IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH (IJBFR )

E-ISSN 2695-1886
P-ISSN 2672-4979
VOL. 6 NO. 3 2020


Commercial Banks Lending and the Growth of Agricultural Sector in Nigeria

Asukwo Joseph Ita; Owui, Hycenth O.; Olugbemi Modupe Dunsin, & Ita, Richard Ita


Abstract


The study examined “The effect of Commercial Banks Lending on the Growth of the Agricultural Sector in Nigeria”. The objectives were to examine the impact of total loans and advances on the agricultural sector output, to examine the impact of lending rate on the agricultural sector output, and to establish the relationship between commercial bank liquidity and the agricultural sector output. Data were sourced from secondary, using Central Bank Statistical Bulletin, Multiple regression statistical technique was employed in examining the effect of commercial bank lending on the growth of the Agricultural sector in Nigeria. Based on the analysis, the findings revealed that there was a significant relationship between loans and advances, interest rate, liquidity, bank asset on agricultural output. The study recommended that bank should make efforts to grant agricultural loans at the appropriate time. Also, recommended that the rate of lending should not be more than single digit and adequate funds should be available to commercial banks


keywords:

Commercial Banks Lending, Agricultural Sector, total loans and advances, lending rate, commercial bank liquidity


References:


Adam, C. M. (2001). Exchange rates, volatility and the cost of capital, Australian Graduate
School Management.

Adegeye, A. J. & Ditto, J. S. (1985). Essentials of finance. owerri: Alvan Publishers Nigeria
Limited.

Adekanye, F. (1986). Practice of banking. London: Collins Publishing Company.

Agene, C. E. (2005). The principles of modern banking; Lagos: Gene Publishers.

Ajakaiye, D. O. (1984). Public enterprise policies in Nigeria., Ibadan: Global publishers.

Ajayi, I. S. (2001). "The transmission of mechanism of monetary policy"; paper presented at
the 3rd seminar for the Press Conducted by Central Bank of Nigeria at Port Harcourt,
(20th - 22nd, August).

Amechi, N. F. (2004). Model agricultural science. Oko: Federal Polytechnic Press.

Amin, A.A. (1996). The effect of exchange rate policy on Cameroon’s agricultural
competitiveness. Nairobi: ARC Publishers.

Angbazo, L. & Saunders, A. (2007). "The. effect of TBTF deregulation on bank cost of funds":
The Wharton School, Discussion Paper 97 - 25.

Arnato, J. D. & Laubach, T. (2000).The value -f interest rate smoothening: how the private
sector helps the federal reserve in Federal Reserve Bank .Economic Review; 4(4),71-79

Ayegba, O. & Ikani, D. I. (2013). An impact assessment of agricultural credit on rural farmers
in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4 (18), 67-70.

Bassett, B. & Brady, T. (2002). What drives the persistent competitiveness of small
banks:Journal of finance, 1 (6), 45-49

Brock, P. I. (2000). Financial safety net: Lessons from Chile in the World.Journal of
Economics, 15(1):17-29.

Central Bank of Nigeria (2008). “The supply and demand for loanable funds” In contemporary
economic policy issues in Nigeria; (2nd) Lagos: Alvan publishers

Culberson, J. M. (2008).The term structure of interest rate. Quarterly Journal of Economic,
2(1),489-504.

Darnell, J. C. (2007). A study of the costs of complying with government regulations, Journal
of Economic Development 20 (1), 110-120.

Ekezie, E.S.(1997). The elements of banking and financial institutions and markets. Onitsha:
Africana-feb Republishes.

Elliehausen, G. (2008). The cost of bank regulation: A review of the evidence, board of
governors of the federal reserve system,International Journal of Finance, 2(3), 56-89.

Emmanuel, O. E. (2008). Macroeconomic environment and agricultural sector growth in
Nigeria. World Journal of Africultural Sciences. 8(2),16

Essang, S.& Olajide, S. (1974). Intermediate economic analysis. Ibadan: Aromolara
Publishing Company Limited.

Eze, C.C., Eze, V. C., Awulonu, C. A. & Okori, A. X. (2010). Agricultural financing policies
and rural development in Nigeria. 89th Annual Conference of Agricultural Economic
society. Edinburgh.

Federal Government Nigeria (2000). Nigeria deposit insurance corporation Act, Chapter 301,
Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 1990.

Fosu, K.F. (1992). The Real exchange rate and ghanas agricultural export. Nairobi: ARC
Publishers.

Garba, P.K. (2000). An analysis of the implementation and stability of Nigerian agricultural
policies 1970-1993. AERC Research Paper 101; Nairobi: African-Economic Research
Consortium.

Giant, T. (2003). Regulatory burden on Nigeria Economy. Journal of Finance, 2(6),56-71
Gurdenson, M. Glory B.A, & la Due E. (2003). Profitability and agricultural lending relations.
Paper presented during the Conference of American Association of Agricultural
Economics, July 27-30. Canada.

Harvey, C. R. (2003). The impact of commercial banks on Nigeria economy.Lagos : Alvan
publishers

Harvey, C. R. (2006). Recovering expectations of consumption growth from an equilibrium
model of the term structure of interest rates. Chicago, Illionis Publishers

Hutchison, D. (2005). Value and duration of retail financial markets: The Economics of Bank
Deposits. Ghana : Central Michigan University.

Ijaiya, G.T. & Abdulraheem, A. (2000). Commercial banks credits to the agricultural sector
and poverty reduction in Nigeria. A Calibration Analysis. Nigeria Journal of Aghcbiz
and Rural Developmental(12).

Ijere, M. O. (1998). Agricultural credit and economic development. Journal of Finance,2 (3),
34-45

Jhingan, M. L. (2004). Money banking, international trade and public Finance. Delhi:
Vrinda Publications Ltd.

Jhingan, M.L. (2004). Money, banking and international finance. New Delhi: Vikas Publishers.

Kehinde, A.A. (2012). Agricultural financing in Nigeria: An assessment of the Agricultural
credit Guarantee Scheme Fund (ACGSF) for food security in Nigeria (1978-2006).
Journal of Economics, 3(1) : 39-48.

Laeven, L. (2002). Bank risk and deposit insurance:In the World Bank Economic Review,
16(1),70-89.

Mbat, D.O. (2001). Financial management.Uyo: Domes. Associates Publishers.

Mckinsey & Company (2002). Estimating bank regulatory cost burdens: presentation to
Federal Reserve Officials May.

Modigliani, F. and Sutch, R. (2000). Innovations interest rate policy:American Economic
Review, May, 15-17.

Mufau, A.I. (2003). Commercial bank credit to the agricultural sector and Nigerian economy
an analysis of the future trend. A Journal of Department of Business Administration,
28(32).

Nwosu, P.O., Oguoma, N.N.O., Ben-Chendo, N.G. & Henri-Ukoha, A. (2010). The
agricultural credit guarantee scheme: Its roles, problems and prospects in Nigeria’s
quest for agricultural development.Researcher; Journal of Finance2(2), 87-90.

Nzotta, S.M. (2004). Money, banking and finance. Owerri: Hudson publishers.

Ogunfowora, O., Essang, S. M. & Olayide, S. O. (1972). Capital and credit in Nigerian
agricultural development. Nigerian rural development study paper No. 6, University of
Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Oguoma, N. N. O. (2002). An evaluation of the agricultural credit guarantee scheme in Imo
State, Nigeria. Unpublished Ph.D thesis. Owerri: Department of Agricultural;
Economics, Federal University of Technology, 13-15.

Ojo, A. T. (2002). The future of community banks in Nigeria. First Bank of Nigeria Plc
Quarterly Review, 2: 45-61.

Okereke, E. J. (2003). Banking in Nigeria: Practice and management. Owerri: Jeso
International Publishers.
Okorie, A. (eds). Readings in agricultural finance. Lagos: Longman..

Olaitan, M.A (2006). Finance for small and medium enterprises: Nigeria's agricultural credit
guarantee scheme fund. Journal of International Farm Management, 3(2): 1-9

Olatomide, W. O. & Ombwumf, A. O. (2011), Issues, problems and policies in agricultural
credit in Nigeria. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 8(2),. 32-47

Olayiwola, L. M. & Adeye, A. O. (2005). Rural development and agro-industrial promotion
in Nigeria; Concepts, strategies and challenges. Journal of Social Sciences, 11 (1),
57-
61.

Philbeam, A. (2008). Economic analysis of banking systems. Quarterly Journal of
Economic,1(2),500-520.

Qureshi, Khan, S. Akhtar, H. & Shan (1992). A critical review of rural credit policy in pakistan.
The Pakistan Development Review, 31(4), 781-801.

Steel, W. F., Aryeetey, E., Hettige, H.,& Nissaanke M. K. (1997). Informal financial markets
under liberalization in four African countries. World Development, 25(5) , 817-830.

Stephen, N. A. & Osagie, E. (1985). A textbook on economics for west African studies. Ibadan:
University Press.

Stiglitz, J. E. & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing-with market imperfect information.
American Economic Review, 71 (3).

Sunny, I. O. (2003). The impact of commercial banks credit on agricultural development in
Nigeria: An econometric analysis. International Journal of Business , Humanities and
Technology.

Ugwu, C. M. (2010). Commercial bank credit and agricultural output in Nigeria (1982-2007),
Enugu: Caritas University, Amorji Nike, Emene.

Umoh, G. S. (2003). Macroeconomic environment and the perennial crops, Akwa: African
Feb Publishers.

Undry, C, (1993). Credit markets in nort


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back