Effect of Petroleum Pipeline Vandalism on Human Security in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria
Abstract
Petroleum pipeline vandalism in oil rich communities of Nigeria seems to have taken toll on so many aspects of the country’s national life. This is even more so as pipeline vandalism seems not to abate. This study examined the effect of petroleum pipeline vandalism on human security in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. The study is anchored based on the mixed research design. The population of the study is 44,112,908 persons representing the total figure of nine Niger Delta States as projected by both the Bureau for National Statistics (NBS) and the Nigeria Population Commission (NPC), 2022. A sample size of 400 respondents was drawn from the population via the application of the Taro Yamene Formula. A 4-point modified Likert-Scale Questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents; this was complimented with information gotten from interviewers and other secondary documented materials. Generated data were analyzed via tables and simple percentages, while the hypothesis was tested using Chi-square. The study concluded that; poor policing, crime collaboration, wide spread poverty, sabotage etc are responsible or are the chief cause of pipeline vandalism. the paper revealed that, oil pipeline disasters/vandalism have resulted to low production of petroleum products, low prices of products, power failure, corruption, destruction of family assets and environmental degradation which are all veritable impediment to human security. Accordingly, the paper recommends that; the federal government and the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), should strengthen the recently adopted local security surveillance network for monitoring oil pipeline installations within the coastal communities of the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria, as a strategy for mitigating pipeline vandalism and improving human security.
Keywords
Petroleum
Vandalism
Pipelines
Security.
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