WORLD JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (WJEDS )

E-ISSN 2579-0544
P-ISSN 2695-2483
VOL. 9 NO. 6 2024
DOI: 10.56201/wjeds.v9.no6.2024.pg59.94


Factors Affecting Women’s Success in Micro and Small Enterprises and Implications for Economic Development: The Role of Feed the Future Nigeria Integrated Agriculture Activity, Northeast Nigeria

Shakiru Oluwatosin Quadri, Prakash Kant Silwal, Bassey Archibong and Adamu Jibrilla


Abstract


This study examines the factors affecting women’s success in micro and small enterprises in Northeast Nigeria focusing on the role of Feed the Future Nigeria Integrated Agriculture Activity. The Feed the Future Nigeria Integrated Agriculture Activity provided interventions for youth and women in the conflicted affected Northeast Nigeria to contribute towards such empowerment and building economic resilience. This study employed survey research design, collected data on the beneficiaries of the interventions and analysed using both descriptive and inferential methods. The findings from this study provided evidence that majority of the respondents/participants were youth, married, have at least primary education, with 1-10 household size and engaged in agricultural activities as their main source of occupation. Their annual income ranges between N100,000 and N500,000 further justifying the poverty level among the respondents. Majority (65%) of the respondents participated/benefitted from agricultural production and entrepreneurship and over 90% indicated to have increased their capacity to confront and address factors affecting their success in micro and small enterprises. The regression result shows that access to production knowledge and technology, ownership of farmland, Feed the Future gender training, access to enterprise starter park and annual income of the respondents have positive effect on women’s success in micro and small enterprises. On the other hand, poor access to bank accounts, poor access to credit, poor access to farmland, lack of control over farmland and lack of access to agro input dealers negatively affect women’s success in micro and small enterprises in Northeast Nigeria. The study recommends among others the need for more interventions both in material, financial and skill development and establishment of women-based fund by the government to specifically target micro and small women entrepreneurs.


keywords:

Women’s Success, Micro and Small Enterprises, Feed the Future, Northeast, Nigeria.


References:


Abdelwahid, M., & Kaoud, H. (2022). Factors affecting the success of women entrepreneurs in

Egypt. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 11, 444-461.

Ademola, A. O., Oyeleye, O. A., & Afolabi, O. D. (2013). Performance evaluation of

cooperative societies on women entrepreneurs in Nigeria. Elixir Finance and

Management, 65, 19900-19904.
Adewoye, J. O., Ademola, A. O., Afolabi, O. D., & Oyeleye, O. A. (2013). Performance impact

of information and communication technology (ICTs) on women entrepreneurs in

Southwestern Nigeria. Elixir Finance and Management, 65, 19905-19909.
AGRA, (2021). Women in agribusiness value chains in Africa: a white paper on constraints and

opportunities for developing a gender-responsive agribusiness sector. Nairobi, Kenya:

AGRA.https://agra.org/wp-

content/uploads/2022/05/Women_in_agribusiness_value_chains_in_Africa.pdf
Alem, T. A., Hasan, A. A., Alemu, W. G., & Alam, P. (2024). Factors affecting the performance

of women owned entrepreneurs in micro and small enterprises at DebreMarkos Town.

YMER, 23(1), 0044-0477.
Alene, E. T. (2020). Determinants that influence the performance of women entrepreneurs in micro

and small enterprises in Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(24), 1-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00132-6
Ali, R. S. (2018). Feminist theory and its influence on female entrepreneur’s growth intentions.

International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 4(3), 20-31.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.43.2003

Al-Tamimi, H., & Kalli, A. (2009). Financial literacy and investment decision of UEA investors.

The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 500-516.

Animaw, D. (2019). Factors affecting the performance of women entrepreneurs (in case of WEDP

members) (Doctoral dissertation) Addis Ababa: St. Mary’s University, Ethiopia.

https://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4497

Ayinaddis, S. G. (2023). Socioeconomic factors affecting women’s entrepreneurial performance

in MSEs in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(23),

1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00289-w
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management,

17(1), 99-120.
Birdi, M. R., & Mokaya, S. O. (2017). Factors affecting growth of women-led small and medium

enterprises in Arusha Municipality, Tanzania. International Journal of Scientific

Development and Research (IJSDR), 2(10), 45-50.

Bhardwaj, B. R. (2014). Impact of education and training on performance of women entrepreneurs:

a study in emerging market context. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies,
Box, M., & Larsson Segerlind, T. (2018). Entrepreneurial teams, gender, and new venture survival:

contexts and institutions. SAGE Open, 8, 215824401877702.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018777020

Bruch, C. (2006). Women entrepreneurs: a research overview. In: Basu, A., Casson, M., Yeung,

B., & Wadesdon, N. (Eds). Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship. Oxford: Oxford

University Press.
Bryan, E., Alvi, M., Huyer, S., & Ringler, C. (2019). Addressing gender inequalities and

strengthening women’s agency to create more climate-resilient and sustainable food

systems. Global Food Security, 40, 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2023.100731.

6(1), 38-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-05-2013-0014
Bullough, A., Guelich, U., Manolova, T. S., & Schjoedt, L. (2022). Women’s entrepreneurship

and culture: gender role expectations and identities, society culture, and the entrepreneurial

environment. Springer Link Small Business Economics, 58, 985-996.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00429-6
Carr, E. R., Fleming, G., & Kalala, T. (2016). Understanding women’s needs for weather and

climate information in agrarian settings: the case of Ngetou Maleck, Senegal. Weather,

Climate, and Society, 8, 247-264.

Dauda, R. S. (2021). Conflict and development in the North-East, Nigeria: the case of Boko Haram

insurgency. Mondopoli Journal, 2(2), 1-6.
Diaz, I. I., & Najjar, D. (2017). Gender and agricultural extension: why a gender focus matters?

International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA). Rabat: Morocco.
Dul, J., & Neumann, W. P. (2007). The Strategic Business Value of Ergonomics. In: R. N. Pikaar,

E. A. P. Koningsveld & P. J. M. Settels (Eds.). Meeting Diversity in Ergonomics (2nd

ed., pp.17-27). Elsevier Science Ltd.

https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008045373-6/50003-9

Elotmani, S., & El Boury, M. (2023). Women’s entrepreneurial success in Morocco: between

transition and patriarchal resistance. Journal of Development Entrepreneurship, 2350030,

1-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946723500309
Ejike, R. D., Osuji, E. E., Effiong, J. A. L., & Agu, C. G. (2018). Gender dimension in agricultural

food value chain development in Nigeria: the women perspective. International Journal of

Agriculture and Earth Science, 4(3), 37-45.

Feng. J., Ahmad, Z., & Zheng, W. (2023). Factors influencing women’s entrepreneurial success:

A multi-analytical approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-15.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1099760
FAO.
(2023).
The
status
of
women
in
agrifood
systems.
Rome,
FAO.

https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/e7689bf7-00f0-465b-ad03-

e0c56ffb14b1/content
Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper echelons: the organization as a reflection of its

top managers. Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 193-206.
Hambrick, D. C. (2007). Upper echelons theory: an update. Academy of Management Review,

32(2), 334-343.

Hossain, A., Siddique, Md. Z. R., & Al Jamil, Md. A. (2018). Factors affecting women

involvement as entrepreneur in SMEs sector, economic development and its impact on

poverty reduction in Bangladesh. Business, Management and Economics Research, 4(5),

51-65.
International Finance Corporation. (2023). Exploring opportunities for women entrepreneurs

driving climate solutions: a discussion note. Washington D. C.: International Finance

Corporation.
https://www.ifc.org/en/insights-reports/2023/exploring-opportunities-for-

women-entrepreneurs-driving-climate-solutions&ved
ILO. (2004). The challenges of growing small businesses: insight from women entrepreneurs in

Africa. Geneva, International Labour Office.

https://www.enterprise-development.org/wp-content/uploads/Growing-Small-Businesses-

Women-Enterpreneurs-in-Africa_ILO2004.pdf

Isa, F. M., Muhammad, N. M. N., Ahmad, A., & Noor, S. (2021). Effect of ICT on women

entrepreneur business performance: case of Malaysia. Journal of Economics and Business,

4(1), 137-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.0401.326

Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Shah, S. Z. A., & Hussain, M. (2010). Factors affecting women

entrepreneurs’ success: a study of small-and medium-sized enterprises in emerging

market of Pakistan. Springer Nature: Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1),
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00145-9
Kuruvilla, R. R., & Harikumar, P. N. (2018). A study on the financial awareness among women

entrepreneurs in Kottayam district. Journal of Management Research and Analysis, 5(3),

331-335.

Laxmi, S. S., & Gochhait, S. (2023). Factors influencing the success of women entrepreneurs in

the international market: a comprehensive analysis. Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship

and Education, Special Issue, 146-165.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee23.pp146-165

Machalek, R., & Martin, M. W. (2015). Sociobiology and Sociology: A New Synthesis. In James

D. Wright (Ed), International Encycloped


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back