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Conceptualizing Blockchain for Secure Data Privacy in U.S. Cross-Border Data Transfers: A Model for CCPA and GLBA Compliance

Grace Annie Chintoh, Osinachi Deborah SegunFalade, Chinekwu Somtochukwu Odionu, Amazing Hope Ekeh

Abstract

Cross-border data transfers pose significant challenges in maintaining data privacy, security, and regulatory compliance, particularly under frameworks such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA). This paper explores the potential of blockchain technology to address these challenges by proposing a conceptual model designed to enhance transparency, ensure data integrity, and streamline compliance processes. The model leverages blockchain's core features, such as immutability, decentralized architecture, and smart contracts, to secure sensitive data during transfers and automate regulatory reporting. Key advantages of this approach include improved data visibility, reduced risks of breaches, and simplified adherence to complex regulatory frameworks. However, the paper also acknowledges potential limitations, including scalability, cost, and interoperability, and offers risk mitigation strategies to address these concerns. Recommendations for policymakers, organizations, and stakeholders are provided to foster the successful implementation of blockchain for secure data management. The paper highlights future research directions to advance blockchain applications in regulatory compliance and global data privacy.

Keywords

Blockchain Cross-border data transfers Data privacy Regulatory compliance

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