IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH (IJBFR )

E-ISSN 2695-1886
P-ISSN 2672-4979
VOL. 10 NO. 6 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijbfr.v10.no6.2024.pg26.35


Impact of National Debt on the Economic Growth of Nigeria for the Period 2000 to 2023

Ibrahim Mohammed Babbuli (Ph.D) and Danjuma Mohammed (Ph.D)


Abstract


This study is aimed at investigating the influence of National Debt on Economic growth for the period 2000 to 2023. The study utilizes the quantitative method of research where the required study data was collected from published reports of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Development Indicator of the World Bank from 2000 to 2023. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Regression, and Correlation techniques of analysis. The study found that National Debt has a negative and significant influence on the Economic growth of Nigeria for the period under review. The study recommends that National Debt should be managed efficiently by ensuring that those debts are channeled to infrastructures and sectors that are capable of generating income that will foster real economic growth and development. An unnecessary increase in debt will trigger a detrimental effect on the Economic growth and the overall well-being of individual households in the economy. The study, further recommends a more productive use of the National Debt Fund to contribute positively to Economic growth.


keywords:

Inflation, domestic debt, external debt, GDP, Interest rate


References:


Abd-Rahman, N.H., (2012) the relationship between budget deficit and Economic growth from

Malaysia’s perspective. International Proceedings of Economics Development
and
Research, Singapore, 2012, 38: 54-58
Abu Bakar, N.A. & S. Hassan, (2008) Empirical evaluation on the external debt of Malaysia.

International Business & Economics Research Journal, 7(2): 95-108.
Adofu, I and Abula, M (2010): “Domestic Debt and the Nigerian Economy”. Current

Research Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 2(1), pp 22-26
Akram, N. (2011). Impact of National Debt on the Economic Growth of Pakistan. The Pakistan

Development Review, 599-615.
Babu, J. O., Kiprop, S., Kalio, A. M., &Gisore, M. (2015). Effect of domestic debt on economic
growth in the East African community. American Journal of Research Communication,

3(9), 73-95.
Calderón, C., & Fuentes, J. R. (2013). Government debt and Economic growth (No. IDB-WP-

424). IDB Working Paper Series.
Casares, E. R. (2015). A relationship between external National Debt and Economic growth.

EstudiosEconómicos (México, DF), 30(2), 219-243.
Cerra, V., M. Rishi & S.C. Saxena, (2008) Robbing the riches: Capital flight, institutions and debt.
Journal of Development Studies, 44(8): 1190-1213.
Choong, C.K., E. Lau, K.S.V. Liew& C.H. Puah, 2010. Do debts foster Economic growth?

The experience of Malaysia. African Journal of Business Management, 8(4): 1564-1575.
Clements, B., R. Bhattacharya & T. Nguyen, (2003) External debt, public investment, and growth
in low-income countries. IMF Working Paper No. WP/03/249, Washington DC.
Eberhardt, M., &Presbitero, A. F. (2015). National Debt and growth: Heterogeneity and non-

linearity. Journal of International Economics, 97(1), 45-58.
Eichengreen, B., El-Ganainy, A., Esteves, R., &Mitchener, K. J. (2019). National Debt through
theages (No. w25494). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Iyoha, M. A. (1996). Macroeconomic policy management of Nigeria's external sector in the post-

SAP period. The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 38(1), 1-18.
KENDREN, (2009): “Kenya’s National Debt Status”. Nairobi.
Kharusi, S.A., & Ada, M.S. (2018). External Debt and Economic Growth: The Case of

Emerging Economy. Journal of Economic Integration, 33, 1141-1157.

Lee, S. P., & Ng, Y. L. (2015) National Debt and Economic Growth in Malaysia. Asian

Economic and Financial Review, 5(1), 119-126.
Mankiw, N.G., (2013) Macroeconomics. US: Worth Publishers.
MohdDaud, S.N., A.H. Ahmad & W.N.W. Azman-Saini, (2013) Does external debt contribute to
Malaysia Economic growth? Economic Research, 26(2): 51-68.
Panizza, U., &Presbitero, A. F. (2014). National Debt and Economic Growth: is there a causal
effect? Journal of Macroeconomics, 41, 21-41.
Presbitero, A. F. (2012) Total National Debt and growth in developing countries. The European

Journal of Development Research, 24(4), 606-626.
Rais, S. I., & Anwar, T. (2012). National Debt and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A time series
analysis from 1972 to 2010. Academic Research International, 2(1), 535.
Reinhart, C.M. & K.S. Rogoff, (2010) Growth in a time of debt. American Economic Review,

1000(2): 573-578.
Sanusi, K. A., Hassan, A. S., & Meyer, D. F. (2019). Non-linear Effects of National Debt on

Economic Growth in Southern African Development Community (SADC) Countries.

International Journal of Economics & Management, 13(1).
Stasavage, D. (2011) States of Credit: Size, Power, and the Development of European Polities,

Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Swamy, V. (2015). Government Debt and Economic Growth–Decomposing the Cause and Effect

Relationship. Available at SSRN 2601874.
Teles, V. K., & Mussolini, C. C. (2014). National Debt and the limits of fiscal policy to increase

Economic growth. European Economic Review, 66, 1-15.
Yun-Casalilla, B. and P. O’Brien, eds. (2015) the Rise of Fiscal States. A Global History 1500-

1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back