The International Journal of Business and African Economy (JBAE) is a scholarly, open access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in the field of business and African economy. Published monthly by the International Institute of Academic Research and Development (IIARD), JBAE seeks to provide a platform for the exchange of ideas and research among academics, practitioners, and students from around the world.
JBAE is committed to publishing original research that has not been previously published, including theoretical and empirical works, case studies, review papers, literature reviews, book reviews, conceptual frameworks, analytical and simulation models, and technical notes. It is available in both online and print versions.
The journal employs a rigorous peer-review process to ensure high quality and accuracy of the published content. All manuscripts are subjected to a double-blind peer-review by experts in the field, and all articles must meet the journal’s standards of originality and scientific rigor. JBAE also encourages interdisciplinary dialogue and encourages authors to take an international perspective when writing their manuscripts.
The editorial board of JBAE consists of experienced scholars in the field of business and African economy from around the world, dedicated to promoting the dissemination of research and advancing knowledge in their respective fields. The board is committed to maintaining the quality of the journal and ensuring the timely publication of high-quality manuscripts.
In addition to publishing original research, JBAE also serves as a platform for researchers and practitioners to share their insights into the latest developments in the field. The journal provides readers with the opportunity to stay up-to-date on current developments and to gain a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing business and African economy.
Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts in areas of Business and African Economy and other related areas that are not limited to:
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The DOI of this journal is: https://doi.org/10.56201/JBAE
VOL. 10 NO. 4 2024
Author(s): Harisson, Queen Ubong, Obialor, Donatus Chukwuemeka and Okon, Georgina Edet
Author(s): Ogbonna Lilian, Azubike Joseph U.B., Okezie, Stella O.
Author(s): Harisson, Queen Ubong, Obialor, Donatus Chukwuemeka, & Okon, Georgina Edet
Author(s): Harisson, Queen Ubong, Obialor, Donatus Chukwuemeka and Okon, Georgina Edet
Author(s): Ogbonna Lilian, Azubike Joseph U.B., Okezie, Stella O.
Author(s): Harisson, Queen Ubong, Obialor, Donatus Chukwuemeka, & Okon, Georgina Edet
Author(s): Baridam, Letam (Ph.D), Ogbonda, Enyinda.H. (Ph.D)
Author(s): M.O. Ndugbu K.C. Otiwu Nwaguru, Wisdom Ezemndi
Author(s): Helen Erepagamo KEREMAH
Author(s): Barrah, Gladys Chinwendu
Author(s): Frank Prince Diepreye & Keremah Helen Erepagamo
Author(s): Wariowei Doubara
Author(s): Okafor, Jude Chukwuemeka, Chibuzor Chigozie Nweke, Osita James Igweike, Eze Kenechi Kingsley
Author(s): Atah, Cletus Akpo, Alabi, Ebifakumor Blessing
Author(s): Ejiofor, Uloma Happiness, Otika, Udoka Stephen
Author(s): Mary Victor Asuquo, Obialor, Donatus Chukwuemeka
Author(s): Sylvester Njoka Franko, Benjamin Mbeba Meli, Lucas Paschal Mwisila and Hiacinter Burchard Rwechungura
Author(s): Odu, Queen Ekiotuaere
Author(s): Z.T. Nyiatagher, A. M. Okeke, E.A. Inyommom
Author(s): Unyime Robson Etuk, Emmanuel Edet Umoh, Edidiong Bassey Ukpabio and Emmauel Monday Archibong
Author(s): Nwosu Ndubuisi Levi, PhD
Author(s): Gilbert Ogechukwu Nworie, Grace Uchechi Obi
Author(s): Omale Emmanuel Akwu Yua Henry and Azubuike Precious Emmanuel
Author(s): Samikshya Mishra and A.K. Das Mohapatra
Author(s): E.I. Bai , A. Ocholi , A.C. Iheanacho , Z.T. Nyiatagher , A. M. Okeke
Author(s): Sam C. M. Ofori
Author(s): Dr. Ebi R. Odi and Dr. Greatness U. Oji
Author(s): Ndubuisi, Ohakalam. C., Dr. Mrs Abigail Eke and Ariwa Florence Onyinye
Author(s): Orok A. Imagha, PhD, Ewa B. Eke, Larry O. Achara and Judith Ezichi-Obasi
Author(s): Ozuzu, Chukwuemeka Sydney Reginald (Ph.D), Odungweru Kingsley, Nnana (Ph.D), Nwankwo, Nneka Uchenna (Ph.D)
Author(s): Udoyiu, Udoyiu Edem , Edward, Samuel Okposin
Author(s): T. Adam, F.T.G. Ashiko, E.C. Ogbanje, A. M. Okeke
Author(s): Eboh, M.E., Edeme N.C., DIBIE, Nkechi Patricia
Author(s): Essien, Esitime Okon, Dr. Eno Gregory Ukpong, Prof. Nkanikpo Ibok
Author(s): Olusola E. Igbekoyi, Israel S. Akinadewo & Muyiwa E. Dagunduro
Author(s): Olusola Esther IGBEKOYI, Niyi Solomon AWOTOMILUSI, Adebola Abass JABAR, Adekemi Enitan AWOLUSI, Muyiwa Emmanuel DAGUNDURO and Boladale Bunmi AJAYI
Author(s): Essien, Esitime Okon
Author(s): Ogwo E. Ogwo, PhD and Agu Godswill Agu, PhD.
Author(s): John Okey Onoh, Nkama Nkama O.
Author(s): James Mathew, Susannash Limunga Esowe, Ekanem Edem Udo Udo, Musibau Akintunde Ajagbe
Author(s): Shehu Inuwa Galoji
Author(s): By Augustus Essien
Author(s): Adebayo G. Adebayo
Author(s): Dr Musyoki Danson & Mugema Deogratias
Author(s): Adebayo, Philips Olugbenga
Author(s): Dominic A. Akpan, PhD
Author(s): John Okey Onoh & Onyeukwu Daberechi Sarah and Obioma, James
Author(s): Akpomi, Margaret Emalereta and Nnadi, Matthias Akandu
Author(s): Rev. Timothy Nwachukwu (Ph.D)
Author(s): Uloma Adonye Onoh (Ph.D)
Author(s): Araoye, Felix Ebun, Ajayi, Emmanuel Olusuyi and Aruwaji, Akinola Michael
Author(s): Miebaka Dagogo Tamunomiebi (Ph.D)
Author(s): Harcourt Horsfall and Ikegwuru Mac-Kingsley
Author(s): Aruomah, Obinwanne Kelechi
Author(s): John Okey Onoh (Ph.D) and Gbalam Peter Eze (Ph.D)
Author(s): Nwaeze, Nnamdi Chinwendu (Ph.D)
Author(s): Gbalam Peter Eze (Ph.D)
Author(s): Ugochukwu .U. Ikeije AND Joy .O. Ekwoaba
Author(s): Ntogwa N. Bundala
Author(s): Joseph U. B. Azubike, PhD AND Nneka C. Azubike
Author(s): Oladejo Joana Adefemi
Author(s): Onwuka, Onwuka Okwara, PhD, ACTI, Orji, Uche Okoro, MSc, MNIM AND Anyanso Jennifer
Author(s): Obiekwe, Onyebuchi (Ph.D Student) AND Lawrence I. Nwaeke, Ph.D.
Author(s): Majdi Jabullah Tahir Kuweelah
Author(s): Bingilar Paymaster Frank PhD AND Preye E. G. Angaye PhD
Author(s): Akpotu Christopher PhD & Sotonye Ibifuro Lucille
Author(s): Fidelis Akporien & Nsima Johnson Umoffiong
Author(s): Dr. Amadi, Ovunda Gideon & Dr. Akani, Vivian C.
Author(s): Ukah, Timothy Andah & Atah, Cletus Akpo
Author(s): Chima Chukwuka Christian Ph.D
Author(s): Goodfaith Nnenna Dike Ph.D, John Chidume Anetoh Ph.D, Chukwujekwu Jeffery Obiezekwem Ph.D & Solomon Obinna Eboh
Author(s): Goodfaith Nnenna Dike Ph.D, John Chidume Anetoh Ph.D, Solomon Obinna Eboh & Kenneth Chukwunonso Obiorah
Author(s): Agwuma, Precious Ogechi
Author(s): Okore Amah Okore, PhD Anthony Odinakachukwu Nwadiubu, PhD
Author(s): Odey, Ferdinand Ite, Ph.D Nwafor, Jude Uchenna, Ph.D
Author(s): Don-Solomon, Amakiri Ph.D & Michael Joshua Ayawei
Author(s): Otuya Sunday, Akpoyibo Godspower & Egware, O. Nelson
Author(s): Lilian Ugwuanyi, Ph.D & Anthony OdinakachukwuNwadiubu, PhD
Author(s): Atuo Eucharia Chinasa
Author(s): Damian-Okoro, Inetimi, Roseline (PhD), Ikegwuru, Mac-Kingsley (PhD)
Author(s): Peters, George Tamunotonye, John Danebari Zukbee
Author(s): Omokide Sherifat Aliu
Author(s): Izuegbu, Gloria Ebere
Author(s): Mbanefo Patrick Amaechi
Author(s): Patience Scholastical Godwin (MBA)
Author(s): Ifunanya Amasiatu, Ph.D
Author(s): Ifunanya Amasiatu, Ph.D, Nancy Amadi-Harry, Ph.D, Remi Chukwudi Okeke, Ph.D (Corresponding Author)
Author(s): Dr Marshal Iwedi and Dr Egileoniso Daniel James
Author(s): Charles Ibebi PhD & Benson Emmanuel PhD
Author(s): Benson Emmanuel PhD & Charles Ibebi PhD
Author(s): Ogonu, Chituru Gibson, Nwokah, Juliet-Gladson
Author(s): Confidence Joel IHENYEN PhD & Numuworimi YEITARIBO
Author(s): Joyce Akaninyene Etim, Dorathy Christopher Akpan
Author(s): Shina Joshua Adesanya, Edward Perekebina Agbai, Cynthia Momoh Adesanya
Author(s): Adesanya Shina Joshua, Edward Perekebina Agbai, Okey Okoro Udo
Author(s): Odey, Ferdinand Ite, Ph.D, Mbang, Uduak Bassey, Ph.D, Okey, Otendam Jumbo
Author(s): HARCOURT Horsfall, PhD
Author(s): Shina Joshua Adesanya, Edward Perekebina Agbai
Author(s): Aigbedion Edward, Alwell Nteegah & Obindah Gershon
Author(s): Orok A. Imagha, PhD, Esitime S. Umana, Helen V. Ufi, Effiong E. Ebieme, PhD
Author(s): Lawrence, U. Egbadju
Author(s): Lawrence, U. Egbadju
Author(s): Ogonu, Gibson Chituru, Chuku, Elliot Ezindah, Jumbo, Mercy Abere
Author(s): Baridam, Letam (Ph.D), Ogbonda, Enyinda.H. (Ph.D)
Author(s): M.O. Ndugbu K.C. Otiwu Nwaguru, Wisdom Ezemndi
Author(s): Helen Erepagamo KEREMAH
Author(s): Barrah, Gladys Chinwendu
Author(s): Frank Prince Diepreye & Keremah Helen Erepagamo
Author(s): Wariowei Doubara
Author(s): Okafor, Jude Chukwuemeka, Chibuzor Chigozie Nweke, Osita James Igweike, Eze Kenechi Kingsley
Author(s): Atah, Cletus Akpo, Alabi, Ebifakumor Blessing
Author(s): Ejiofor, Uloma Happiness, Otika, Udoka Stephen
Author(s): Mary Victor Asuquo, Obialor, Donatus Chukwuemeka
Author(s): Sylvester Njoka Franko, Benjamin Mbeba Meli, Lucas Paschal Mwisila and Hiacinter Burchard Rwechungura
Author(s): Odu, Queen Ekiotuaere
Author(s): Z.T. Nyiatagher, A. M. Okeke, E.A. Inyommom
Author(s): Unyime Robson Etuk, Emmanuel Edet Umoh, Edidiong Bassey Ukpabio and Emmauel Monday Archibong
Author(s): Nwosu Ndubuisi Levi, PhD
Author(s): Gilbert Ogechukwu Nworie, Grace Uchechi Obi
Author(s): Omale Emmanuel Akwu Yua Henry and Azubuike Precious Emmanuel
Author(s): Samikshya Mishra and A.K. Das Mohapatra
Author(s): E.I. Bai , A. Ocholi , A.C. Iheanacho , Z.T. Nyiatagher , A. M. Okeke
Author(s): Sam C. M. Ofori
Author(s): Dr. Ebi R. Odi and Dr. Greatness U. Oji
Author(s): Ndubuisi, Ohakalam. C., Dr. Mrs Abigail Eke and Ariwa Florence Onyinye
Author(s): Orok A. Imagha, PhD, Ewa B. Eke, Larry O. Achara and Judith Ezichi-Obasi
Author(s): Ozuzu, Chukwuemeka Sydney Reginald (Ph.D), Odungweru Kingsley, Nnana (Ph.D), Nwankwo, Nneka Uchenna (Ph.D)
Author(s): Udoyiu, Udoyiu Edem , Edward, Samuel Okposin
Author(s): T. Adam, F.T.G. Ashiko, E.C. Ogbanje, A. M. Okeke
Author(s): Eboh, M.E., Edeme N.C., DIBIE, Nkechi Patricia
Author(s): Essien, Esitime Okon, Dr. Eno Gregory Ukpong, Prof. Nkanikpo Ibok
Author(s): Olusola E. Igbekoyi, Israel S. Akinadewo & Muyiwa E. Dagunduro
Author(s): Olusola Esther IGBEKOYI, Niyi Solomon AWOTOMILUSI, Adebola Abass JABAR, Adekemi Enitan AWOLUSI, Muyiwa Emmanuel DAGUNDURO and Boladale Bunmi AJAYI
Author(s): Essien, Esitime Okon
Research Articles written in English are invited from interested scholars and researchers in the academic community and other establishment for publication in the Journal of Business and African Economy . An author who wish to submit an article for publication, should note that the article has not been submitted elsewhere nor is it for consideration in another journal. The article should be the original work of the author. IIARD welcomes and acknowledges high quality theoretical and empirical original research papers, case studies, review papers, literature reviews, book reviews, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, technical note; from researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners and students all over the world for publication.
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