IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LEADERSHIP RESEARCH (JPSLR )

E-ISSN 2504-883X
P-ISSN 2695 2432
VOL. 11 NO. 5 2025
DOI: 10.56201/jpslr.vol.11.no5.2025.pg13.27

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The Impact of Globalization on Botswana’s Political Development Samuila, Tibwa Abwage

The Impact of Globalization on Botswanas Political Development, Samuila, Tibwa Abwage, Zechariah, Wanujeh

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Abstract

This paper examines the impact of globalization on Botswana’s political development, employing the World-Systems Theory as its theoretical framework. The study explores how Botswana’s political landscape has been shaped by global forces such as international trade, foreign investment, and the influence of global institutions. It highlights Botswana’s economic growth, primarily driven by the diamond industry, and its political stability, yet it also identifies challenges arising from global economic interdependence, including economic vulnerability, inequality, and the pressure to adhere to international norms. The study reveals that while the country has made strides in democratic governance, external pressures and global market dynamics continue to affect its policy decisions. The findings suggest that to ensure sustainable political and economic development, Botswana must focus on diversifying its economy, strengthening its democratic institutions, and addressing environmental and social challenges. The paper concludes with recommendations for Botswana to foster inclusive growth, enhance political autonomy, and safeguard its cultural identity while navigating the complexities of globalization.

keywords:

Globalization, Political Development, Botswana, and World-Systems Theory.

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