IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LEADERSHIP RESEARCH (JPSLR )

E-ISSN 2504-883X
P-ISSN 2695 2432
VOL. 11 NO. 5 2025
DOI: 10.56201/jpslr.vol.11.no5.2025.pg28.37

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Japan’s Developmental Strategy: A Theoretical Explanation for Economic Transformation

Timothy, Paul Garba, Masaibi, Badamasi Musa, Dantani, Agabi Yakubu

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Abstract

This paper examines Japan’s Developmental Strategy: A Theoretical Explanation for Economic Transformation, focusing on how the country transitioned from post-WWII devastation to becoming a global economic powerhouse. Anchored in Developmental State Theory, the analysis highlights the critical role of the state in driving economic growth through industrial policy, long- term planning, and public-private collaboration. The findings reveal that Japan’s success was largely driven by strong government intervention, a skilled labour force, technological innovation, and export-led growth. However, the study also acknowledges the contemporary challenges Japan faces, including an ageing population, stagnant domestic consumption, and rising geopolitical tensions. The paper concludes that while Japan’s developmental strategy has been historically effective, adapting this model is essential. To ensure sustained growth, Japan must prioritise innovation, implement structural reforms, and strengthen international cooperation, all while preserving the foundational elements of its developmental state.

keywords:

Developmental, Strategy, Theoretical Explanation, and Japan

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