IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH (IJBFR )

E-ISSN 2695-1886
P-ISSN 2672-4979
VOL. 10 NO. 5 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijbfr.v10.no5.2024.pg48.66


Impact of Monetary Policy on Stock Market Performance in Nigeria

Edori, Iniviei Simeon, Ogbulu, Onyemachi Maxwell, Okanta, Sunday Ukeje


Abstract


The study examined the impact of monetary policy on the performance of Nigerian capital market between 1985 to 2021. The time series data were extracted from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin 2022. The study employed various econometric tools such tools as Error Correction mechanism to analyse the data obtained. Stock performance as the dependent variable was proxied by market capitalization while monetary policy variables were proxied by monetary policy rate, loan to deposit ratio and liquidity ratio respectively. The results showed that all monetary policy variables employed in this study significantly relate to stock market performance. This result is in line with the quantity theory of money supply. Considering the findings, The Central Bank of Nigeria should consistently review the Monetary policy variables to enhance the depth of the capital market for effective and efficient allocation and distribution of financial resources in the economy.


keywords:

Market Capitalization, loan to deposit ratio, liquidity ratio, monetary policy rate


References:


Adekunle, O.A., Alalade, Y.S.A. & Okulenu, S.A. (2016). Macro-economic variables and its

impact on Nigerian capital market growth. International Journal of Economics and

Business Management, 2(2), 22-37.
Ajayi, F. O. & Atanda, A. A. (2012). Monetary policy and Bank performance in Nigeria: A two-

step cointegration approach. African Journal of ScientificResearch,
Barakat, M.R., Elgazzar, H. S. & Hanafy, K. M. (2016). Impact of macroeconomic

variables on stock markets: Evidence from emerging markets. International

Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(1), 195-207.
Bernanke, B.S. & Kuttner, K.N. (2005). What explains the stock market ‘s reaction to Federal

Reserve Policy? Journal of Finance, 60, 1221–1257
Bertram, O. A. (2018). Economic growth and capital market development in Nigeria; An appraisal.

Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 2, 27–38.
Bissoon, R., Seetanah, B., Bhattu-Babajee, R., Gopy-Ramdhany, N. & Seetah, K. (2016).

Monetary policy impact on stock return: Evidence from growing stock markets.


Theoretical Economics Letters, 6, 186-1195.
Bjornland, H. C & Lietemo, K. (2009) Identifying the interdependence between US

monetary policy and the stock market. Journal of Monetary Economics, 56,275–282).
CBN (2016). Monetary policy. Monetary policy: Education in Economics, 2, 234– 251.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315824000-16
Echekoba, F.N., Okaro, C.S., Ananwude, A.C. & Akuesodo, O.E. (2018). Monetary policy and

capital market performance: Empirical evidence from Nigeria data. Research Journal of

Economics, 2(1), 2-5.
Fama, E.F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work.

Journal of Finance, 25(1), 83-417.
Ibenta, S.N. (2005). Investment analysis and financial management strategy. Enugu:

Institute of Development Studies.
Ibenta, S.N. (2005). Investment analysis and financial management strategy. Enugu:


Institute of Development Studies.
Ifionu, E. P., & Omojefe, G. (2013). The capital market and performance of the Nigerian economy:

A time series analysis. West African Journal of Industrial and Academic Research, 8,

192–207.
Ioannidis, C. & Kontonikas, A. (2008). The impact of monetary policy on stock prices. Journal of

Policy Modelling, 30, 33-55.
Jamilu, S. B. &Asad-U I. K. (2021). Effect of Monetary Policy on the Nigerian Stock

Market: A Smooth Transition Autoregressive Approach, CBN Journal of Applied Statistics

12(1), 1-21

Kendall, M. G. (1953). The analysis of economic time series, Prices. Journal of the Royal

Statistical Society, 96, 11–25.
Mishkin, F. S. (2016). The economics of money, banking, and financial markets. In

Pearson Education Limited
Nemaorani, T. (2012), Impact of monetary policy on stock prices: Evidence from Botswana,

Unpublished BA Economics Project, University of Botswana
Nwakoby, C. & Alajekwe, B. U. (2016). Effect of monetary policy on Nigerian stock market

performance. International Journal of Scientific Research & Management Studies, 4,

4530–4442.
Nwakoby, C. & Alajekwu, U. B. (2016). Effect of monetary policy on Nigerian stock market

performance. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 4(9),4530-
Nwokoye E.S.1. & Otu, E. (2018). Impact of monetary policy on stock market development:

Implications for the Nigerian economy. International Journal of Development and

Economic Sustainability, 6(4), 29-50.
Ogbonna, U.G .& Ejem, C.A (2020). Do monetary policy instruments influence capital market

return in Nigeria? American Finance and Banking Review, 5(1), 50-61.
Ogbulu, O. M. & Uruakpa, P. C. (2011). Monetary policy and stock prices in Nigeria:
A co-integration and error correction approach, ABSU Journal of Arts, Management,
Education, Law and Social Sciences (Jamelss), 1(1) : 60-85.
Okpara, G. (2010). Monetary policy and stock market returns: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of

Economics, 1, 13–21.
Olulu-Briggs, O. V. & Ogbulu, O. M. (2015). Money supply and asset prices in Nigeria (2008-
2013): An empirical review, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(10) : 45-56.
Onyeke, C. E. (2016). Impact of monetary policy on stock returns in Nigeria. Middle East Journal

of Scientific Research, 24 (5), 1778-1787.
Patelis, A. (1997). Stock return predictability and the role of monetary policy. Journal of Finance,

52, 1951–1972.
Pilinkus, D. (2010). Macroeconomic indicators and their impact on stock market performance in

the short and long run: The case of the baltic states. Technological and Economic

Development of Economy, 16, 291–304.
Rifat,
A.
(2015).
Impact
of
monetary
policy
on
stock
price:
Evidence
from

Bangladesh.Journal of Investment and Management, 4(5), 273-284.
Ross, S.A., Westerfield, R.W., Jaffe, J. & Jordan, B.D. (2009). Modern financial management (8th

edition). New Delhi: McGraw Hill.
Thorbecke, W. (1997). On stock market returns and monetary policy. Journal of Finance, 52, 635–

654

Udeh, S. N. (2015). Impact of Monetary Policy Instruments on Profitability of Commercial

Banks in Nigeria: Zenith Bank Experience. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting

Online, 6(10), 2222–2847


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back