The Journal of Political Science and Leadership Research (JPSLR) is a respected academic journal that focuses on the field of political science and leadership research. It is an open-access, international, peer-reviewed journal that is published monthly by the International Institute of Academic Research and Development (IIARD). The journal welcomes and publishes high-quality original research papers, case studies, literature reviews, book reviews, conceptual frameworks, analytical and simulation models, and technical notes from researchers, academicians, professionals, and students from all over the world.
JPSLR is committed to promoting excellence in the field of political science and leadership research. The journal's mission is to publish articles that make a meaningful contribution to the understanding of political science and leadership and that are of the highest quality. To achieve this goal, the journal employs a rigorous peer-review process to ensure that all articles accepted for publication meet the highest standards of quality and scholarship.
JPSLR is published in both online and print versions, making it easily accessible to scholars and researchers worldwide. The journal covers a wide range of topics within the field of political science and leadership research, including but not limited to: comparative politics, international relations, political theory, public administration, and leadership studies.
In summary, Journal of Political Science and Leadership Research (JPSLR) is a premier international, open-access, peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform for the dissemination of high-quality research and knowledge in the field of political science and leadership research.
Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts in areas of Political Science and Leadership Research and other related areas that are not limited to:
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The DOI of this journal is: https://doi.org/10.56201/JPSLR
VOL. 10 NO. 6 2024
Author(s): Sandra Chinwendu EJITUWU (PhD), Ngozi Dorathy OBI (PhD), Ify Evaristus OJINNAKA
Author(s): Sandra Chinwendu EJITUWU (PhD), Ngozi Dorathy OBI (PhD), Ify Evaristus OJINNAKA
Author(s): Dr. A. O. Enofe, O. Okuonghae. & Onobun. I. Sunday
Author(s): Ukah Finian Okechukwu, Nkechi Anyadike and Ibe Chambers
Author(s): Enofe, A. O., Ezeani, B.O., Eichie, O.M
Author(s): Prof. B.T.O Ikegwuoha Igboeche-Onyenwigwe, Paschal Ifeanyi
Author(s): Dr. A. O. Enofe, O. R. Aigboduwa, G. O. Audu & N. G. Idemudia
Author(s): KINGDOM E.O NWAENYI (Ph.D), BENNETT O. ORJI
Author(s): USMAN UGBOGA KOKU
Author(s): Ebiziem, Jude Ebiziem
Author(s): Shuaib Olarewaju Moyosore
Author(s): Ebiziem Jude Ebiziem, Obi Uche Franca
Author(s): Edward Perekebina Agbai
Author(s): Edward Perekebina Agbai
Author(s): Uche D. Ugwu
Author(s): DR. MAKBERE, Ubonso Jacob, IFIDI, Ebisuo Gesiye
Author(s): EYINA, Nkatomba Nkatomba, PhD, DUMLE, Callistus Nekabari, PhD
Author(s): Nsiegbe Graham, Ph.D., Nwaoburu Lucky, Ph.D, Ihedike, Pascal Chukwudi
Author(s): DECLAN Desmond Didacus & DEARSLEY Dalatu Theman
Author(s): Hart, Akie Opuene, PhD, ANYALEBECHI, Shammah Mahakwe, PhD
Author(s): Okey Udo and Edward Agbai
Author(s): Ethel Innocent Amadi Ph.D, Jason Osai O. Ph.D
Author(s): Nsiegbe Graham, Ph.D, Ethel Innocent Amadi, Ph.D, Akpe, Napoleon
Author(s): Ikedi Odinaka AMAECHINA,Jude Chukwuemeka OKAFOR, Onyebuchi Johnpaul NDUBA, Emmanuel Okwuchukwu EZEAMU & Ogonna Ebenezer CHUKWUMA
Author(s): Emmanuel Opuene Davies, Ph.D, Graham Nsiegbe Ph.D, Ekeanyanwu Isaac Egbuchulan
Author(s): Nweke, Chibuzor Chigozie, Okafor , Frank-Collins N., Emelife, Anthony Maduka
Author(s): BABATOLA, Adeleye Marcus (Ph.D), ADEYEMI, Paul Adeniyi (Ph.D), OLAWUNMI Samson Dare
Author(s): Remi Chukwudi Okeke, Ph.D, Onwuasoigwe Chioma Alice, Ph.D
Author(s): Emmanuel Gana, PhD & Rev. Fr. Dr. Abashiya, Danjuma John
Author(s): Prof. AbdulRauf Ambali, Dr. Ibrahim O. Salawu, Musibau Isola Yusuf
Author(s): Ahmed Umar Elegu, Usman Danlami Saleh
Author(s): ADELEKE, Gabriel Osuolale, SOLARU, Oladapo Emmanuel.
Author(s): Assoc. Prof. William Hermann ARREY
Author(s): Zainul Abideen Jibril, Abubakar Adamu and Mr Sunday Ngamsan Jirah
Author(s): Ethel Innocent Amadi Ph.D, and Samuel Timinere Ogidi
Author(s): Frank Prince Diepreye and Dr Ogedi Jacob
Author(s): Izunna O. CHUKWU
Author(s): Jacob Ogedi Matawa, Rose Datuowei
Author(s): UMUNNA, Chukwuemeka Blessing, Nsiegbe, Graham and Davies, Emmanuel Opuene
Author(s): Umoren, Felicia Fabian, Dr. C. A. Akujuru, Dr. E. I. Amadi
Author(s): ODELOLA, Moses Ekundayo
Author(s): Dr. Umah Eze
Author(s): ANYALEBECHI, Shammah Mahakwe, PhD
Author(s): Ogbomah, Oyin-Emi Frank, Okoko Sinizibe
Author(s): Tully James Helela
Author(s): Mohammed Danjuma Ado, Habiba Alhaji Ahmad and Bello Taofikat Akorede
Author(s): Uche Azubuike Clement, Ph.D
Author(s): Emeka Amadi
Author(s): Nte Timothy Ubelejit (PhD)
Author(s): Ojenike, B., Adedokun, S.O., Odugbemi, J.B.
Author(s): Ojenike, B., 1Adedokun S.O., Odugbemi, J.B and Ojenike, J.O
Author(s): Obinna Nwodim
Author(s): Professor Rose C. Onah, Ayogu, Gabriel Igwebuike, Paul, Salisu Ojonemi
Author(s): Okoli, Al Chukwuma & Ochim, Fidelis I., PhD
Author(s): DEINIBITEIM MONIMAH HARRY
Author(s): Musa Adamu Wunti, Md. Moniruzzaman, Ph.D
Author(s): Ejovi E. Austine, Ataine E. Stephen & Akpokighe O. Raymond
Author(s): OGUNTUASE ADEBAYO ADEFEMI
Author(s): Abamara, Nnaemeka Chukwudum & Anazodo, Nkechi Nneameka
Author(s): Onya, Reason Rewo McWilliams Ph.D and Ogbeide, Daniel
Author(s): Achinulo, E.C
Author(s): Cinjel Nandes Dickson, Fortune Okwah Chujor and Soni-Uboh, Isioma Victoria
Author(s): Agi, W. Comfort (Ph.D)
Author(s): Matthew D. Ogali (PhD)
Author(s): Ethel Innocent Amadi
Author(s): Hillary I. Ekemam, Ph.D
Author(s): Matthew D. Ogali (Ph.D)
Author(s): Eze Chris Akani
Author(s): Fortune Okwah Chujor and Cinjel Nandes Dickson
Author(s): Fortune Okwah Chujor and Cinjel Nandes Dickson
Author(s): Iraj Roudgar
Author(s): Orlu, Amos Justus & Achinulo, Emmanuel Chinedu
Author(s): Bello, Taiwo
Author(s): Daniel Risiagbon Ogbeide (Ph.D)
Author(s): Williams A. Ahmed-Gamgum (PhD) & Shadrack D.K. Baba and Ifu Danjuma Ezekiel
Author(s): Aaron Mijinyawa and Akuandna, Iliya Felix
Author(s): Williams A. Ahmed-Gamgum (PhD)
Author(s): Garba Bala Muhammad, (PhD) and Abubakar Liman
Author(s): Williams, Dodeye Uduak (Ph.D) & Ebegbulem, Joseph (PhD)
Author(s): Williams, Dodeye Uduak (PhD)
Author(s): Adishi, Eric (Ph.D) and Oluka, Nduka Lucas
Author(s): Olalekan Waheed Adigun
Author(s): Okoh, Kelechi
Author(s): A. T. Simbine (Ph.D) AND O. N. Neji (Ph.D)
Author(s): Eze Chris Akani, (Ph.D)
Author(s): Nwosu, Uchechukwu Uka & Kenneth Nwoko
Author(s): Peter Ike (Ph.D)
Author(s): Moses M. Adagbabiri, (Ph.D) AND Ugo Chuks Okolie
Author(s): Assistant Professor Dr. Mohamed Aziz Abdel-Hassan Al-Bayati
Author(s): Dick O. Uduma Ph.D, Onyedikachi Madueke, & Celestine Nwosu
Author(s): Ahmed Umar Elegu & Benjamin Ada Ikwumokoni
Author(s): Assistant Professor Dr. Mohamed Aziz Abdel-Hassan Al-Bayati
Author(s): Umoh A. Kofi and Sunday E. Ibanga
Author(s): Chiemela Wambu Godwin, Iheonu Allens U & Onyedikachi Madueke
Author(s): hinnah Promise Chinwe
Author(s): Obi, Ndifon Neji, PhD,
Author(s): Iharagbon, Chukwuyem & Amadi, Okechuckwu S.
Author(s): Shuaib, Olarewaju Moyosore
Author(s): Akamere F. A. C., Osuagwu Cajetan I., & Agunenye J. I.
Author(s): Adishi, Eric (Ph.D) & Torru, Bianca Oyinkarebi AND Oluka, Nduka Lucas
Author(s): Obinna Nwodim, PhD
Author(s): Anyanwu Ikenna ESQ
Author(s): Victor E. Ita AND Ebong, Itoro B. & Tonye Inimo-Etele
Author(s): Izoma, Daniel & Amadi, Okechukwu S.
Author(s): Ukwuije, Chima B.
Author(s): Anietie Inyang, Ph.D.
Author(s): Enahoro, Nkoyo Innocent
Author(s): Ukachikara, Ucheoma O.
Author(s): Bar. Mrs. Helen E. Parkinson
Author(s): Deimibiteim Monimah Harry, Ph.D
Author(s): Okereka O. Princewill (Ph.D), Oluka N. Lucas AND Igbini M. Daniel
Author(s): Qurratul Aini
Author(s): Okereka Onofere Princewill PhD AND Oluka Nduka Lucas
Author(s): Oluka Nduka Lucas AND Igwe Elijah O.
Author(s): Ogele, Eziho Promise, Sarki, Samuel Mshelizah, Solomon, Lezuya Binga AND Kaka, Olusegun Jimoh
Author(s): Lanre Olu-Adeyemi & Oluwaseun Okajare
Author(s): Franc Ter Abagen, PhD AND Selumun Tyona
Author(s): Ololo, Ejike Emmanuel, Onyedikachi Madueke and Allens Iheonu
Author(s): Jean-Allens Umunna Iheonu AND Frank-Collins Nnamdi Okafor
Author(s): Protus Mbeum Tem
Author(s): Remi Chukwudi Okeke, Ph.D, Emeka C. Iloh, Ph.D & Jeremiah Nwachukwu Eze
Author(s): Ogele, Eziho Promise
Author(s): Dede Chinyere Helen, Umoh, Godwin Godwin, & Abue Regina Elejie
Author(s): Azumah, Chatta Anderson, Davies Opuene Emmanuel & Ogele Eziho Promise
Author(s): Ogele Eziho Promise, Anthony Egobueze & Owabie Efe Chinwe
Author(s): Ikechukwu Stephen Okolie & Olotuche Oscar Joseph
Author(s): Oghenekaru, Amonia Maryam, Egobueze, Anthony & Ogele, Eziho Promise
Author(s): William Hermann Arrey, Ph.D
Author(s): Abokwara, Edith O.
Author(s): Adebayo Ola Afolaranm
Author(s): Remi Chukwudi Okeke Ph.D, Jude Odigbo Ph.D & Jeremiah Nwachukwu Eze
Author(s): Johnbosco Emezie, U.
Author(s): Davies E.O Ph.D, Nsiegbe G.* Ph.D & Ogbonna, B.N
Author(s): Remi Chukwudi Okeke , Muoneke Chukwuemeka Vincent,Jude Odigbo
Author(s): Jeanne Agnila
Author(s): Kingsley Nnorom PhD, Daniel Rosemary Onchi PhD , Saheed Olanrewaju Rahman
Author(s): Timothy Ubelejit Nte (PhD)
Author(s): NWILE, Charles Befii, PhD
Author(s): Barango-Tariah, Soye. A, Akujuru, Chukwunuye , Ogele, Eziho Promise
Author(s): Michael Jude Denis
Author(s): Dasam Sunday Ibrahim, Prof. Mutiullah Olasupo
Author(s): OLUKA, N. Lucas, SANUBI, A. Franklins & ORHERO, E. Abraham
Author(s): Alfred, Ibigoni; Davies, Opuene Emmanuel; Nwaoburu, Lucky; and Ogele, Eziho Promise
Author(s): Eze Chris Akani, PhD
Author(s): Alfred, Ibigoni. Davies, Opuene Emmanuel. Nwaoburu, Lucky and Ogele, Eziho Promise
Author(s): Iyke-Ibe, Ugochi Margaret and Ogele, Eziho Promise
Author(s): Rebecca Oluwatosin Banjo
Author(s): Ngini, Ignatius I., Professor Jude, C. Okafor, Dr. Eze, Chinwe Mariaceline
Author(s): Teibowei Marie Therese, Edward Perekebina Agbai
Author(s): Okoh, Kelechi
Author(s): Edward Perekebina Agbai, Okey Okoro Udo, Adesanya Shina Joshua
Author(s): Abayomi Timothy ODUNAYO, Dr. Adekunle Olusola OTUNLA
Author(s): Edward Perekebina Agbai, Adesanya Shina Joshua, Cynthia Momoh Adesanya
Author(s): Andre Ben-Moses AKUCHE, Kennedy Njar NSAN, Patricia Chinyere IKEH (PhD), Chukwuemeka Vincent MUONEKE
Author(s): Fasuan E Olawale, Daodu F. Folasade
Author(s): Edward Perekebina Agbai, Shina Joshua Adesanya
Author(s): The Very Rev’d Emmanuel ADETUNJI (Ph.D), The Very Revd Adedotun KILA
Author(s): Senator, Akaenye, Mack, Oriakhi (Ph.D)
Author(s): Remi Chukwudi Okeke, Chukwuemeka Vincent Muoneke
Author(s): SUNDAY, Victor, ERUDE, Shalom Ufuoma, ALIOGO, Rita Nwasom
Author(s): Titus Utibe Monday PhD, Eze Chinwe Mariaceline PhD
Author(s): Professor Adeline Nnenna Idike, Remi Chukwudi Okeke, Ph.D, Onwuasoigwe Chioma Alice
Author(s): Edward Perekebina Agbai
Author(s): Edward Perekebina Agbai
Author(s): Uche D. Ugwu
Author(s): DR. MAKBERE, Ubonso Jacob, IFIDI, Ebisuo Gesiye
Author(s): EYINA, Nkatomba Nkatomba, PhD, DUMLE, Callistus Nekabari, PhD
Author(s): Nsiegbe Graham, Ph.D., Nwaoburu Lucky, Ph.D, Ihedike, Pascal Chukwudi
Author(s): DECLAN Desmond Didacus & DEARSLEY Dalatu Theman
Author(s): Hart, Akie Opuene, PhD, ANYALEBECHI, Shammah Mahakwe, PhD
Author(s): Okey Udo and Edward Agbai
Author(s): Ethel Innocent Amadi Ph.D, Jason Osai O. Ph.D
Author(s): Nsiegbe Graham, Ph.D, Ethel Innocent Amadi, Ph.D, Akpe, Napoleon
Author(s): Ikedi Odinaka AMAECHINA,Jude Chukwuemeka OKAFOR, Onyebuchi Johnpaul NDUBA, Emmanuel Okwuchukwu EZEAMU & Ogonna Ebenezer CHUKWUMA
Author(s): Emmanuel Opuene Davies, Ph.D, Graham Nsiegbe Ph.D, Ekeanyanwu Isaac Egbuchulan
Author(s): Nweke, Chibuzor Chigozie, Okafor , Frank-Collins N., Emelife, Anthony Maduka
Author(s): BABATOLA, Adeleye Marcus (Ph.D), ADEYEMI, Paul Adeniyi (Ph.D), OLAWUNMI Samson Dare
Author(s): Remi Chukwudi Okeke, Ph.D, Onwuasoigwe Chioma Alice, Ph.D
Author(s): Emmanuel Gana, PhD & Rev. Fr. Dr. Abashiya, Danjuma John
Author(s): Prof. AbdulRauf Ambali, Dr. Ibrahim O. Salawu, Musibau Isola Yusuf
Author(s): Ahmed Umar Elegu, Usman Danlami Saleh
Author(s): ADELEKE, Gabriel Osuolale, SOLARU, Oladapo Emmanuel.
Author(s): Zainul Abideen Jibril, Abubakar Adamu and Mr Sunday Ngamsan Jirah
Author(s): Ethel Innocent Amadi Ph.D, and Samuel Timinere Ogidi
Author(s): Frank Prince Diepreye and Dr Ogedi Jacob
Author(s): Izunna O. CHUKWU
Author(s): Jacob Ogedi Matawa, Rose Datuowei
Author(s): UMUNNA, Chukwuemeka Blessing, Nsiegbe, Graham and Davies, Emmanuel Opuene
Author(s): Umoren, Felicia Fabian, Dr. C. A. Akujuru, Dr. E. I. Amadi
Author(s): ODELOLA, Moses Ekundayo
Author(s): Dr. Umah Eze
Author(s): ANYALEBECHI, Shammah Mahakwe, PhD
Author(s): Ogbomah, Oyin-Emi Frank, Okoko Sinizibe
Author(s): Tully James Helela
Author(s): Mohammed Danjuma Ado, Habiba Alhaji Ahmad and Bello Taofikat Akorede
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