IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH (IJBFR )

E-ISSN 2695-1886
P-ISSN 2672-4979
VOL. 10 NO. 4 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijbfr.v10.no4.2024.pg68.81


The Impact of Cyber-Crimes on Depositors Accounts in Some Selected Deposit Money Banks in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Alhaji Kawugana PhD, Shuaibu Said Abdullahi, Ayanwuyi Johnson


Abstract


This study examines the impact of cyber-crimes on depositors’ accounts in some selected deposit money banks in Kaduna State, Nigeria. In Nigeria today, several internet crimes known as cybercrimes are committed or perpetrated on daily basis and in various forms such as electronic spam mails, identity theft, hacking, BVN Scam, Web Jacking, cyber stalking, phishing among others. Cybercrime is a threat against various individuals/institutions and people, most especially depositors who are connected to the internet for their daily transactions. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of cybercrimes on depositor’s account of some selected Deposit Money Banks. To achieve this objective, three (3) research questions and two hypotheses were formulated; Data were collected from both primary and secondary source judgmental sampling method was used to select some deposit money banks customers , out of the 206 questionnaires distributed, 200 questionnaires were utilized, while descriptive statistics, correlation matrix and panel data analysis (Random-effect GLS regression techniques) were utilized as analytical tools in the study with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS ).To analyse the data obtained, frequency and simple percentage and regression analysis was used. This study reveals that different types of cyber-crimes have an impact on depositor’s accounts and on Nigerian banking industry and it has have a negative impact on online banking transactions. The impact of this kind of crime can be felt on the lives, economy and international reputation of a nation. Hence, the study concludes that there is a high level of banking cybercrime activities in Kaduna state, banks online protocols against banking cybercrime activities in Kaduna is adequate, Fight against banking cybercrimes in Kaduna by the related agencies is below expectation, poor Financial literacy and low knowledge of internet operation are the major causes of banking cybercrimes in


keywords:

Cybercrime, Deposit Money Banks, Depositors Account, Internet


References:


Abdulrasheed, S., Babaitu, D., & Yinusa, G. (2012). Fraud and its implications for bank
performance in Nigeria, International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2 (4), 35-45.

Anderson, R, C. Barton, R. Böhme. M. J. van Eeten, M. Levi, T. Moore and S. Savage, (2013).
“Measuring the Cost of cybercrime” in R. Böhme (ed.), The Economics of Information
Security and Privacy (Springer), Chapter 12.

A Summary of the Legislation on Cybercrime in Nigeria, Legislative & Government Relations
Unit, Public Affairs Department,Federal Bureau of Investigation (2016). ATM skimming,
Retrieved
June
8,
2016
available
online:
https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2011/july/atm_071411.

Berney, L. (2008). “For online merchants, fraud prevention can be a balancing act”. Cards &
Payments, 21(2), 22-7.

Biener, C., M. Eling and J. Wirfs, (2015). “Insurability of Cyber Risk: An Empirical Analysis”,
The Geneva Papers, 40.

Böhme, R., S. Laube and M. Riek, (2017). “A Fundamental Approach to Cyber Risk Analysis”,
Variance Journal, Article in Press.

Cebula, J.J. and L.R. Young, (2010). “A taxonomy of Operational Cyber Security Risks”,
Technical Note CMU/SEI-2010-TN-028, Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon
University.

Ewepu G, (2016).Nigeria loses N127bn annually to cyber-crime— NSA available
at:http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/04/nigeria-loses-n127bn-annually-cyber-crime
nsa/Retrieved Jun. 9, 2016.

Gates, T. and Jacob, K. (2009). Payments Fraud: Perception versus Reality, Economic
Perspectives, 33(1), 7-15.

Hassan, A. B. Lass F. D. and Makinde J. (2012).Cybercrime in Nigeria: Causes, Effects and the
Way Out, ARPN Journal of Science and Technology, 2(7), 626 – 631.

Hutchison S. &Davis, W. R.(2003) Computer Crime in Canada, Toronto: Thompson Canada
Limited.Journal of science. 2.

Idolor, E. J. (2010). Bank Fraud in Nigeria: Underlying Cause, Effects and Possible Remedies:
African Journal of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking Research, 6 (6) pp 62.

Jaishankar K., (2007). Space Transition Theory of Cyber Crimes, Crimes of the Internet, Pearson,
ISBN-13:978-0-13-231886-0 pp.283-299.

Lakshmi P. andIshwarya M. (2015).Cyber Crime: Prevention & Detection,"International Journal
of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 4(3).

Longe, O.B &Chiemeke, S.C. (2007). Beyond Web Intermediaries: Framework for Protecting
Web Contents on Clients Systems. Paper Presented at the International Conference of the
International Association of Engineers (IAENG) Imperial

Longe, O.B.&Chiemeke, S.C. (2008). Cybercrime and Criminality in Nigeria What roles are
internet Access Points in Playing. European Journal of Social Sciences, 6 (4).

Maitanmi, O. Ogunlere, S. andAyinde S. (2013).Impact of Cyber Crimes on Nigerian
Economy,The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES, 2(4), 45–51.

MichaelA., Boniface., A. and Olumide, A. (2014).Mitigating Cybercrime and Online Social
Networks Threats in Nigeria, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and
Computer Science Adu Michael Kz, 1 WCECS 2014, 22–24.

Moore, R. (2005). "Cybercrime: Investigating High-Technology Computer Crime," Cleveland,
Mississippi: Anderson Publishing.

Moore, Clayton & Anderson (2009).The economics of online crime. International journal of e-
banking and finance, 55.
McQuade, S. (1998). Towards a theory of technology-enabled crime, unpublished manuscript.
George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.

Nida T., (2018). Impact of cyber-attacks on financial institutions. Journal of internet banking and
commerce, June 2018. 23(2). (http://www.icommercecentral.com).

Okeshola F.B. and Adeta A.K, (2013).The Nature, Causes and Consequences of Cyber Crime in
Tertiary Institutions in Zaria-Kaduna State, Nigeria,American International Journal of
Contemporary Research, 3(9), 98-114.

Ojo, J. A. (2008). “Effect of Bank Frauds on Banking Operations in Nigeria”.International Journal
of Investment and Finance, 1 (1), p 103.

Okpara, G. C. (2009). “Bank failure and persistent distress in Nigeria: a discriminant Analysis”.
Nigerian Journal of Economic and Financial Research.2(1).

Office of Financial Research, 2017, “Cybersecurity and Financial Stability: Risks and Resilience”,
OFR Viewpoint, February.

Olasanmi, O. O (2010). Computer Crimes and Counter Measures in the Nigerian Banking Sector.
Journal
of
Internet
Banking
&
Commerce,
15(1),
1-10
(http://www.arraydev.com/commerce/jibc/)

Parthiban L. and Raghavan A. R. (2014).The effect of cybercrime on a Bank’s
finances,International journal of Current Research and Academic Review,2(2),
ISSN:2347-3215, 173–178, Retrieved Feb. 2014 from www.ijcrar.com

Roger, E.S. (2008). Rogers Communications Inc, 2008 Annual Report

Romanosky, S. (2016). “Examining the costs and causes of cyber incidents”, Journal of
Cybersecurity, 2 (2).

Shandilya, A. (2011). Online Banking: Security Issues for Online Payment Services.
www.buzzle.com/articles.

Siddique, M.I. and Rehman, S. (2011). Impact of Electronic Crime in Indian Banking Sector: an
overview, International Journal of Business and Information Technology, 1(2), September,
159-164.

Soni, R.R. and Soni, N. (2013). An Investigative Study of Banking Cyber Frauds with Special
Reference to Private and Public Sector Banks, Research Journal of Management Sciences,
2(7), 22 27 July.

Steven M., Robyn M., Anika H., Cameron B., Stefan K., & Eva I., (2013). Comprehensive Study
on Cybercrime. A journal on United Nations Office onDrug and Crime, (UNODC).

Udegbunam, R. I. (1998). “Bank Failure in Nigeria since Deregulation: Underlying Causes and
Implication for Policy”. Benin Journal of Social Sciences, 6 & 8, (1 & 2).

Vakkari, S.P. (1996). Library and information science: Content and scope. In J. Olaisen, E. Munch-
Petersen, & P. Wilson (Eds.), Information science: From development of the discipline to
social interaction. Oslo, Norway: Scandinavian University Press.

Wall, D.(2001). Hunting Shooting, and Phishing: New Cybercrime Challenges for Cybercanadians
in
The

21st
Century.
The
ECCLES
Centre
for
American
Studies.
http://bl.uk/ecclescentre,2009.

Wilson, P., Kunz, M.(2004). Computer crime and computer fraud. Report to Montegmery County
Criminal Justice Coordination Commission, http://www.mongomerycountymd.gov
(accessed September 2007).

Willson, R. (2006). Understanding the Offender/Environment Dynamics for Computer Crimes.
Information Technology and People, 19(2), 170-186.

Wada F. and Odulaja G. O. (2014). "Electronic Banking and Cyber Crime in Nigeria – A
Theoretical Policy Perspective on Causation,"Afr J Comp & ICT, 4(3), no. Issue 2.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back