IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH (IJBFR )
E-ISSN 2695-1886
P-ISSN 2672-4979
VOL. 10 NO. 5 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijbfr.v10.no5.2024.pg48.66
Edori, Iniviei Simeon, Ogbulu, Onyemachi Maxwell, Okanta, Sunday Ukeje
The study examined the impact of monetary policy on the performance of Nigerian capital market between 1985 to 2021. The time series data were extracted from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin 2022. The study employed various econometric tools such tools as Error Correction mechanism to analyse the data obtained. Stock performance as the dependent variable was proxied by market capitalization while monetary policy variables were proxied by monetary policy rate, loan to deposit ratio and liquidity ratio respectively. The results showed that all monetary policy variables employed in this study significantly relate to stock market performance. This result is in line with the quantity theory of money supply. Considering the findings, The Central Bank of Nigeria should consistently review the Monetary policy variables to enhance the depth of the capital market for effective and efficient allocation and distribution of financial resources in the economy.
Market Capitalization, loan to deposit ratio, liquidity ratio, monetary policy rate
Adekunle, O.A., Alalade, Y.S.A. & Okulenu, S.A. (2016). Macro-economic variables and its
impact on Nigerian capital market growth. International Journal of Economics and
Business Management, 2(2), 22-37.
Ajayi, F. O. & Atanda, A. A. (2012). Monetary policy and Bank performance in Nigeria: A two-
step cointegration approach. African Journal of ScientificResearch,
Barakat, M.R., Elgazzar, H. S. & Hanafy, K. M. (2016). Impact of macroeconomic
variables on stock markets: Evidence from emerging markets. International
Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(1), 195-207.
Bernanke, B.S. & Kuttner, K.N. (2005). What explains the stock market ‘s reaction to Federal
Reserve Policy? Journal of Finance, 60, 1221–1257
Bertram, O. A. (2018). Economic growth and capital market development in Nigeria; An appraisal.
Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 2, 27–38.
Bissoon, R., Seetanah, B., Bhattu-Babajee, R., Gopy-Ramdhany, N. & Seetah, K. (2016).
Monetary policy impact on stock return: Evidence from growing stock markets.
Theoretical Economics Letters, 6, 186-1195.
Bjornland, H. C & Lietemo, K. (2009) Identifying the interdependence between US
monetary policy and the stock market. Journal of Monetary Economics, 56,275–282).
CBN (2016). Monetary policy. Monetary policy: Education in Economics, 2, 234– 251.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315824000-16
Echekoba, F.N., Okaro, C.S., Ananwude, A.C. & Akuesodo, O.E. (2018). Monetary policy and
capital market performance: Empirical evidence from Nigeria data. Research Journal of
Economics, 2(1), 2-5.
Fama, E.F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work.
Journal of Finance, 25(1), 83-417.
Ibenta, S.N. (2005). Investment analysis and financial management strategy. Enugu:
Institute of Development Studies.
Ibenta, S.N. (2005). Investment analysis and financial management strategy. Enugu:
Institute of Development Studies.
Ifionu, E. P., & Omojefe, G. (2013). The capital market and performance of the Nigerian economy:
A time series analysis. West African Journal of Industrial and Academic Research, 8,
192–207.
Ioannidis, C. & Kontonikas, A. (2008). The impact of monetary policy on stock prices. Journal of
Policy Modelling, 30, 33-55.
Jamilu, S. B. &Asad-U I. K. (2021). Effect of Monetary Policy on the Nigerian Stock
Market: A Smooth Transition Autoregressive Approach, CBN Journal of Applied Statistics
12(1), 1-21
Kendall, M. G. (1953). The analysis of economic time series, Prices. Journal of the Royal
Statistical Society, 96, 11–25.
Mishkin, F. S. (2016). The economics of money, banking, and financial markets. In
Pearson Education Limited
Nemaorani, T. (2012), Impact of monetary policy on stock prices: Evidence from Botswana,
Unpublished BA Economics Project, University of Botswana
Nwakoby, C. & Alajekwe, B. U. (2016). Effect of monetary policy on Nigerian stock market
performance. International Journal of Scientific Research & Management Studies, 4,
4530–4442.
Nwakoby, C. & Alajekwu, U. B. (2016). Effect of monetary policy on Nigerian stock market
performance. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 4(9),4530-
Nwokoye E.S.1. & Otu, E. (2018). Impact of monetary policy on stock market development:
Implications for the Nigerian economy. International Journal of Development and
Economic Sustainability, 6(4), 29-50.
Ogbonna, U.G .& Ejem, C.A (2020). Do monetary policy instruments influence capital market
return in Nigeria? American Finance and Banking Review, 5(1), 50-61.
Ogbulu, O. M. & Uruakpa, P. C. (2011). Monetary policy and stock prices in Nigeria:
A co-integration and error correction approach, ABSU Journal of Arts, Management,
Education, Law and Social Sciences (Jamelss), 1(1) : 60-85.
Okpara, G. (2010). Monetary policy and stock market returns: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of
Economics, 1, 13–21.
Olulu-Briggs, O. V. & Ogbulu, O. M. (2015). Money supply and asset prices in Nigeria (2008-
2013): An empirical review, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(10) : 45-56.
Onyeke, C. E. (2016). Impact of monetary policy on stock returns in Nigeria. Middle East Journal
of Scientific Research, 24 (5), 1778-1787.
Patelis, A. (1997). Stock return predictability and the role of monetary policy. Journal of Finance,
52, 1951–1972.
Pilinkus, D. (2010). Macroeconomic indicators and their impact on stock market performance in
the short and long run: The case of the baltic states. Technological and Economic
Development of Economy, 16, 291–304.
Rifat,
A.
(2015).
Impact
of
monetary
policy
on
stock
price:
Evidence
from
Bangladesh.Journal of Investment and Management, 4(5), 273-284.
Ross, S.A., Westerfield, R.W., Jaffe, J. & Jordan, B.D. (2009). Modern financial management (8th
edition). New Delhi: McGraw Hill.
Thorbecke, W. (1997). On stock market returns and monetary policy. Journal of Finance, 52, 635–
654
Udeh, S. N. (2015). Impact of Monetary Policy Instruments on Profitability of Commercial
Banks in Nigeria: Zenith Bank Experience. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting
Online, 6(10), 2222–2847