IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH (IJBFR )

E-ISSN 2695-1886
P-ISSN 2672-4979
VOL. 3 NO. 2 2017


Effect of Credit Management on Profitability of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Ifeanyi O. Nwanna (Ph.D) & Francis Chinedu Oguezue


Abstract


The study examined the nexus between credit management and profitability (ROA) of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria context for the period of 2006 to 2015. Secondary data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletins and the Annual Reports of all the existing DMBs studied. The study employed multiple regression technique in analyzing the data that gathered, the analysis was done using ordinary least square with E-View 9 Econometric tool. The study found that loans and advances and loan loss provision have positive and insignificant effect on profitability, while non-performing loan has a negative and insignificant effect on profitability. The overall estimates of the two regressions have good fit and are adequate statistically. The R2squared which measures the overall goodness of fit of the entire regression shows the value of 84% and 79% in models one and two respectively. While the Durbin Waston statistic with value of 2.808450 and 2.499545 shows that there is no auto correlation among the considered variables and the overall regression is statistically significant. Thus, the study concluded that sound credit management heightens profitability and holds the financial strength of the DMBs. It was recommended that DMBs should put in place sound credit management policies and practice. Issue recoverable loan and advances and provide for loan losses for desired credit risk exposure and increased profitability.


Credit Management, Loan Losses, Profitability, Deposit Money Banks


References:


Abu, H., Sajeda, P. & Mustafa, M. (2015). The effect of credit risk on banking profitability:
A case on Bangladesh. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 15(3),
41-46.

Adinde, J.C. (2014). Effect of risk management on the performance of selected commercial
Banks (Master’s thesis). University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Agu, O. C. & Basil, C. O. (2013). Credit management and bad debt in Nigeria commercial
Banks: Implication for development. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 12(1),
47-56.

Agu, O. C. & Ogbuagu, M. I. (2015). Lending rate, bad debt and credit management in
Nigeria commercial banks: A VAR analysis. American Journal of Economics,
Finance and Management, 1(3), 164-170.

Alalade, S., Binuyo, O. & Oguntodu, A. (2014). Managing credit risk to optimize banks’
profitability: A survey of selected banks in Lagos State, Nigeria. Research Journal of
Finance and Accounting, 5(18), 76-84.

Angela, D. (2016). Determinants and differences of domestic and foreign commercial bank
profitability. Honors Theses and Capstone paper. 285. Retrieved from
http://scholars.unh.edu/honors/285

Ara, H., Bakaeva, M. & Sun, J. (2009). Credit risk management and profitability in
commercial banks (Master’s thesis). University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (1999). Credit risk modeling: Current practice
and applications. Retrieved from http://www.bis.org

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2001). Risk management practices and
regulatory capital: Cross-sectional comparison. Retrieved from http;//ww.bis.org
Bis.org. (2014). Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Retrieved from
http://www.bis.org/bcbs/

Boahene, S. H., Dasah, J. & Agyei, S. K. (2012). Credit risk and profitability of selected
banks in Ghana. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(7), 6-14.

Central Bank of Nigeria. (2015). Statistical Bulletin (vol. 26). Retrieved from
http://statistics.cbn.gov.ng/cbn-onlinestats
Devinaga, R. (2010). Theoretical framework of profitability as applied to commercial banks
in Malaysia. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences,
19(1), p.74. Retrieved from http://www.research.net/.../286044128_Theoretical

Elisa, M. & Guido, P. (2016). Factors affecting bank profitability in Europe: An empirical
investigation. African Journal of Business Management, 10(17), 410-420.

Ferguson, R. W. (2003). Testimony of Vice Chairman Roger W. Ferguson, Jr [Brochure].
Washington, DC, United State of America: The Federal Reserve System.

Flamini, V., McDonald, C. & Schumacher (2009). The determinants of commercial bank
profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa [IMF working paper, No.09/15]. Retrieved from
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp0915.pdf.

Gestel, O. (2009). Bank risk management, credit risk management basic concepts: Financial
risk components, rating analysis, models, economic and regulatory capital [Brochure].
New York, United State of America: Oxford University Press.

Gieseche, K. (2004). Credit risk modeling and valuation: An introduction Credit Risk Models
and Management, Vol. 2, [Brochure]. London, England: Cornell University.

Greuning, H. & Bratanovic, S. (2003). Analyzing and managing banking risk: A framework
for assessing corporate governance and financial risk [Brochure]. Washington, DC,
United State of America: The World Bank.

Gujarati, D. N. (2013). Basic Econometric (5th Edition). New York, United State of America:
McGraw-Hill Education Books Ltd United State of America.

Guru, B. K., Staunton, J. & Balashanmugam, B. (1999). Determinants of commercial bank
profitability in Malaysia. Finance and banking. Proceeding of the 12th annual
conference of the Australian Finance and banking (pp. 16-17). Sydney, Australia.

Halling, M. & Hayden, E. (2006). Bank failure prediction: A two-step survival time approach, FC bulletin (pp.48-73). Retrieved from http://bis.org/ifc/publ/ifcb28h.pdfI

James, A. O., Olawale, F. K. & Felix, A. A. (2014). Bank-specific, industry-specific and
macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability. European Scientific Journal,
10(25), 408-423.

Kargi, H. S. (2011). Credit risk and the performance of Nigerian banks (Master’s thesis).
Ahmadu Bello University, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Kithinji, A. M. (2010). Credit risk management and profitability of commercial banks in
Kenya (Master’s thesis). School of Business, University of Nairobi. Nairobi, Kenya.

Kolapo, T .F., Ayeni, R. K. & Oke, M.O (2012). Credit risk and commercial banks’
performance in Nigeria: A panel model approach. Australian Journal of Business and
Management Research, 2(2), 31 -38.

Lawrence, I. (2013). Loan management and performance of Nigerian banks: An empirical
study. The International Journal of management, 2(1), 1-21.

Lind, G. (2005). Basel II -the new framework for bank capital. Advice to the governing board
of the Riksbank Economic Review, 2(1), 22-38.

Machiraju, H. R. (2004). Modern commercial banking. New Delhi, India: Vikas publication
House PVT.

Muhammed, J. & Garba, S. (2014). An evaluation of the effects of credit risk management on
the profitability of Nigerian banks. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 10(1),
104-115.

Naomi, H. (2011). Risk and record management: Investigating risk and risk management in
the context of records and information management in electronic environment.
Retrieved from http://www.Northumbria.openrepository.com

Nwankwo, G.O. (1991). Bank management Principles and practices: Managing the lending
portfolio. Lagos, Nigeria: Malthouse Press Ltd.

Ogboi, C. & Unuafe, O. K. (2013). Impact of credit risk management and capital adequacy
on financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Issues
in Economics, Finance and Banking, 2(3), 703-717.

Okaro, C. S. (2014). Money, Banking Method and Processes, Anambra, Nigeria: VALICH
Printing and Publishers & ABIMAC Publishers Nigeria.

Okoh, J. I., Nkechukwu, G. C. & Ezu G. K. (2016). Liquidity management and performance
of banks in Nigeria: Investigation the nexus. In I. Okoye, K.C. Onyima & K. Ezu
(Ed.), Managing diversification for sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Proceedings of Faculty of Management Sciences’ Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
2016 International Conference, 8th – 10th November (pp.761-783). Anambra, Nigeria.

Olalere, O. E. & Ahmad, W. O. (2015). The empirical effects of credit risk on profitability of
commercial banks: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Science and
Research, 5(1), 1645-1650.

Poudel, R. P. (2012). The impact of credit risk management on financial performance of
commercial banks in Nepal. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1(5), 9-15.

Psillaki, M., Tsolas, I. & Margaritis, D. (2010). Evaluation of credit risk based on firm
performance, European Journal of Operational Research, 201(3), 873-888.

Saeed, M. & Zahid, N. (2016). The impact of credit risk on profitability of the commercial
banks. Journal of Business and Financial Affairs, 5(2), 1-7.

Taiwo, A. M. & Abayomi, S. T. (2013). Credit management spur high profitability? Evidence
from Nigerian banking sector. Journal of Applied Economics and Business, 1(1), 46-
53.

Tetteh, L.F. (2012). Evaluation of credit risk management practices in Ghana commercial
bank limited (Doctoral dissertation, Kweme Nkruma University of Science and
Technology) Retrieved from http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstrem/123456789/.../FREDRERICK%20LAWER%20TETTE
.pdf

The Joint Forum. (2006). The management of liquidity risk in financial groups, technical
Report: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, International Organisation of
Securities Commissions, International Association of Insurance Supervisors
[Brochure]. Berne, Switzerland. Retrieved from http://www.bis.org/publ/joint16.pdf

Uwalomwa, U., Uwuigbe, O. R. & O


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo