A. M., Ismail, K., Isiavwe, D. T. and Ogbari, E. I. M. (2015a). Barriers to
Technological and non-Technological Innovation Activities in Malaysia. European
Journal of Business and Management, 7(6), 157-168.
Agu, C. C. (1988). Nigerian Banking Structure and Performance. The banking systems
contribution to economic development. Africana- Feb publisher Nigeria Limited. Pg.
206- 235.
Anderson, P. E. (2003). The Computer as a medium. London Cambridge University Press.
Pg. 516.
Ajagbe, A. M., Isiavwe, T. D., Sholanke, B. A. and Oke, A. O. (2015b). Qualitative Inquiry
for Social Sciences. In the Proceedings of the Covenant University International
Conference on African Development Issues (CU-ICADI 2015) held on 11-13th May,
2015, pp. 319-325.
Ajagbe, A. M. (2014). Funding Criteria in Technology Based Firms. An Unpublished Thesis
submitted to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in partial Fulfilment of award of Doctoral
Degree in Management.
Afolabi, J. A. and Efunwoye, B. (1996). Causes of High inflation in Nigeria. NDIC
Quarterly, 5(4), 23-34.
Anup, K. G. (1997). Securing E-commerce: A systematic Approach. Journal of Internet
Banking and Commerce, 2(4); 15-24.
Ayo, C. K., Adewoye, J. O and Oni, A. A. (2011). Business to Consumer e-commerce in
Nigeria: Prospects and challenges. African Journal of Business Management, 5(13),
76-86.
Baltzan, P. and Phillips, A. (2008). Business Driven Information Systems. McGraw – Hill.
Beck, T. and Demirgüç-Kunt, A. (2006). Small and Medium-Size Enterprises: Access to
Finance as a Growth Constraint. Journal of Banking and Finance, 30, 2931-2943.
Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Laeven, L. and Maksimovic, V. (2006). The Determinants of
Financing Obstacles. Journal of International Money and Finance, 25(6); 932-952.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five
approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research. Planning, Conducting and Evaluating
Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4thed) Australia, Pearson Publishers.
Canals, J. (1993). Competitive strategic in European Banking. Clarendon Press Oxford. Pg.
166.
Chukwudi, I. (2010). Computer Technology Principles and Applications. Computers in
Corporate Organizations Private publishers Lagos. Pg. 68.
Doyle, S. (2001). Information Systems for you. Third Edition. Nelson Thornes Ltd. Delta
Place UK.
Dubrin, A. J. (2010). Essentials of Management: 9th ed. Mason, OH: South Western.
Dana, L. P. and Dana, T. E. (2005). Expanding the Scope of Methodologies used in
Entrepreneurship Research. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small
Business, 2(1), 79–88.
Joseph, G. V. and Glenn, H. G. (1980). Statistics for business and economics. Business
Publications the Texas. U.S.A. Pg. 201.
Easingwood, J. and Mahajan, V. (1989). Positioning Financial Services for Competitive
Advantage Management Journal. Pg. 432.
Esangbedo, E. A. (1993). Determinants of Customers Decisions NDIC Quarterly Journal.
Pg.142.
Fraser, J., Fraser, N. and McDonald, F. (2000). The strategic challenge of electronic
commerce, Supply Chain Management. An International Journal, 5(1), 7-14.
Gray, B. and Thomas, J. (1983). Computers: Their history and how they work, New York
Simon and Schuster Inc. Pg. 617.
Huy, L. W. and Filiatrault, F. (2006). The Adoption of E-Commerce in SMEs in Vietnam: A
Study of Users and Prospectors.
Ikedrala, A. (1993). Banking Revolution in Nigeria: Electronic Banking as an instrument of
banking revolution in Nigeria Ivory Agency Limited, Lagos. Pg. 87
Ikechukwu, G. (2000). Information Technology in the Nigeria Banking Industry. Spectrum
Books Limited, 1st Edition. Pg. 220.
Jones, G. R., George, J. M. and Hill, C. N. I. (2000). Contemporary Management. Second
Edition. McGraw Hill.
Kuisma, T., Laukkanen, T. and Hiltunen, M. (2007). Mapping the reasons for resistance to
Internet Banking: A means-end approach. International Journal of Information
Management, 27(2), 75-85.
Kofler, P. (1996). Marketing Management Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control
Prentice. Hall International. Pg. 164, 169.
Koyejo, A. O. (1996). Computerization in Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the Challenges
and Response. CBN Economic and Financial Review. Pg. 110-120.
Lacovou, C. L., Benbasat, I. and Dexter, A. S. (1995). Electronic data interchange and small
organizations. Adoption and impact of technology. MIS Quarterly, 19(4), 465-485.
Longman, A. D. (2008). Small firms are the backbone of the Nigerian economy. Africa
Economic analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 1(1), 109-124.
Mahmood, M. A., Bagadu, K. and Ford, T. C. (2014). Online Shopping. Behaviour: Cross
Country Empirical Research. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 9(1), 9
30.
Msheliza, S. K. (1996). Lecture Material on: The Nigerian Financial System. Bus 310
Financial System.
Ogbemudia, B. (2009). Compilation on Research methodology. Remi Press Maiduguri. Pg.
109.
Ogbari, M. E., A. O. Oke, A. I. Adeyemo, M. A. Ajagbe and Ologbo, A. C. (2016).
Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics: Implications for Corporate Performance.
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(S3), 50-58.
Okwute, A. P. (2007). Lecture Material on: Office Automation BUS 420 Advance
Management Theory.
Ogedebe, P. M., Dawha, E. I. M and Ijeoma, A. (2008) Computer and Information
Technology, Salone Psycho-Educational Service Maiduguri.
Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust and
Risk with the Technological Acceptance. International Journal of Electronic
Commerce, 7(3), 98-122.
Ramas, W. S. (1998). Identifying customers for online Financial Services. Journal of Internet
Banking and Commerce, 3(2), 45-46.
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. (4th
Edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Solomon, O., Shamsudeen, E., Wahab, Ajagbe, A. M. and Wallace, E. I. (2014). A Study of
E-Commerce Adoption Factors in Nigeria. International Journal of Information
Systems and Change Management, 6(4), 295-315.
Sesebo, J. and Alasa, B. (2000). 30 Most solid Banks: celebration of Excellence. The
Guardian Friday July 21, 2000. Pg. 186.
Solomon, O. and Ajagbe, A. M. (2014). Internet Banking Adoption in Nigeria: A Literature
Review. 2014 International Conference on Computer, Intelligent Computing and
Education Technology, March 28th, Hong Kong. Published by Taylor and Francis
Group.