Selfie Trend Among Rivers State University Students: The Platforms, Techniques and Gratifications
EneDede, Priscillia, Godwin B Okon, Sarah C Joe
Abstract
The study evaluates selfie trend among Rivers State University Students using the Platforms, techniques and gratifications. To achieve this, the study raised five objective among others were to; investigate the prevalence and extent of selfie-taking behaviour among students at Rivers State University; examine whether selfie taking among Rivers State University students are driven by a bandwagon effect; identify and analyze the techniques and strategies employed by Rivers State University students in creating and sharing selfies. The study was anchored on two theories; Diffusion of Innovation theory and Uses and Gratification Theory. The study adopted the survey research. A sample size of 390 respondents, selected from the population of 44,999 students of Rivers State University. The sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula. The method of data collection for this study is face to face distribution of questionnaire by the researcher and interview guide. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings of this study showed that Rivers State University students regularly engage in selfie taking with factor such as instant gratification and attention. The findings of this study showed that selfie taking among Rivers State University Students is driven by a bandwagon effect. Based on the strength of the findings the study concluded that that Rivers State University students regularly engage in selfie taking with factor such as instant gratification and attention. The study also concluded that selfie taking among Rivers State University Students is driven by a bandwagon effect. The study recommended that the university should implement workshops or courses on digital etiquette and privacy. These programs could educate students on safe online practices, responsible sharing, and the potential consequences of oversharing personal images on social media. The study also recommended that Universit
Keywords
References
Azuonwu, C.O. (2020). Perceived Influence of Social Media On Academic Performance of
Students In Rivers State: Implications For Counseling. International Journal of Innovative
Information Systems & Technology Research 8(4):1-14,
Bayer, J. B., Ellison, N. B., Schoenebeck, S. Y., & Falk, E. B. (2016). Sharing photos online:
Context, motivations, and consequences. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social
Networking, 19(12), 746-755.
Bellis, M. (2020) Who invented the Selfie? ThoughtCo. [Online] Available from: https://
www.thoughtco.com/who-invented-the-selfie-1992418
[Accessed:
7
April
2020].
CROSSMAN, A. (2020) What Is Symbolic Interactionism? ThoughtCo. [Online] Available
from: https://www.thoughtco.com/symbolic-interaction-theory-3026633 [Ac- cessed: 7
April 2020].
Coyle, C. & Vaughn, H. (2008, summer). Social networking: Communication revolution or
evolution? Bell Labs Technical Journal, 13(2), 13-17.
David, L. (2016) Uses and Gratification Theory. [Online] Available from: https://www. learning-
theories.com/uses-and-gratification-theory.html [Accessed: 15 October 2018].
Dhir, A. (2016) Do age and gender differences exist in selfie-related behaviours? Computers in
Human Behaviour. Vol. 63, Issue C. Pp. 549–555. [Online] Available from: ACM Digital
Library https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.053. [Accessed: 6th April 2020].
Edmonson, R. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sound and Image in Western Art. Oxford
University Press.
Fewkes, A. & McCabe, M. (2012). Facebook: Learning Tool or Distraction? Journal of
Digital
Floyd, L.T. (2015) Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition/Global Edition). Pearson Educa- tion
Limited.
[Online]
Available
from:
http://tailieudientu.lrc.tnu.edu.vn/Upload/
Collection/brief/brief_53392_57840_20161006170128_CN201603063.pdf [Ac- cessed:
7 April 2020].
Hoyle, E. (1986). Policies of school management. Suffolk: The Press Ltd.
Iyengar, S., & McLaughlin, B. (2013). The role of photography in social media. International
Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications, 5(3), 23-34.
Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New
York
Jigna, P. (2015). Fashion blogging and its impact on consumer behavior. International Journal of
Research in Commerce, IT & Management, 5(1), 275-284.
Junco, R., Heiberger, G. & Loken, E. (2011). The effect of Twitter on college student
engagement and grades. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(2), 119-132.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities
of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite: The challenges and opportunities
of
Karpinski, A.C. (2009). “A description of Facebook use and academic performance
among undergraduate and graduate students,” paper presented at the Annual Meeting of
the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, Calif.
Karpinski, A. C. & Duberstein, A. (April 16, 2009). A description of Facebook use and academic
performance among undergraduate and graduate students. In Poster presented at the
meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.
Katz, J. E., & Crocker, E. (2015). The Visual and the Social: Media, Photography, and Social
Networking. Peter Lang Publishing.
Kietzmann, H. (2012). "Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks
of social media". Business Horizons 54: 241–251.
Kissas, A. (2022). The impact of selfies on mental health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 70(2),
249-255.
Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., & Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media & Mobile Internet Use
Among Teens and Young Adults. Pew Research Center.
Lin, G. & Subrahmanyam, K. (2007). Adolescents and the net: Internet use and well-
being. Adolescence, 42(168), 659-675. Retrieved from: http://findarticles.com/ p/articles/
mi_m2248/is_168_42 /ai_n27483301/
Livingstone, S. (2008). Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation: Teenagers? use
of social networking sites for intimacy, privacy and self-expression. New Media Society,
10, 393-411.
Lobinger, K. (2016). Photographic events: Complexities of the photographic image in digital
culture. Visual Studies, 31(1), 1-13.
Morahan-Martin, J. & Schumacher, P. (2000). Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet
use among college students. Computers in Human Behavio
ur, 16, 13–29.
Okafor E. & Dunu V. (2023). Use of social media selfies by the nigerian youth and adults: A
comparative study. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science
Research 3(5):1-19
Oye, N. (2012). Students? Perception of social networking sites? influence on academic
performance.
Peter, J., Schouten, A. & Valkenburg, P. (2006). Friend networking sites and their relationship
to adolescents? well-being and social self-esteem. Cyber Psychology and Behaviour, 9,
584-590.
Sorav, J. (2010). Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World. Retrieved 28
January
2011http://socialmediatoday.com/soravjain/195917/40-mostpopular-social
networking-sites- world, 2010.
Surowiecki, J. (2005). The wisdom of crowds. Anchor Books. pp. xv. ISBN 0-385-72170-6.
University Press.
Tejumaiye, H. O. (2003). Survey research method: A tool for data collection. Journal of Education
and Human Development, 2(1), 1-11.
Thaarup, S. K., & Scheutz, P. (2015). Understanding photo sharing practices among young adults.
Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 741-748.
Vinney, C. (2019) What Is Uses and Gratifications Theory? Definition and Examples.
ThoughCo.
[Online]
Available
from:
https://www.thoughtco.com/uses-and-grati-
fications-theory-4628333 [Accessed: 13 April 2020].
Wiseman, F., & Aron, B. (1970). The measurement of social change. Journal of Applied
Psychology, 54(2), 143-148.
Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis (2nd ed.). Harper and Row.