WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY (WJIMT )

E-ISSN 2504-4766
P-ISSN 2682-5910
VOL. 9 NO. 2 2025
DOI: 10.56201/wjimt.v9.no2.2025.pg48.62


Conceptualizing Blockchain for Secure Data Privacy in U.S. Cross-Border Data Transfers: A Model for CCPA and GLBA Compliance

Grace Annie Chintoh, Osinachi Deborah SegunFalade, Chinekwu Somtochukwu Odionu, Amazing Hope Ekeh


Abstract


Cross-border data transfers pose significant challenges in maintaining data privacy, security, and regulatory compliance, particularly under frameworks such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA). This paper explores the potential of blockchain technology to address these challenges by proposing a conceptual model designed to enhance transparency, ensure data integrity, and streamline compliance processes. The model leverages blockchain's core features, such as immutability, decentralized architecture, and smart contracts, to secure sensitive data during transfers and automate regulatory reporting. Key advantages of this approach include improved data visibility, reduced risks of breaches, and simplified adherence to complex regulatory frameworks. However, the paper also acknowledges potential limitations, including scalability, cost, and interoperability, and offers risk mitigation strategies to address these concerns. Recommendations for policymakers, organizations, and stakeholders are provided to foster the successful implementation of blockchain for secure data management. The paper highlights future research directions to advance blockchain applications in regulatory compliance and global data privacy.


keywords:

Blockchain, Cross-border data transfers, Data privacy, Regulatory compliance,


References:


Adepoju, A. H., Hamza, O., Collins, A., & Austin-Gabriel, B. (2025). Integrating Risk
Management and Communication Strategies in Technical Research Programs to Secure
High-Value Investments. Gulf Journal of Advance Business Research, 3(1), 105-127.
Adepoju, P. A., Austin-Gabriel, B., Ige, A. B., Hussain, N. Y., Amoo, O. O., & Afolabi, A. I.
(2022). Machine learning innovations for enhancing quantum-resistant cryptographic
protocols in secure communication.
Adepoju, P. A., Hussain, N. Y., Austin-Gabriel, B., & Afolabi, A. I. Data Science Approaches
to Enhancing Decision-Making in Sustainable Development and Resource
Optimization.
Afolabi, A. I., Hussain, N. Y., Austin-Gabriel, B., Ige, A. B., & Adepoju, P. A. (2023).
Geospatial AI and data analytics for satellite-based disaster prediction and risk
assessment.
Apata, O. E., Falana, O. E., Hanson, U., Oderhohwo, E., & Oyewole, P. O. (2023). Exploring
the Effects of Divorce on Children's Psychological and Physiological Wellbeing. Asian
Journal of Education and Social Studies, 49(4), 124-133.
Austin-Gabriel, B., Afolabi, A. I., Ike, C. C., & Hussain, N. Y. (2024). Machine learning for
preventing cyber-attacks on entrepreneurial crowdfunding platforms. . Open Access
Research
Journal
of
Science
and
Technology,
12(02),
146-154.
doi:https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjst.2024.12.2.0148
Austin-Gabriel, B., Afolabi, A. I., Ike, C. C., & Yemi, N. (2024). AI and machine learning for
detecting social media-based fraud targeting small businesses.
Austin-Gabriel, B., Hussain, N. Y., Adepoju, P. A., & Afolabi, A. I. Large Language Models
for Automating Data Insights and Enhancing Business Process Improvements.
Austin-Gabriel, B., Monsalve, C. N., & Varde, A. S. (2024). Power Plant Detection for Energy
Estimation using GIS with Remote Sensing, CNN & Vision Transformers. arXiv
preprint arXiv:2412.04986.
Bakare, O. A., Aziza, O. R., Uzougbo, N. S., & Oduro, P. (2024a). Ethical and legal project
management framework for the oil and gas industry. International Journal of Applied
Research in Social Sciences, 6(10).
Bakare, O. A., Aziza, O. R., Uzougbo, N. S., & Oduro, P. (2024b). A governance and risk
management framework for project management in the oil and gas industry. Open
Access Research Journal of Science and Technology, 12(01), 121-130.
Bakare, S. S., Adeniyi, A. O., Akpuokwe, C. U., & Eneh, N. E. (2024). Data privacy laws and
compliance: a comparative review of the EU GDPR and USA regulations. Computer
Science & IT Research Journal, 5(3), 528-543.
Belli, L., Gaspar, W. B., & Jaswant, S. S. (2024). Data sovereignty and data transfers as
fundamental elements of digital transformation: Lessons from the BRICS countries.
Computer Law & Security Review, 54, 106017.
Bhadouria, A. S. (2022). Study of: Impact of Malicious Attacks and Data Breach on the Growth
and Performance of the Company and Few of the World’s Biggest Data Breaches. Int.
J. Sci. Res. Publ.
Bolatbekkyzy, G. (2024). Legal Issues of Cross-Border Data Transfer in the Era of Digital
Government. Journal of Digital Technologies and Law, 2(2), 286-307.
Chin, Y.-C., & Zhao, J. (2022). Governing cross-border data flows: International trade
agreements and their limits. Laws, 11(4), 63.
Durojaiye, A. T., Ewim, C. P.-M., & Igwe, A. N. Designing a machine learning-based lending
model to enhance access to capital for small and medium enterprises.
Durojaiye, A. T., Ewim, C. P.-M., & Igwe, A. N. (2024). Developing a crowdfunding
optimization model to bridge the financing gap for small business enterprises through
data-driven strategies.
Farhad, M. A. (2024). Consumer data protection laws and their impact on business models in
the tech industry. Telecommunications Policy, 48(9), 102836.
Ghosh, S., Hughes, M., Hodgkinson, I., & Hughes, P. (2022). Digital transformation of
industrial businesses: A dynamic capability approach. Technovation, 113, 102414.
Hanson, U., Okonkwo, C. A., & Orakwe, C. U. Fostering Mental Health Awareness and
Academic Success Through Educational Psychology and Telehealth Programs
Retrieved from https://www.irejournals.com/paper-details/1706745
Hanson, U., Okonkwo, C. A., & Orakwe, C. U. Implementing AI-Enhanced Learning Analytics
to Improve Educational Outcomes Using Psychological Insights. Retrieved from
https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706747.pdf
Hanson, U., Okonkwo, C. A., & Orakwe, C. U. Leveraging educational psychology to
transform leadership in underserved schools.
Hanson, U., Okonkwo, C. A., & Orakwe, C. U. Promoting inclusive education and special
needs
support
through
psychological
and
educational
frameworks.
doi:https://www.irejournals.com/paper-details/1706746
Hanson, U., & Sanusi, P. (2023). Examining determinants for eligibility in special needs
education through the lens of race and ethnicity: A scoping review of the literature.
Paper presented at the APHA 2023 Annual Meeting and Expo.
Hussain, N. Y. Deep Learning Architectures Enabling Sophisticated Feature Extraction and
Representation for Complex Data Analysis.
Hussain, N. Y., Austin-Gabriel, B., Adepoju, P. A., & Afolabi, A. I. AI and Predictive
Modeling for Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Optimization and Market Analysis.
Khan, F., Kim, J. H., Mathiassen, L., & Moore, R. (2021). Data breach management: An
integrated risk model. Information & Management, 58(1), 103392.
Kuner, C. (2023). Protecting EU data outside EU borders under the GDPR. Common Market
Law Review, 60(1).
Latilo, A., Uzougbo, N. S., Ugwu, M. C., Oduro, P., & Aziza, O. R. (2024). Developing legal
frameworks for successful engineering, procurement, and construction projects.
Naef, T. (2023). Data Protection without Data Protectionism: The Right to Protection of
Personal Data and Data Transfers in EU Law and International Trade Law: Springer
Nature.
Noriega M, C. C., Austin-Gabriel, B., Chianumba, E., & Ferdinand, R. (2024). Analysis of
Power Plant Energy Generation in the United States Using Machine Learning and
Geographic Information System (GIS).
Okedele, P. O., Aziza, O. R., Oduro, P., & Ishola, A. O. (2024a). Assessing the impact of
international environmental agreements on national policies: A comparative analysis
across regions.
Okedele, P. O., Aziza, O. R., Oduro, P., & Ishola, A. O. (2024b). Climate change litigation as
a tool for global environmental policy reform: A comparative study of international
case law. Global Environmental Policy Review.
Okedele, P. O., Aziza, O. R., Oduro, P., & Ishola, A. O. (2024c). Human Rights, Climate
Justice, and Environmental Law: Bridging International Legal Standards for Social
Equity. Human Rights, 20(12), 232-241.
Olanrewaju, O. I. K., Oduro, P., & Simpa, P. (2024). Engineering solutions for clean energy:
Optimizing renewable energy systems with advanced data analytics. Engineering
Science & Technology Journal, 5(6), 2050-2064.
Oyegbade, I. K., Igwe, A. N., Ofodile, O. C., & C, A. (2021). Innovative financial planning
and governance models for emerging markets: Insights from startups and banking
audits. . open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 01(02), 108-116.
Oyegbade, I. K., Igwe, A. N., Ofodile, O. C., & C, A. (2022). Advancing SME Financing
Through Public-Private Partnerships and Low-Cost Lending: A Framework for
Inclusive Growth. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 6(2), 289-302.
Renuka, O., RadhaKrishnan, N., Priya, B. S., Jhansy, A., & Ezekiel, S. (2025). Data Privacy
and Protection: Legal and Ethical Challenges. Emerging Threats and Countermeasures
in Cybersecurity, 433-465.
Spivak, R. (2019). Too big a fish in the digital pond? The California Consumer Privacy Act
and the Dormant Commerce Clause. U. Cin. L. Rev., 88, 475.
Theodorakopoulos, L., Theodoropoulou, A., & Ha


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo