JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LEADERSHIP RESEARCH (JPSLR )
E-ISSN 2504-883X
P-ISSN 2695 2432
VOL. 10 NO. 6 2024
DOI: 10.56201/jpslr.v10.no6.2024.pg81.102
Awojobi Sunday Seyi and Sofi Thaddeus Grace
Military involvements and peace negotiations in Africa have been subjects of great importance, given the complex history of conflicts and wars in Africa. This paper analysed the intricate interplay between military participation and peace negotiations, using a qualitative research design. It explored how these military interventions have impacted peace and stability in the region, shedding light on the complexities of conflict resolution. These data collection techniques such as document analysis, literature review, the research captured the nuanced experiences and narratives of those directly involved in military operations and peace processes. Furthermore, the study analyzed the challenges and opportunities presented by peace negotiations in Africa, considering the unique socio-political contexts of different countries. The study concluded that successful peace agreements, such as the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan, have led to significant political changes and the cessation of prolonged conflicts. The study recommended that investing in conflict prevention mechanisms and early warning systems to address potential sources of conflict before they escalate into violence is necessary to ensure peace and stability on the continent.
Military involvement, Peace negotiations, Conflict resolution, Africa
Adebajo, A. (2002). Building Peace in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau.
Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Agbiboa, D. E. (2013). Why Boko Haram exists: The relative deprivation perspective. African
Conflict and Peacebuilding Review, 3(1), 144-157.
Alden, C. (2002). Making old soldiers fade away: Lessons from the reintegration of demobilized
soldiers in Mozambique. Security dialogue, 33(3), 341-356.
Al Jazeera (2020). Burkina Faso President Open to Talks with Jihadists. Available at:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/28/burkina-faso-president-open-to-talks-with-
jihadists
Autesserre, S. (2019). The Crisis of peacekeeping: Why the UN can't end wars. Foreign Aff., 98,
Autesserre, S. (2010). The trouble with the Congo: Local violence and the failure of international
peacebuilding (Vol. 115). Cambridge University Press.
Bellamy, A. J., Williams, P. D., & Griffin, S. (2010). Understanding peacekeeping. Polity.
Bercovitch, J., & Jackson, R. D. W. (2009). Conflict resolution in the twenty-first
century: principles, methods, and approaches. University of Michigan Press.
Blindheim, A. (2020). Did the UN miss with the Protection of Civilians in South Sudan? Exploring
perspectives and perceptions of the UN protecting policies for the United Nations
peacekeeping mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) (Master's thesis, UiT Norges arktiske
universitet).
Claire; K. & Mariel; F. (2023). The Role of Peacekeeping in Africa. Council on Foreign
Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/role-peacekeeping-africa
Clark, P., & Kaufman, Z. D. (2008). After genocide: Transitional justice, post-conflict
reconstruction and reconciliation in Rwanda and beyond. London: Hurst.
Counter Extremism Project (2024, May). Burkina Faso: Extremism & Counter-Extremism.
Available at: https://www.counterextremism.com/countries/burkina-faso
Charbonneau, B. (2017). Intervention in Mali: building peace between peacekeeping and
counterterrorism. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 35(4), 415-431.
Craze, J. (2021). Knowledge will not save us. N+ 1 Magazine, 39, 67-91.
Chin, J. J., & Kirkpatrick, J. (2023). African coups in the COVID-19 era: A current
history. Frontiers in Political Science, 5, 1077945, in Decalo, S. Coups and army rule in
Africa: Studies in military style. (No Title).
Galtung, J. (2018). Violence, peace and peace research. Organicom, 15(28), 33-56.
Gleijeses, P. (2002). Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976. Univ of
North Carolina Press.
Harsch, E. (2017). Burkina Faso: a history of power, protest, and revolution. Bloomsbury
Publishing.
Hampson, F. O. (1996). Nurturing peace: Why peace settlements succeed or fail. US Institute of
Peace Press.
Herbst, J. (2014). States and power in Africa: Comparative lessons in authority and control (Vol.
149). Princeton University Press.
Hobsbawm, E. (2010). Age of empire: 1875-1914. Hachette UK.
Human Rights Watch (2019, September). “We Live in Constant Fear”: Lack of Protection from
Conflict-Related
Abuses
in
Somalia.
Retrieved
from
https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/07/23/we- live-constant-fear/lack-protection-conflict-
related-abuses-somalia
Jalal, A. (1990). The State of martial Rule. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Johnson, D. H. (2011). The root causes of Sudan's civil wars: Peace or truce. Boydell & Brewer
Ltd.
Lombard, L. (2016). State of rebellion: Violence and intervention in the Central African Republic.
Bloomsbury Publishing.
Loveman, B. (1999). For la Patria: politics and the armed forces in Latin America. Rowman &
Littlefield.
Luckham, R. (1994). The military, militarization and democratization in Africa: A survey of
literature and issues. African Studies Review, 37(2), 13-75.
Lundgren, M. (2016). Conflict management capabilities of peace-brokering international
organizations, 1945–2010: A new dataset. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 33(2),
198-223.
Mamdani, M. (2020). When victims become killers: Colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in
Rwanda. Princeton University Press.
Mazrui, A. A. A. (Ed.). (1977). The warrior tradition in modern Africa (Vol. 23). Brill.
Meredith, M. (2011). The fate of Africa: A history of the continent since independence. Hachette
UK.
Mundy, J. (2017). The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM): strategic evolution and
future operational challenges. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 40(1-2), 284-312.
Murithi, T. (2008). The African Union's evolving role in peace operations: the African Union
Mission in Burundi, the African Union Mission in Sudan and the African Union Mission
in Somalia: essays. African Security Review, 17(1), 70-82.
Nzongola-Ntalaja, G. (2013). The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: a people's history. Bloomsbury
Publishing.
Olech, A. (2023). French Operation Barkhane in Africa–success or failure?. Stosunki
Mi?dzynarodowe–International Relations, 3, 17.
Paris, R. (2004). At war's end: building peace after civil conflict. Cambridge University Press.
Mahmood, O. (2020). The Middle East’s Complicated Engagement in the Horn of
Africa. United States Institute of Peace, 28.
Hull, W. (1993). The Scramble for Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from
1876-1912. The Historian, 55(4), 809-811.
Piccolino, G. (2014). A decade of peace processes in Côte d’Ivoire: successes and limitations of
third-party interventions. African Security Review, 23(3), 273-280.
Prunier, G. (2009). Africa's world war: Congo, the Rwandan genocide, and the making of a
continental catastrophe. Oxford University Press.
Rolandsen, Ø. H. (2011). A quick fix? A retrospective analysis of the Sudan Comprehensive Peace
Agreement. Review of African Political Economy, 38(130), 551-564.
Sawo, A. (2017). The Chronology of Military Coup d’états and Regimes in Burkina Faso: 1980-
the turkish yearbook of International Relations, (48), 1-18.
Sawyer, A. (2008). Emerging patterns in Liberia's post-conflict politics: Observations from the
2005 elections. African Affairs, 107(427), 177-199.
Sawyer, A. (2005). Beyond plunder: toward democratic governance in Liberia. Lynne Rienner
Publishers.
United Nations (UN). (2020, July). UN Peacekeeping Operations. Retrieved from [UN
Peacekeeping](https://peacekeeping.un.org/en).
United Nations Security Council. (2021). Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in
Somalia. S/2021/534. Retrieved from https://undocs.org/S/2021/534
United Nations Security Council (UNSC). (2019). Resolution 2459. Retrieved from [UN
Documents] (https://undocs.org/S/RES/2459(2019)
Williams, P. D. (2011). The African Union's conflict management capabilities. New York: Council
on Foreign Relations.
Williams, P. D. (2013). AMISOM in transition: The future of the African Union Mission in
Somalia. Rift Valley Institute Briefing Paper, 13, 2.
Williams, P. D. (2013). Fighting for peace in Somalia: AMISOM’s seven strategic
challenges. Journal of International Peacekeeping, 17(3-4), 222-247.
Williams, P. D. (2018). Fighting for peace in Somalia: A history and analysis of the African Union
Mission (AMISOM), 2007-2017. Oxford University Press.